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单词 small world
释义

small worldn.adj.

(in sense A. 2)Brit. /smɔːl ˈwəːld/, U.S. /ˌsmɔl ˈwər(ə)ld/, /ˌsmɑl ˈwər(ə)ld/ (in sense B.)Brit. /ˈsmɔːl wəːld/, U.S. /ˈsmɔl ˌwər(ə)ld/, /ˈsmɑl ˌwər(ə)ld/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: small adj., world n.
Etymology: < small adj. + world n., after French microcosme microcosm n. or its etymon post-classical Latin microcosmos microcosmos n.
A. n.
1. = microcosm n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > [noun]
maneOE
worldOE
all fleshc1000
mankinOE
earthOE
little worldc1175
man's kinda1200
mankinda1225
worldrichec1275
slimec1315
kindc1325
world1340
sectc1400
humanityc1450
microcosma1475
peoplea1500
the human kindred?1533
race1553
homo1561
humankind1561
universality1561
deadly?1590
mortality1598
rational1601
vicegerent1601
small world1604
flesh and blooda1616
mannity1621
human race1623
universea1645
nations1667
public1699
the species1711
Adamhood1828
Jock Tamson's bairns1832
folx1833
Bimana1839
human1841
peeps1847
menfolk1870
manfolk1876
amniota1879
peoplekind1956
personkind1972
1604 J. Hanson Time is Turne-coate 37 Graue learn'd Writers call Thee [sc. time]..Small world of thrall.
1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice sig. Q2 Whose soule did animate thy small-world too To be the soule of all that here I doe.
2. (it's a) small world: see Phrases.
B. adj.
In form small-world. Of a network, esp. a social one: having nodes that can be reached from every other node in only a small number of hops, despite nodes not being neighbours of most other nodes; relating to or involving such a network.
ΚΠ
1967 S. Milgram in Psychol. Today 1 62/1 The simplest way of formulating the small-world problem is: Starting with any two people in the world, what is the probability that they will know each other?
1998 Nature 4 June 440/2 These systems can be highly clustered..yet have small characteristic path lengths... We call them ‘small-world’ networks, by analogy with the small-world phenomenon.
2006 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 273 2747 Connectivity is highest if the original network is small-world.

Phrases

(it's a) small world and variants: a comment on an unexpected meeting with an acquaintance or other similar coincidence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > exclamation of surprise [interjection] > at an unexpected meeting
hillo1873
(it's a) small world1959
1873 G. T. Chesney True Reformer I. x. 129 This is a small world we live in... Only think that Mrs West should have been brought up at Leatherby, a place I know so well.
1895 A. W. Pinero Second Mrs. Tanqueray iii. 147 Mr. Ardale and I have met in London... They say the world's very small, don't they.
1959 M. Gilbert Blood & Judgement i. 17 He was in the pub tonight... It's a small world, isn't it?
1967 R. Rendell Wolf to Slaughter iii. 21Small world,’ he said... ‘That bloke was in here yesterday.’
1979 S. Barlay Crash Course i. 13 ‘How did you know?’.. ‘It's a small world.’
2006 A. Steffen et al. Worldchanging (2008) 32/1 It's a small world, and it's getting smaller.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1604
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