单词 | sliving |
释义 | slivingn. Now dialect. 1. A slash; the action of cutting. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > a cut or incision garse?c1225 chinea1387 slit1398 incisionc1400 slivingc1400 raising?a1425 scotchc1450 racec1500 tranchec1500 kerf?1523 hack1555 slash1580 hew1596 raze1596 incutting1598 slisha1616 scar1653 lancementa1655 slap1688 slip1688 nick1692 streak1725 sneck1768 snick1775 rut1785 sliver1806 overcut1874 c1400 Anturs of Arth. (Taylor) xlviii He wend with a slyuyng, hade slayn him with slyȝt. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 459/2 Slyvynge, cuttynge a-wey, avulsio, abscisio. 2. A slip or cutting; a scion; a shoot or branch cut off. (Cf. slaving n.1 and sleaving n.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > propagation of plants > [noun] > by cuttings > cutting or slip planteOE plantingeOE quickwoodc1383 graffa1393 sarmenta1398 slivingc1400 springc1400 clavec1420 sleavingc1440 talionc1440 quick1456 quicking1469 graft1483 quickset1484 slip1495 setlingc1503 set1513 pitchset1519 slaving?1523 truncheon1572 stallon1587 crosset1600 marquot1600 sliver1604 secta1616 offset1629 slipping1638 side-slip1651 slift1657 cutting1691 pitcher1707 mallet-shoot1745 root cutting1784 stowing1788 stool1789 pitch1808 heel1822 cutling1834 piping1851 cutback1897 stump plant1953 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) vii. 26 Men take plantes or slyfynges þeroff and sett þam in oþer placez. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 459/2 Slyvynge, of a tre or oþer lyke, fissula. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 75 Some are also sette of the slippes, or slyuynges. 1580 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Bk. Medicines agaynst Venome in Ioyfull Newes (new ed.) f. 134 There doeth come from them [sc. buds] many rounde coddes or slyuinges. 1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) The term sliving is more especially applied to a branch—usually of hedge-row trees—sliced off with the hatchet in ‘pleaching’ the hedge. 3. A slice. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being broad in relation to thickness > [noun] > thin piece cut off slicea1475 trench1558 slivinga1825 the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > a piece cut off > a slice cantlec1400 leachc1440 slicea1475 tailye?a1500 tranchec1500 trench1558 slive1577 collop1579 gigot?1611 slivinga1825 a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Sliving, a slice of flesh. 1896 W. W. Skeat & T. Hallam Pegge's Two Coll. Derbicisms 64 A great sliving of bread. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022). slivingadj. Slow-moving, dilatory; sneaking; stealing imperceptibly. Also in dialect use as a n., explained by Thoresby (1703) as ‘a lazy fellow’ and by Hutton (1781) as ‘a slovenly clown’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] > sluggish or heavy slowOE sluggy?c1225 dull1393 slowfulc1400 sluggedc1430 sluggingc1430 slugc1440 sluggishc1450 lithera1500 peakish1519 lumpish1528 sopit1528 loiterous1566 slugring1566 drowsy1570 slow-bellied1576 snailish1581 blate1597 druggly1611 jacent1611 clammy1622 loggish1642 ignave1657 sliving1661 druggle-headed1694 slow-coachish1844 loggy1847 logy1859 tardigradous1866 tardigrade1883 the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [adjective] > slow to act or dilatory slowOE tediousc1485 longsome1543 dilatorya1616 sliving1661 wanting1691 traa dy liooar1878 spare- the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > stealthy movement > [adjective] creepinga1400 slyc1440 prowling1546 stealing1574 sneaking1590 cat-footed1598 soft-footed1603 surrepent1608 cat-likea1616 stealthya1616 grassant1659 sliving1661 creep-mouse1766 secret1768 slinking1841 pussy-footed1893 undercreeping1893 pussyfooting1926 slinky1951 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > stealthy action, stealth > lurking, skulking > [adjective] loutinga1325 louring?a1400 lurkingc1540 mitching1576 meechering1615 meeching1616 skulking1639 couchant1642 lurching1661 sliving1661 the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [adjective] > softly or stealthily stealing1574 reptitious1658 sliving1821 1661 K. W. Confused Characters 88 He would prove an unmatchable piece of sliving policy. 1710 S. Centlivre Man's Bewitch'd iii. i. 27 The sliving baggage will not come to a resolution yet. a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) (at cited word) A sliving fellow, one who loiters about with a bad intent. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 22 Ere sliving night around his journey threw Her circling curtains. c1909 D. H. Lawrence Collier's Friday Night (1934) iii. 75 I'm not a fool, if you think so. I can pay you yet, you sliving bitch! 1913 D. H. Lawrence Sons & Lovers iv. 66 What should go runnin' up my arm but a mouse... They'll get in your pocket an' eat your snap, if you'll let 'em..the slivin', nibblin' little nuisances. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c1400adj.1661 |
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