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单词 speller
释义

spellern.1

Etymology: < spell v.1 Compare Middle Dutch spelre; German dialect speller a gossip.
Obsolete. rare.
A preacher.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > preacher > [noun]
angelOE
spellera1200
preacher?c1225
sermonerc1325
predicatorc1460
predicant?1519
pulpit man1581
homilist1616
concionator1623
sermonist1630
sermoneera1637
homiliana1641
pulpiteer1643
preachman1647
sermonizer1651
pulpitarian1654
pulpiter1681
predicatory1686
preacher man1848
preach1955
a1200 Vices & Virtues 45 Wile ðu hlesten spelleres and priestes and munekes..ne scalt ðu næure habben god.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21179 Þir war his discipleis tuelue,..Spellers o trouth.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20849 Speke we nou o þaa spellers bald,..þe apostlis þat all wide war spred.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

spellern.2

Brit. /ˈspɛlə/, U.S. /ˈspɛlər/
Forms: Also Middle English spellare.
Etymology: < spell v.2 So Dutch and Flemish speller.
1. One who spells, or spells out, words; one having a specified proficiency in spelling; an authority on spelling.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > spelling > [noun] > one skilled in orthography
spellerc1440
spelderer1483
orthographer1596
orthography1600
speler1611
orthographist1616
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 468/1 Spellare, sillabicator.
1598 G. Chapman in tr. Homer Seauen Bks. Iliades To Rdr. I write..to him that will disdaine those easie obiections, which euery speller may put together.
1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Rrr3v/2 A good Speller, in point of Writing.
1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Rrr3v/2 A bad Speller.
1776 Pennsylvania Evening Post 28 Mar. 160/2 He..is a poor writer and speller.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vi. iii. 37 The worst speller ever known.
1882 H. E. Scudder Noah Webster ii. 38 Webster was a moralist as well as a speller.
2. A seeker after something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > one who endeavours or attempts > to obtain or attain
student1545
suitor1548
studier1566
courtiera1616
speller1796
courter1830
1796 T. Paine Writ. (1895) III. 217 John Adams..it is known was always a speller after places and offices.
3. U.S. A spelling-book.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > spelling > [noun] > spelling book, primer
spelling-book1677
speller1864
1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1882 H. E. Scudder Noah Webster ii. 70 The popularity of ‘the speller’ rendered it liable to piracy.
1904 Westm. Gaz. 25 May 4/2 The extremely primitive primers and ‘spellers’.

Draft additions 1993

4. Computing = spelling checker n. at spelling n.2 Additions.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > software > [noun] > applications program > spellcheck
speller1980
spelling checker1980
spell-check1983
spell checker1983
1980 Communications ACM 23 682/1 A similar approach is including common misspellings in the dictionary with the correct spelling... This approach has not been included in any current spellers.
1986 Australian 14 Oct. (Brisbane ed.) 48/2 Like most programs these days, it includes a speller.
1988 PC Mag. May 34/2 The best stand-alone spellers and word processors use much faster look-up routines.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

spellern.3

Forms: Also 1500s speler.
Etymology: Aphetic < espelers n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈspeller.
Obsolete or archaic.
(See quots. and spiller n.2)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > branch > on hind part of
espelers1486
speller1575
spiller1590
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 236 In a Bucke we say, Burre, Beame, Branche, Aduauncers, Pawlme, and Spelers.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Espois d'un cerf, the top of a red Deeres head; of a fallow, the Spellers.
1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) iii. xiv. 179 Skilfull Wood-men describing..a bucks head..say..Spellers. [Similarly in other writers.]
1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Spéssi,..those sharp hornes on the top of a Deers Antler called the Spellers.
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. vi. 200 Whereof some of the blades are curled round, divided and jagged like the Spellers of a Bucks-head.
1857 Fraser's Mag. 56 211 The advancer, palm, and spellers or spillers.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1a1200n.2c1440n.31575
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