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单词 slaying
释义

slayingn.1

Brit. /ˈsleɪɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsleɪɪŋ/
Forms: α. Middle English sleing, Middle English sle(i)yng, Middle English–1500s sleynge; Middle English sleaynge, 1500s sleaing. β. Middle English slaing. γ. 1500s– slaying.
Etymology: < slay v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of slay v.1; killing, slaughter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > [noun]
mortifyingc1384
perishingc1384
slayinga1400
interfectionc1450
dispatchment1529
killingc1540
dispatch1576
unliving1599
martyring1607
taking offa1616
enecation1657
exanimation1670
(to get) the chop or chopper1945
wipeout1968
hit1970
α., β.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 6784 Qua þat honoures goddis new. of his slaing [Gött. sleing] sal na mon rew.
1450 in Catal. Publ. Rec. Office IV. 327 That he wase never gelty of sleyng of the do [= doe].
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 65 Sampson slow himsilf in sleyng of þe Philisteis.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) cxxxiv. 495 Then he commaundyd to sece the sleynge.
figurative.c1450 Godstow Reg. 9 The balance of vertues I haue mysweyed, With sleyng of tonge, or with wilfulnesse.γ. 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lxiiijv The slayenge & murtheringe of Christen men.a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) v. v. 4 Clitus. He is or tane, or slaine. Brutus. Slaying is the word, It is a deed in fashion. View more context for this quotation1647 H. Hexham Copious Eng. & Netherduytch Dict. (at cited word) A slaying of parents, een doodt-slaginghe van Ouders.1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. v. 113 As a man zealous to slaying for every point of the Nazarene law.1865 A. Smith Summer in Skye I. 219 Their forefathers had a grand slaying of their enemies.
2. Pathology. Mortification. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > necrosis
gangrenea1400
mortification?a1425
slayinga1425
superfluence?a1425
death?c1425
necrosis1583
sphacelus1585
gangrenation1598
sideration1625
sphacel1634
necrosy1657
sphacelation1657
necrobiosis1860
a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 37 After þe sleyng of flessh putred.
a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 91 It is best remedi to þam þat haþe..þe fistule or oþer sleiyng.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slayingn.2

Brit. /ˈsleɪɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsleɪɪŋ/
Forms: Also sleying.
Etymology: < slay n.2 + -ing suffix1.
(See quot. 1879.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > preparing warp
warpingc1440
slaying1613
1613 J. May Declar. Estate of Clothing v. 25 In slaying of their warps they will cast the yarne to proue fine about a foot broad by the listes.
1759 Barbour Constr. Sleying Tables The disposing of the warp threads in the loom is termed sleying.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1056 The names of examining, setting, or sleying,..are used indiscriminately, and mean exactly the same thing.
1879 T. R. Ashenhurst Pract. Treat. Weaving & Designing Textile Fabrics (1893) 304 The slaying or setting of warps are terms used to denote the proportioning of the counts of warp to the different sets of slay, so as to preserve a uniformity of fabric in similar species of cloth.
attributive.1759 R. Barbour (title) Essay on the Construction of Sleying Tables.1793 Trans. Soc. Arts (ed. 2) 5 235 Mathematical Sleaing Tables, or the..Mystery of weaving Linen Cloth, explained.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slayingadj.

Forms: Also Middle English sleeng(e, sleing(e, 1500s sleayng, slayeng.
Etymology: < slay v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈslaying.
That slays or kills. Also transferred and in figurative context.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > [adjective]
fatalc1386
slaying1398
killing1435
dispatchinga1564
exanimating1607
dispatchful1608
feral1621
murdering1790
martyring1830
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xxi Some beestes haue tunges medicinable,..and some haue sleing tunges and venemous.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xviii. x Þis sleinge addre [Aspis].
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 19 Certain giddy brained men, which..do scorn their simplicitie which still follow the dead and slayeng letter.
1581 J. Derricke Image Irelande i. sig. Civv When as by Ioue eche sleayng beast, abstracted thence shalbe.
1858 W. E. Gladstone Stud. Homer III. 11 Achilles seems to refer with stinging, nay rather with slaying irony to this claim.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1a1400n.21613adj.1398
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