单词 | slosh |
释义 | sloshn. 1. Slush, sludge. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > mud > [noun] > thin or soft addleOE slougha1225 mirec1390 slurc1440 slurryc1440 sludge1702 slush1772 slop1796 slosh1808 stabble1821 sposh1836 sleck1840 flop1844 squad1847 slather1876 1808 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) II. 342 Now that it is converted into good wholesome slosh, I resume my morning walks. 1851 Illustr. London News 27 Sept. 395/2 High fur-trimmed boots, the very things for American sloughs and slosh. 1887 J. Ashby-Sterry Lazy Minstrel (1892) 50 I care not a feather for slime or for slosh! 2. a. Watery, weak, or unappetizing drink; watery, sodden, or unappetizing food. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consistency of food > [noun] > sloppy food pap1286 messa1500 pults?1550 slop1658 slip-slop1675 soss1691 slop-dash1817 slosh1819 sozzle1823 slush1898 the world > food and drink > drink > types or qualities of beverage > [noun] > watery drink swish-swasha1549 lap1567 wish-wash1786 slosh1819 slumgullion1872 gnat's piss1959 1819 ‘R. Rabelais the Younger’ Abeillard & Heloisa 198 A pow'rful dose of slosh administer'd by way of emetic. 1861 F. W. Robinson No Church viii ‘Beer, brandy, rum, gin, anything but slosh,’ he muttered, as Mary placed a cup of tea at his side. 1899 ‘A. Raine’ Berwen Banks 156 Ay don't want her cup o' tea! Never could bear the slosh. 1923 E. Blunden Christ's Hospital 201 Slosh, boiled rice. 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren ix. 163 Any kind of milk pudding is ‘slosh’ or ‘baby pudding’. 1980 Telegraph (Brisbane) 16 Jan. 2/3 Honesty in advertising. A sign outside a Noosa Heads fast food shop ‘American Slosh’. b. Weak and trifling work or writing. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > [noun] > specific types of literature > inferior bum fodder1654 slosh1894 subliterature1906 bumf1917 pulp1928 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [noun] > weak writing or discourse wash1548 insipidness1711 writation1757 milk-and-water1792 wish-wash1842 slush1869 hogwash1870 insipidity1875 slosh1894 1894 G. B. Shaw Let. 2 June (1965) I. 440 The assumption that society likes the sort of loyal, constitutional, jingo, pietistic slosh it has to pretend to like. 1896 Q. Rev. July 194 Rossetti in confounding all previous schools under the term ‘slosh’ is as much out of court as Ruskin in ignoring Dutch painting. 1915 E. M. Forster Let. 2 Aug. in P. N. Furbank E. M. Forster (1977) II. i. 19 He [sc. Rupert Brooke] was essentially hard: his hatred of slosh went rather too deep. 3. A quantity of some liquid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > [noun] > a quantity of slosh1888 1888 Cornhill Mag. Oct. 375 Corn-cake washed down with a generous slosh of whisky. 4. A blow, an act of striking. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > a stroke or blow dintc897 swengOE shutec1000 kill?c1225 swipc1275 stroke1297 dentc1325 touchc1325 knock1377 knalc1380 swapc1384 woundc1384 smitinga1398 lush?a1400 sowa1400 swaipa1400 wapc1400 smita1425 popc1425 rumbelowc1425 hitc1450 clope1481 rimmel1487 blow1488 dinga1500 quartera1500 ruska1500 tucka1500 recounterc1515 palta1522 nolpc1540 swoop1544 push1561 smot1566 veny1578 remnant1580 venue1591 cuff1610 poltc1610 dust1611 tank1686 devel1787 dunching1789 flack1823 swinge1823 looder1825 thrash1840 dolk1861 thresh1863 mace-blow1879 pulsation1891 nosebleeder1921 slosh1936 smackeroo1942 dab- 1936 P. G. Wodehouse Laughing Gas x. 107 I recalled that I had noticed her hand quiver once or twice, as if itching for the slosh. 1977 Daily Mirror 12 Apr. 20/5 (caption) I'll give you such a slosh when I get up from here. 5. A game played on a billiard table with six coloured balls and one white, with which each player tries to pocket the coloured balls in a certain order. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun] > varieties of game carambole1775 portobello1777 carambole game1807 go-back game1839 pyramid1850 pin pool1864 shell-out1866 pocket billiards1871 pocket pool1877 snooker('s) pool1889 puff billiards1897 kelly1898 slosh1938 bar billiards1966 1938 S. Beckett Murphy ix. 168 A hypomanic teaching slosh to a Korsakow's syndrome. 1951 G. Frankau Oliver Trenton xxiii. 180 His brother-in-law was teaching her to play slosh. 1961 E. Waugh Unconditional Surrender i. iv. 60 Guy spent the remaining hours of his fortieth birthday at Bellamy's playing ‘slosh’. 1976 Daily Tel. 29 Apr. 18 The equipment was suitable not only for billiards but also for ‘slosh’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sloshv.1 1. intransitive. To splash about in mud or wet. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > move in or on water [verb (intransitive)] > splash or move about in (shallow) water swalter?a1400 puddle1440 swalperc1540 swatter?1553 poss1575 soss1575 dabble1611 dibble1622 switter?a1800 plouter1808 squatter1808 slosh1844 splosh1930 1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen ii. 39 Then, on we went, dripping, and sloshing. 1847 Ld. Haddo Mem. (1866) I. 16 We..slosh through the moor to a shepherd's house. 1894 J. D. Astley Fifty Years of my Life I. 286 I then slipped, slid, and sloshed down into Balaclava. 2. a. U.S. To move aimlessly; to hang or loaf about. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > idly or aimlessly wantonc1550 random1561 sponge1825 slosh1854 to scull around1921 the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > be slothful or lazy [verb (intransitive)] > idle or loaf luskc1330 lubber1530 to play the truant, -s1560 lazea1592 lazy1612 meecha1625 lounge1671 saunter1672 sloungea1682 slive1707 soss1711 lolpoop1722 muzz1758 shack1787 hulkc1793 creolize1802 maroon1808 shackle1809 sidle1828 slinge1834 sossle1837 loaf1838 mike1838 to sit around1844 hawm1847 wanton1847 sozzle1848 mooch1851 slosh1854 bum1857 flane1876 slummock1877 dead-beat1881 to lop about1881 scow1901 scowbank1901 stall1916 doss1937 plotz1941 lig1960 loon1969 1854 in Bartlett (1859) 1864 Daily Tel. 29 Aug. I am the rather loafing about Canada. I am ‘sloshing around’, as the Louisiana negroes..are said to ‘slosh’. 1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand vi. 26 I was just sorter sloshin' around loose-like. b. To talk loosely or irrelevantly. U.S. ΚΠ 1880 Harper's Mag. Sept. 648/1 The Court..let him slosh around for a minute, when matters sort o' regulated themselves. 3. a. To make a splashing sound. ΚΠ 1888 [implied in: F. Cowper Caedwalla 54 They could just hear the sloshing sound made by his feet as he got into the mud. (at sloshing n. 1)]. b. Of liquid: to splash; to flow in streams. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] runeOE flowa1000 fleetc1175 stretchc1275 slide1390 fleamc1465 pour1538 slip1596 streek1598 strain1612 put1670 rindle1863 slosha1953 a1953 E. O'Neill Touch of Poet (1957) i. 35 When he attempts to raise the glass to his lips the water sloshes over his hand. 1969 L. Michaels Going Places 59 I might, as I toppled, blood sloshing through my lips, beg forgiveness. 1977 ‘J. le Carré’ Honourable Schoolboy i. 29 The rain poured off them..sloshing in red rivulets round their ankles. 4. transitive. a. To pour or dash (liquid); to splash, throw, pour, or swallow carelessly. Also figurative. Usually with adverbs colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > be careless or heedless of [verb (transitive)] > put or move carelessly shoot1833 slosh1875 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > carelessly slosh1875 1875 Chicago Tribune 3 Sept. 2/5 The Ring-paid scribblers and papers will slosh on the usual amount of whitewash. 1885 Cent. Mag. Nov. 63/2 If mining records was ever kep' as they'd ought to be, and not sloshed round so public like. 1899 G. B. Shaw Let. 26 Apr. (1972) II. 85 I dipped into the book.., and sloshed down a heap of words... But it is a scandalously poor job of a review. 1902 Emporia (Kansas) Gaz. 29 July It pours over it the same oleaginous language that it once sloshed on Governor Roosevelt of New York. 1926 E. Ferber Show Boat x. 221 Often he sloshed down whole gallons of river water before she came. 1936 M. Mitchell Gone with the Wind liv. 934 He picked up the decanter and sloshed a glassful, untidily. 1945 Everybody's Digest Aug. 86 He sloshed on his sombrero and went outta there, heatin' his axles. a1953 E. O'Neill Touch of Poet (1957) iii. 100 He sloshes whiskey from the decanter into both their glasses. 1960 J. Stroud Shorn Lamb xxii. 239 It had..attic bedrooms and Harry used to go up there and slosh paint about. 1964 L. Deighton Funeral in Berlin xv. 91 He laughed a deep, manly laugh and sloshed down some beer. 1978 ‘J. Lymington’ Waking of Stone vi. 149 She sloshed out porridge into plates. b. To pour or dash liquid upon, to douse. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > on or upon insheda1382 infusec1420 infound?1440 slakec1440 superinfund1599 affuse1649 affund1657 superfuse1657 slosh1912 1912 W. Deeping Sincerity ii. 18 I can't stand these counter-bouncing little beasts like Threadgold. He's only fit to slosh people with treacle and water. 1917 H. Garland Son of Middle Border xxviii. 371 I generally managed to slosh myself with cold water from the well. 1979 Amer. Poetry Rev. Mar. 26/2 Rain began to pelt the cars and slosh the yard and spatter down the flowers. 5. colloquial. To hit, to strike; to crush, to defeat. Also figurative. Cf. slash v.1 2b. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome overcomeeOE shendc893 awinc1000 overwinOE overheaveOE to lay downa1225 mate?c1225 discomfitc1230 win1297 dauntc1300 cumber1303 scomfit1303 fenkc1320 to bear downc1330 confoundc1330 confusec1330 to do, put arrear1330 oversetc1330 vanquishc1330 conquerc1374 overthrowc1375 oppressc1380 outfighta1382 to put downa1382 discomfortc1384 threshc1384 vencuea1400 depressc1400 venque?1402 ding?a1425 cumrayc1425 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430 distrussc1430 supprisec1440 ascomfita1450 to do stress?c1450 victorya1470 to make (win) a conquest1477 convanquish1483 conquest1485 defeat1485 oversailc1485 conques1488 discomfish1488 fulyie1488 distress1489 overpress1489 cravent1490 utter?1533 to give (a person) the overthrow1536 debel1542 convince1548 foil1548 out-war1548 profligate1548 proflige?c1550 expugnate1568 expugn1570 victor1576 dismay1596 damnify1598 triumph1605 convict1607 overman1609 thrash1609 beat1611 debellate1611 import1624 to cut to (or in) pieces1632 maitrise1636 worst1636 forcea1641 outfight1650 outgeneral1767 to cut up1803 smash1813 slosh1890 ream1918 hammer1948 the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] > specific animate object drepeOE smitec1200 buffet?c1225 strike1377 rapa1400 seta1400 frontc1400 ballc1450 throw1488 to bear (a person) a blow1530 fetch1556 douse1559 knetcha1564 slat1577 to hit any one a blow1597 wherret1599 alapate1609 shock1614 baske1642 measure1652 plump1785 jow1802 nobble1841 scuff1841 clump1864 bust1873 plonk1874 to sock it to1877 dot1881 biff1888 dong1889 slosh1890 to soak it to1892 to cop (a person) one1898 poke1906 to hang one on1908 bop1931 clonk1949 the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by crushing or treading crowd1598 to tread to death1726 Juggernaut1830 slosh1918 the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > defeat or overthrow > be defeated in [verb (transitive)] > defeat or overthrow (a person or thing) prostrate1531 downthrow1563 annihilate1757 slosh1921 1890 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads (1892) 11 We sloshed you with Martinis, an' it wasn't 'ardly fair; But for all the odds agin' you,..you broke the square. 1904 E. Nesbit Phoenix & Carpet v. 94 I say, slosh 'em..and get clear off with the swag. 1914 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. II. iv. ii. 881 I wouldn't half slosh his jaw in, if I was a man. 1918 R. P. Fleming Let. in D. Hart-Davis Peter Fleming (1974) ii. 33 I saw one [adder] coiled up asleep in some bushes, and picked it up by the tail..and we took it into the open and sloshed it. 1919 P. G. Wodehouse Damsel in Distress xv Except for sloshing that policeman, you haven't done anything athletic for years. 1921 A. S. M. Hutchinson If Winter Comes ii. vii. 138 These Balkan chaps set to, to slosh Turkey. 1933 Punch 18 Oct. 421/1 ‘I wish to contradict the rumour that I wish to slosh Sir Stafford Cripps,’ says Mr. Ernest Bevin. 1967 N. Freeling Strike Out 75 Somebody sloshed him, if I may be allowed the word. a1974 R. Crossman Diaries (1975) I. 399 Characteristically enough, at the end the committee chairman who had been wildest in his wrath moved the vote of thanks and said, ‘Well, we have to have a good go sometimes at sloshing our Labour Minister.’ 1977 ‘J. Gash’ Judas Pair x. 118 I've sloshed her..sometimes when she'd got me mad. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † sloshv.2 Obsolete. rare. transitive. To lap up or swallow greedily. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (transitive)] > eat voraciously forswallowOE gulch?c1225 afretea1350 moucha1350 glop1362 gloup1362 forglut1393 worrya1400 globbec1400 forsling1481 slonk1481 franch1519 gull1530 to eat up1535 to swallow up1535 engorge1541 gulp1542 ramp1542 slosh1548 raven1557 slop1575 yolp1579 devour1586 to throw oneself on1592 paunch1599 tire1599 glut1600 batten1604 frample1606 gobbet1607 to make a (also one's) meal on (also upon)a1616 to make a (also one's) meal of1622 gorge1631 demolish1639 gourmanda1657 guttle1685 to gawp up1728 nyam1790 gamp1805 slummock1808 annihilate1815 gollop1823 punish1825 engulf1829 hog1836 scoff1846 brosier1850 to pack away1855 wolf1861 locust1868 wallop1892 guts1934 murder1935 woof1943 pelicana1953 pig1979 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus 2 Pet. in Paraphr. New Test. II. 19 The dogge slosseth vp agayn that he hath once caste vp. 1553 tr. E. Bonner in tr. S. Gardiner De Vera Obediencia: Oration B iiij Ye bishop of Rome..will easyly content himselfe, specially whan there is one morsell or other layde to him to slosshe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1808v.11844v.21548 |
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