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单词 slothful
释义

slothfuladj.n.

/ˈsləʊθfʊl/
Forms: α. Middle English slouthe-, Middle English–1600s slouth-, 1500s slought-; Middle English slowt-, 1500s slowth-. β. 1500s slothe-, 1500s– sloth-, 1600s–1700s sloath-. Also Middle English–1600s -full.
Etymology: < sloth n.1 Compare sleuthful adj.
1.
a. Of persons, etc.: Full of sloth; indisposed to exertion; inactive, indolent, lazy, sluggish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective]
sweerc725
foridledc1230
idlea1300
faintc1325
recrayed1340
slewful1340
nicea1398
sleuthya1400
delicate?c1400
sleuthfulc1400
slothfulc1400
sloth1412
lurdanc1480
luskinga1500
luskish15..
droning1509
bumbard?a1513
slottery1513
desidiousa1540
lazy1549
slovening1549
truanta1550
sleuth1567
litherly1573
truantly1579
dronish1580
lubberly1580
truant-like1583
shiftless1584
sluggard1594
fat1598
lusky1604
sweatless1606
clumse1611
easeful1611
loselly1611
do-littlea1613
sluggardisha1627
pigritious1638
drony1653
murcid1656
thokisha1682
shammockinga1704
indolent1710
huddroun1721
nothing-doing1724
desidiose1727
lusk1775
slack-twisted1794
sweert1817
bone-lazya1825
lurgy1828
straight-backed1830
do-nothing1832
slobbish1833
bone idle1836
slouch1837
lotophagous1841
shammocky1841
bein1847
thoky1847
lotus-eating1852
fainéant1855
sluggardly1865
lazy-boned1875
do-naught1879
easy-going1879
lazyish1892
slobbed1962
α.
c1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iii. viii. 55 Sloutheful haue they ben aboute theyr owne hele.
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope v. xiii I am so slouthfull that I maye not ete.
a1555 H. Latimer 27 Serm. (1562) ii. f. 56 God tempteth vs for exercyse sake, that we should not be slouthfull.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Matt. xxv. 26 Naughtie and sloughtful servant.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vi. sig. R4 The slouthfull waue of that great griesy lake.
β. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 324/2 Slowe or slothfull, lente, tardif.1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 160 Least the residue..shulde..waxe slothefull with Idlenes.1606 T. Dekker Seuen Deadly Sinnes London iv. sig. E2 Hee is the true Slothfull man that does no good.1660 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. III. i. 119 Admit not a sloathfull person..unto your doctrines.1717 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad III. x. 74 Still, with your Voice, the sloathful Soldiers raise.1752 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1777) I. 290 A nation..cannot maintain..its fleets and armies from the industry of such slothful members.1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth viii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 225 You shall not find Patrick Charteris slothful in a matter of this importance.1876 B. Martin Messiah's Kingdom vi. ii. 301 The church has been slothful.
b. absol. (chiefly as plural).
ΚΠ
a1637 B. Jonson Timber 1296 in Wks. (1640) III He is growne to active men, an example; to the sloathfull, a spurre.
1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress Author's Apol. sig. A6v It will make the sloathful active be. View more context for this quotation
1781 Scot. Paraphrases xii. v Ye indolent and slothful rise.
c. As n. A lazy person, a sluggard.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person
caynard1303
sluggard1398
luskc1420
slugc1425
truantc1449
dawa1500
hummel?a1513
rook?a1513
wallydraigle?a1513
sloven1523
dronea1529
draw latch1538
slim1548
slouk1570
do-nothing1579
bumbiea1585
do-little1586
lazybones1593
luskin1593
do-naught1594
loiter-sack1594
bed-presser1598
lazy lizard1600
lazy-back1611
fainéant1618
nothing-do1623
trivant1624
slothful1648
lolpoop1661
tool1699
haggis1822
lazy-boots1832
lazy-legs1838
poke1847
never-sweat1851
slob1876
bum1882
haggis bag1892
lollop1896
trouble-shirker1908
warb1933
fuck-off1948
poop-butt1967
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. E4v Toiles, or Manicles Set on purpose to enthrall Men, but Slothfulls most of all.
2. Of habits, etc.: Characterized by sloth or disinclination to exertion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective] > characterized by sloth or laziness
accidiousa1400
slothfulc1400
truant1603
acedious1609
lazy1609
picktootha1726
siestose1845
soft1849
lotophagous1855
c1400 Pol., Rel., & L.P. (1866) 5 Fy on slowtfull contenewaunce.
1539 Act 31 Hen. VIII c. 9 The slouthfull and ungodly lief wch hathe bene used emonges all those sorte wch have borne the name of religious folke.
1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Mempricius vi. 1 Then wickedly I fell to slouthfull ease.
1689 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 631 The slothfull sickly temper of the new King.
1808 W. Scott Marmion v. iv. 245 His peaceful day was slothful ease.
1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. i. ii. 314 They have also been obliged to lay aside their slothful habits.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.c1400
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