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单词 snakes head
释义

snake's headn.

Forms: Also snakeshead, snake's-head.
Etymology: snake n. Compounds 5.
1. attributive.
a. snake's-head iris, an iris of the Mediterranean region, Hermodactylus tuberosus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises
gladdona700
gladiolusc1000
flaga1387
fleur-de-lisc1390
regworta1400
yellow flag1526
lug1538
yellow lily1555
spurge-wort1562
swordling1562
garden flag1578
ireos1578
iris1578
stinking iris1578
water flag1578
yellow iris1578
fane1597
Florentine flower-de-luce1597
stinking gladdon1597
stinking sedge1597
velvet flower-de-luce1597
orris1609
sisyrinchium1629
luce1642
Florence iris1664
cuttle-haft1688
blue flag1732
snake's-head iris1739
flag-flower1753
roast-beef plant1800
shalder1825
flag-leaf1827
sweet sedge1839
poison flag1840
flagger1842
wedding-flower1869
mourning iris1874
flagon1878
Rocky Mountain iris1880
Florentine iris1882
Japanese iris1883
flag-lily1884
sword-flag1884
blue iris1886
thunderbolt1898
scorpion iris1900
1739 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. II Hermodactylus, the Hermodactyl, commonly called Snakes-head Iris.
1786 J. Abercrombie Arrangem. Plants 59 in Gardeners Daily Assistant Tuberous-rooted, or snake's head iris.
1824 J. C. Loudon Green-house Compan. i. 117 Chalcedonian and Snakeshead Iris.
1882 Garden 18 Mar. 176/1 The Snake's~head Iris..is not a new, but a very old, plant.
b. snake's-head fly (see quot. 1826).
ΚΠ
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxiv. 527 Raphidia, the snake's-head fly.
c. snake's-head fritillary, snake's-head lily (see 2b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > fritillary
Fritillaria1578
crown imperial1595
chequered daffodil1597
guinea-hen flower1597
Persian lily1597
fritillary1633
imperial crown1664
drooping tulip1759
snake's head1859
snake-head1884
snake's-head lily1899
1899 Gardening Illustr. 29 Apr. 112/1 The beautiful Snake's-head Fritillary..that grows in the Oxfordshire meadows.
1902 C. J. Cornish Naturalist on Thames 180 Butter~burs and wild snake's-head lilies.
2.
a. U.S. = snake-head n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > figwort and allies
brownwortc1000
scrophularyc1400
water betonyc1400
bishop-leaves1597
fig-wort1597
kernel-wort1597
pilewort1640
scrophularia1663
water figwort1670
rose noble1808
snake's head1834
salpiglossid1846
salt-rheum weed1846
Cornish money-wort1848
turtle-head1857
scrophulariad1866
fiddlewood1878–86
stinking Christopher1878
stinkwort1890
1834 J. J. Audubon Ornithol. Biogr. II. 150 The Snake's Head [Chelone glabra] grows on the banks of rivers and swamps, in the Middle and Southern States.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1067.
b. The common fritillary, Fritillaria meleagris; so called from the fancied resemblance of the bud to the head of a snake.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > lily and allied flowers > fritillary
Fritillaria1578
crown imperial1595
chequered daffodil1597
guinea-hen flower1597
Persian lily1597
fritillary1633
imperial crown1664
drooping tulip1759
snake's head1859
snake-head1884
snake's-head lily1899
1859 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. V. 277 Common Fritillary, or Snake's-head.
1869 J. Ruskin Queen of Air §87 It chequers itself into a snake's head, and secretes in the deep of its bell..honey-dew.
1897 B'ham Weekly Post 17 Apr. 4/7 Snakes~heads, our wild flower is sometimes called, from the shape of the buds.
3. U.S. (See quots. and snake-head n.1 2.)
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society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road laid with parallel planks, slabs, or rails > [noun] > laid with rails > rail > turned-up end of
snake-head1845
snake's head1848
1848 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (at cited word) The road to Petersburg consists of an iron strap laid upon pine timber, and is beautifully diversified with that peculiar half horizontal, vibrating rail, known as ‘snake's head’.
1886 Encycl. Brit. XX. 223 (note) As the ends of the bars became loose and turned upwards they were known as ‘snakes' heads’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1739
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