单词 | slothful |
释义 | slothfuladj.n. 1. a. Of persons, etc.: Full of sloth; indisposed to exertion; inactive, indolent, lazy, sluggish. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective] sweerc725 foridledc1230 idlea1300 faintc1325 recrayed1340 slewful1340 nicea1398 sleuthya1400 delicate?c1400 sleuthfulc1400 slothfulc1400 sloth1412 lurdanc1480 luskinga1500 luskish15.. droning1509 bumbard?a1513 slottery1513 desidiousa1540 lazy1549 slovening1549 truanta1550 sleuth1567 litherly1573 truantly1579 dronish1580 lubberly1580 truant-like1583 shiftless1584 sluggard1594 fat1598 lusky1604 sweatless1606 clumse1611 easeful1611 loselly1611 do-littlea1613 sluggardisha1627 pigritious1638 drony1653 murcid1656 thokisha1682 shammockinga1704 indolent1710 huddroun1721 nothing-doing1724 desidiose1727 lusk1775 slack-twisted1794 sweert1817 bone-lazya1825 lurgy1828 straight-backed1830 do-nothing1832 slobbish1833 bone idle1836 slouch1837 lotophagous1841 shammocky1841 bein1847 thoky1847 lotus-eating1852 fainéant1855 sluggardly1865 lazy-boned1875 do-naught1879 easy-going1879 lazyish1892 slobbed1962 α. β. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 324/2 Slowe or slothfull, lente, tardif.1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 160 Least the residue..shulde..waxe slothefull with Idlenes.1606 T. Dekker Seuen Deadly Sinnes London iv. sig. E2 Hee is the true Slothfull man that does no good.1660 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. III. i. 119 Admit not a sloathfull person..unto your doctrines.1717 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad III. x. 74 Still, with your Voice, the sloathful Soldiers raise.1752 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1777) I. 290 A nation..cannot maintain..its fleets and armies from the industry of such slothful members.1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth viii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 225 You shall not find Patrick Charteris slothful in a matter of this importance.1876 B. Martin Messiah's Kingdom vi. ii. 301 The church has been slothful.c1400 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iii. viii. 55 Sloutheful haue they ben aboute theyr owne hele. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope v. xiii I am so slouthfull that I maye not ete. a1555 H. Latimer 27 Serm. (1562) ii. f. 56 God tempteth vs for exercyse sake, that we should not be slouthfull. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Matt. xxv. 26 Naughtie and sloughtful servant. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vi. sig. R4 The slouthfull waue of that great griesy lake. b. absol. (chiefly as plural). ΚΠ a1637 B. Jonson Timber 1296 in Wks. (1640) III He is growne to active men, an example; to the sloathfull, a spurre. 1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress Author's Apol. sig. A6v It will make the sloathful active be. View more context for this quotation 1781 Scot. Paraphrases xii. v Ye indolent and slothful rise. c. As n. A lazy person, a sluggard. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > lazy person caynard1303 sluggard1398 luskc1420 slugc1425 truantc1449 dawa1500 hummel?a1513 rook?a1513 wallydraigle?a1513 sloven1523 dronea1529 draw latch1538 slim1548 slouk1570 do-nothing1579 bumbiea1585 do-little1586 lazybones1593 luskin1593 do-naught1594 loiter-sack1594 bed-presser1598 lazy lizard1600 lazy-back1611 fainéant1618 nothing-do1623 trivant1624 slothful1648 lolpoop1661 tool1699 haggis1822 lazy-boots1832 lazy-legs1838 poke1847 never-sweat1851 slob1876 bum1882 haggis bag1892 lollop1896 trouble-shirker1908 warb1933 fuck-off1948 poop-butt1967 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. E4v Toiles, or Manicles Set on purpose to enthrall Men, but Slothfulls most of all. 2. Of habits, etc.: Characterized by sloth or disinclination to exertion. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [adjective] > characterized by sloth or laziness accidiousa1400 slothfulc1400 truant1603 acedious1609 lazy1609 picktootha1726 siestose1845 soft1849 lotophagous1855 c1400 Pol., Rel., & L.P. (1866) 5 Fy on slowtfull contenewaunce. 1539 Act 31 Hen. VIII c. 9 The slouthfull and ungodly lief wch hathe bene used emonges all those sorte wch have borne the name of religious folke. 1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Mempricius vi. 1 Then wickedly I fell to slouthfull ease. 1689 J. Evelyn Diary (1955) IV. 631 The slothfull sickly temper of the new King. 1808 W. Scott Marmion v. iv. 245 His peaceful day was slothful ease. 1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. i. ii. 314 They have also been obliged to lay aside their slothful habits. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.c1400 |
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