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单词 slap
释义

slapn.1

Brit. /slap/, U.S. /slæp/
Etymology: < Low German slapp (also slappe ; German schlapp and schlappe ), of imitative origin: compare slap adv. Older Danish slap is also from Low German.
The apparent instances in Arthur & Merlin (1838) 8084, Pallad. on Husb. (1873) iv. 763, Palsgr. 563, and Milton Colasterion, are errors for flap: see flap n. 1a, 1b.
1.
a. A smart blow, esp. one given with the open hand, or with something having a flat surface; a smack; an impact of this nature. slap on the back (or shoulder): as a hearty gesture of friendship or congratulation. Also figurative. Cf. back-slapping adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > with something flat
clap?14..
patc1425
skelpc1440
plata1522
slat1611
slapping1632
slap1648
flop1662
smack1775
smacker1775
skelping1818
spat1823
spatting1840
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > symbol of friendship > hearty gesture of friendship
slap on the back (or shoulder)1820
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > compliment > congratulation > [noun] > gesture of
slap on the back (or shoulder)1820
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Flabbe, a Slash, or a Slap with a sword on the face.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 45 One..got behind me in the Interim, and hit me a sound Slap on the Back.
1730 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons 217 The leap, the slap, the haul.
1767 I. Bickerstaff Love in City i. ii If we had not been in church, I would have hit her a slap in the face.
1820 W. Irving Legend Sleepy Hollow in Sketch Bk. vi. 94 His hospitable attentions were brief, but expressive, being confined to a shake of the hand, a slap on the shoulder..and a pressing invitation to ‘reach to, and help themselves’.
1831 W. Scott Castle Dangerous xi, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. IV. 261 Not believing, that the knowledge..can be at once conferred by the slap of the flat of a sword.
c1850 Arabian Nights (Rtldg.) 294 She seized her nurse's head, and gave her repeated slaps and blows.
1863 G. Meredith Let. 19 Feb. (1970) I. 193 Did you say in it you are sorry for your virulent offensive letter that I received?.. If so, a slap on the back and we're friends again.
1882 B. D. W. Ramsay Recoll. Mil. Serv. I. ix. 216 I felt a slap on my back which nearly sent me down the companion-ladder.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island ii. viii. 62 He seemed in the most cheerful spirits..with a merry word or a slap on the shoulder for the more favoured of his guests.
1929 L. MacNeice Blind Fireworks 5 There are lines which may, by the incautious, be (wrongly) read in a merry slap-on-the-back fashion.
b. A cut or stroke of something. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > a cut or incision
garse?c1225
chinea1387
slit1398
incisionc1400
slivingc1400
raising?a1425
scotchc1450
racec1500
tranchec1500
kerf?1523
hack1555
slash1580
hew1596
raze1596
incutting1598
slisha1616
scar1653
lancementa1655
slap1688
slip1688
nick1692
streak1725
sneck1768
snick1775
rut1785
sliver1806
overcut1874
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > with a sharp instrument
chop1362
weffea1400
slash1576
slashing1596
cuta1616
slap1688
streak1725
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xxi. 267/1 They can cutt through many wyers together at one slap of the sheares.
c. at a slap, all at once.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adverb]
on (or in) one sitheeOE
togethersc1175
togetherc1200
at once?c1225
at one shiftc1325
jointly1362
at one strokec1374
with that ilkec1390
at one shipea1400
withc1440
at a timec1485
at (in) one (an) instant1509
all at a shove1555
pari passu1567
in (also at, with) one breath1590
in that ilkec1590
with the same1603
in one1616
concurrently1648
concurringly1650
contemporarily1669
simultaneously1675
synchronistically1684
coevallya1711
in (also with) the same breath1721
synchronically1749
at a slap1753
synchronously1793
contemporaneously1794
coinstantaneously1807
coetaneouslya1817
consentaneously1817
at one or a sweep1834
coincidentally1837
at the very nonce1855
one time1873
coincidently1875
in parallel1969
real time1993
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [adverb] > instantaneously or with a short space of time
swiftlya1400
at one fling1556
at one (a) chop1581
per saltum1602
at one (fell, etc.) swoop1612
popa1625
instantaneously1644
in the catching up of a garter1697
in the drawing of a trigger1706
in a handclap1744
at a slap1753
momentaneously1753
in a whiff1800
in a brace or couple of shakes1816
bolt1839
at a single jeta1856
overnight1912
jiffy-quick1927
in two ups1934
1753 Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 59 Loosing Ten Thousand Pounds at a Slap.
1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 7 676 But we are losing our time in describing, Here at a slap we throw the whole tribe in.
d. A gust of wind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > blast or gust of
ghosteOE
blasta1000
blas?c1225
ragec1405
blorec1440
flaw1513
thud1513
flaga1522
fuddera1522
flake1555
flan1572
whid?1590
flirta1592
gust1594
berry1598
wind-catch1610
snuff1613
stress1625
flash1653
blow1655
fresh1662
scud1694
flurry1698
gush1704
flam1711
waff1727
flawer1737
Roger's Blasta1825
flaff1827
slat1840
scart1861
rodges-blast1879
huffle1889
slap1890
slammer1891
Sir Roger1893
1890 W. C. Russell Marriage at Sea v A slap of wind carried pretty nigh half the mast over the side.
e. slap and tickle: (a bout of) light amorous play.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > [noun] > instance of caressing > act or instance of amorous caressing
playOE
gamec1225
playingc1300
sportc1450
slap and tickle1928
lumber1966
1928 E. A. Robertson Cullum ix. 178 She gave me a playful push... She was one of the dreadful type that Cullum called ‘slap-and-tickle’ girls.
1936 N. Coward To-night at 8.30 77 She won't [come back]—she's out having a bit of slap and tickle with our Albert.
1958 ‘N. Shute’ Rainbow & Rose vi. 243 When I want a bit of slap and tickle I'll arrange it for myself, thank you.
1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds x. 236 He'd woo her the way she obviously wanted, flowers and attention and not too much slap-and-tickle.
f. Mechanics. = piston slap n. at piston n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > piston > [noun] > movement of
piston slap1915
slap1930
1930 Engineering 7 Mar. 304/1 Large engines..used,..until recently,..cast-iron pistons. This is because of required durability..and because of expansion troubles—slap, leakage, &c.
2. transferred.
a. A reprimand, reproof; a spoken or written attack or censure; a side-hit. Esp. in phrases a slap in (or †on) the face, in the eye, on the wrist.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > instance of
admonishingc1350
reproofc1400
fliting1435
rebuke?a1439
snibc1450
reprehensiona1500
redargution1514
remorda1529
piece of one's mind1536
check1541
snuba1556
rebuking1561
boba1566
sneap1600
snipping1601
reprimand1636
repriment1652
rubber1699
slap1736
twinkation1748
rap1777
throughgoing1817
dressing-down1823
downset1824
hazing1829
snubbing1841
downsetting1842
raking1852
calling1855
talking toc1875
rousting1900
strafe1915
strafing1915
raspberry1919
rousing1923
bottle1938
reaming1944
ticking-off1950
serve1967
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [noun] > instance of
humiliation1526
snub1748
set-down1780
squabash1818
a slap in (or on) the face, in the eye, on the wrist1861
throwdown1887
put-down1932
a kick in the pants1933
ass-kicking1943
a kick in the teeth1972
bitch slap1987
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [noun] > a denial or refusal > rebuff
rebuff1582
affrontment1611
backslap1828
marching orders1856
a slap in (or on) the face, in the eye, on the wrist1861
rebuffal1887
a smack in the face1895
brush1941
brush-off1941
a smack in the eye1941
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > mild > instance of
a flap with a fox tail1553
rub1642
a slap in (or on) the face, in the eye, on the wrist1914
a tap on the wrist1973
wrist-slap1977
1736 Duchess of Marlborough Opin. in Corr. (1838) II. 207 I could easily forgive him [Swift] all the slaps he has given me and the Duke of Marlborough.
1791 E. Burke Corr. (1844) III. 30 You see on what topics they chose to magnify him [Foxe] at York. It is a slap at me.
1853 Darwin in Life & Lett. (1887) II. 41 I much enjoyed the slaps you have given to the provincial species-monger.
1861 T. A. Trollope La Beata II. 135 [He] could not help feeling severely the very vigorous slap on the face which had been administered to him.
1895 D. Lloyd George Let. 3 June (1973) 85 So there's another slap in the eye for the Bryn party.
1898 G. B. Shaw Philanderer i. 96 I'll have to apologize for her... Her going away is a downright slap in the face for these people.
1914 Dial. Notes 4 112 Slap on the wrist, mild rebuke or criticism.
1920 D. H. Lawrence Touch & Go 5 How much will you give me for my syllogism? Not a slap in the eye, I hope.
1932 L. Golding Magnolia St. ii. iii. 308 The Great War was..a slap in the face, quite simply.
1966 Economist 26 Feb. 801/1 The Administration has been trying to choke off North Vietnam's supplies for some time... The latest move—a ‘slap on the wrist’, according to the dockers—has been to blacklist ships which visit Haiphong.
1970 P. Carlon Death by Demonstration vi. 73 All she said was, ‘I don't want to talk about it.’ That was as good as a slap in the eye.
1977 Rolling Stone 7 Apr. 17/3 We think we can get Anita off with a fine and a slap on the wrist, but the thing with Keith is much more serious.
1979 Guardian 17 Jan. 1/4 Industry will regard action to tighten price control..as a slap in the face.
b. An attempt, venture, go, at something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > an attempt
tastec1330
assayc1386
proffera1400
proof?a1400
pluck?1499
saymenta1500
minta1522
attemptate1531
attempt1548
attemption1565
say1568
trice1579
offer1581
fling1590
tempt1597
essay1598
trial1614
tentative1632
molition1643
conamen1661
put1661
tentamen1673
conatus1722
shot1756
go1784
ettle1790
shy1824
hack1830
try1832
pop1839
slap1840
venture1842
stagger1865
flutter1874
whack1884
whirl1884
smack1889
swipe1892
buck1913
lash1941
wham1957
play1961
1840 A. Bunn Stage III. 38 Enabled me to have a slap at the pretenders.
?1856 F. E. Smedley Harry Coverdale's Courtship i. 5 We mean to have a slap at the rabbits.
1884 ‘H. Collingwood’ Under Meteor Flag 270 Come, lads!..take another slap at them; we must get on deck somehow.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 417 He dashed off to Adelaide for a slap at copper.
c. A quick trip or dash.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > excursion > quick
slap1901
1901 P. Fountain Deserts N. Amer. ix. 163 I..collected the wherewithal for another slap across country.

Draft additions 1993

Also, the sound of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [noun] > smash or slap
skelpc1440
spank1833
spat1881
slap1940
splat1958
1940 W. V. T. Clark Ox-bow Incident iii. 195 Even in the wind you could hear the horses snort about it, and the slap of leather and the jangle of jerked bits.
1969 E. Brathwaite in K. Ramchand & C. Gray West Indian Poetry (1972) 78 Slap of the leather reins Along the horse's back and he'd be off.
1985 M. Gee Light Years vi. 72 Davey shut up his Time Out with a slap.

Draft additions 1993

g. Jazz slang (originally U.S.). The percussive sound made when the strings of a double bass strike the fingerboard in slap-bass playing; the technique itself, elliptical for slap-bass n. at slap v.1 Compounds. Cf. slap v.1 1d.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing stringed instrument > [noun] > double bass technique
slapping1931
slap1934
1934 R. P. Dodge in Hound & Horn 7 600 The remaining instruments, bass, fiddle, guitar, banjo and tuba..have contributed..a few individual elements such as the ‘slap’ of the bass.
1984 Sounds 29 Dec. 37 (advt.) Bass course series..Slap and Funk.

Draft additions 1993

3. [Probably < slap v.1 3.] Theatrical make-up, as rouge, grease-paint, etc.; also transferred more generally: any cosmetic make-up, esp. applied thickly or carelessly. slang (originally Theatre).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the face > [noun] > cosmetics for the face
slap1860
make-up1932
Polyfilla1956
mattifier1996
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > messy
slibber-sauce1581
slibber-slabber1622
slap1960
1860 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang (ed. 2) 217 Slap, paint for the face, rouge.
1885 ‘Corin’ Truth about Stage iv. 101 Have you got a bit of slap (colour) to give me?
a1890 Sporting Times in A. M. V. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang II. 253/1 She nullified the virtues of her toilet preparations; Or in other words, she doctored Maudie's slap.
1904 W. S. Maugham Merry-go-Round 273 ‘I surmised that you were in some trouble,’ murmured Miss Ley, ‘for I think you've rather overdone the—slap. Isn't that the technical expression?’
1956 A. Wilson Anglo-Saxon Att. ii. iii. 387 Many of Vin's guests came in costume with plenty of slap.
1960 J. R. Ackerley We think World of You 110 She was all dolled up, her face thick with slap.
1972 B. Rodgers Queens' Vernacular 183 Slap (Brit gay sl, fr dated cant) face makeup ‘Are you forty under all that slap?’
1989 Daily Tel. 6 May (Weekend Suppl.) p. iii/1 ‘Do you mind if I put my slap on while we talk?’ she says, proceeding to do so with an efficiency that speaks of years in crowded dressing rooms.
1990 Q Mar. 28/3 Lloyd Cole is having his slap applied. ‘In a perfect world,’ he muses, eyes shut, ‘I'd have a make-up artist and a dresser sort me out every morning.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slapn.2

Brit. /slap/, U.S. /slæp/, Scottish English /slap/
Forms: Also Middle English–1600s slop, Middle English–1500s slope.
Etymology: < Middle Dutch or Middle Low German slop: compare Dutch and Low German slop, Low German slup(p, Middle German slupf, German schlupf (dialect schluff, schloff), opening, gap, narrow passage, hiding place, etc. The change of o into a before p is normal in Scottish; compare drap drop, tap top, etc.It is possible that slope and sloppes in the alliterative Morte Arthure 2977 and 3923 belong to this word, but in neither passage is the sense quite clear.
Scottish.
1.
a. A breach, opening, or gap in a wall, fence, hedge, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > opening or break in continuity > in a wall, hedge, fence, dike, etc.
sharda1000
gapc1380
slopc1386
slapc1425
intermission1624
gap-stead1644
gool1664
gateway1707
break1725
smeuse1819
rent1879
α.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. xi. 3256 Þan þar fais..Sloppis in syndry placis made.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) viii. 179 Bot sloppis in the vay left he, So large, and of sic quantite, That fyffe hundir mycht sammyn ryde In at the sloppis, syde for syde.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. viii. 77 He..throw the ȝet ane large wyndo mackis; By the quhilk slop the place within apperis.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xvi. 110 Lyik..scheip that vil nocht pas throucht the slop of ane dyik.
β. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 264 [They] dischargit the said cannone oft tymes thairat and maid greit slappis in the wall.1629 Orkney Witch Trial in County Folk-lore (1903) 3 110 Quhen he was cuming to Birssay with hir out of the slap.1686 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 339 Throwing down ane slap in the Trinity Churchyard dyke lately builded up be the magistrats.1762 R. Forbes Jrnls. Episcopal Visitations (1886) 241 Here you see a Slap, then a Stone hanging over, as portending its Speedy Fall.1786 R. Burns Poems 64 To slink thro' slaps, an' reave an' steal, At stacks o' pease.1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. i. 12 His guide..then broke down a slap, as he called it, in a dry stone fence.1875 W. McIlwraith Guide Wigtownshire 140 Slaps in the dykes admit easy ingress and egress.
b. An opening or passage left in a salmon-cruive from Saturday evening to Monday morning, in order to allow the fish to pass; the period during which this is left open; the weekly close time for salmon. Frequently in Saturday('s) slap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > [noun] > season > close-time for salmon
slap1424
kipper-time1706
1424 Scott. Acts (1814) II. 5 Þai þat has crufis in fresche watteris þat þai ger keip þe lawis anentis þe setterday slop, and suffer þaim nocht to stande in forbodyne tyme.
1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione S ij The Setter-dayis slop, is ane space of time, within the quhilk it is nocht leasum to take Salmonde fish.
1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 246 And albeit some are permitted to lays nets, and to make weares, yet must he keep the Saturdaies slop, that is, to lift the same from Saturday in the afternoone vntill Monday.
1861 G. H. Kingsley in F. Galton Vacation Tourists & Notes Travel 161 On Sunday afternoon, when the ‘Slaps’ are open.
1872 H. Maxwell in Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 3) x. 342 The Luce is terribly netted; the fish slaps are sometimes built up.
1900 Westm. Gaz. 7 Aug. 2/1 ‘I should like to have your opinion on the weekly close time.’ ‘The “Saturday slap”, I suppose you mean.’
c. ? A break in the clouds; a patch of sky.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [noun] > clear condition > break in clouds or mist
riftc1450
slap1508
1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 184 The purpur hevyn, ourscailit in silvir sloppis, Ourgilt the treis.
d. A narrow pass between hills or mountains.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > mountain pass
gowl1638
notch1649
ghat1698
neck1707
slap1715
narrow1768
bealach1794
poort1796
kotal1880
1715 A. Pennecuik Geogr., Hist. Descr. Tweeddale 10 The Water of Line hath its first Spring near the Coldstaine Slap.
1721 A. Ramsay Ode to Ph—— i O'er ilka cleugh, ilk scar and slap.
1897 S. R. Crockett Lads' Love xiv. 151 The thronging ‘blackfaces’..passed through the ‘buchts’ and ‘slaps’ of the Galloway hills.
2. transferred. A breach in, or way through, a body of troops; a gap in the ranks.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > [noun] > breaking through defensive line > breach in line
slap1488
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 310 A slop thai maid quhar thai set on a syd.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) x. l. 255 Sloppys thai maid throu all that chewalry. The hardy Scottis thai wrocht so worthely.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xxi. 218 Be force of al þare bodyis and wapynnys..þai made ane slop throw þare Inemyis.
1867 A. Dawson Rambling Recoll. (1868) 38 These triumphs made many slaps in the ranks of the regiment.
3. A gash or wound. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > cut
carfa1000
seamc1400
slapc1480
gap?a1500
gash1528
cut1530
scarification?1541
chopping1558
slash1580
slaughter1592
snip1600
hacka1610
sluice1648
c1480 (a1400) Prol. 72 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 3 Longius..mad ȝet þare in cristis syd a slope, þat ves bath lang & vyd.
c1480 (a1400) St. Christina 300 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 406 With ane arrow in hire syd he mad a slope.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slapn.3

Etymology: < slap v.3
Obsolete. rare.
A single act of lapping or licking up; a lap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > [noun] > licking
slap1590
lick1603
1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. B2 As for my spoons, those I brought, that I..might haue one slap at the Spoone meat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

slapn.4

Etymology: Apparently a variant of slop n.1
Obsolete.
= slop n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > loose-fitting > article of
flocketa1529
gorbelly1598
slap1600
1600 N. Breton Pasquils Fooles-cap (rev. ed.) sig. D3v Hee that puts fifteene elles into a Ruffe And seauenteene yards into a swagg'ring slappe.
1605 N. Breton Olde Mans Lesson sig. C4 A thousand times more contentiue, then to buye it in a Shoppe, and to weare it in Slappe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

slapn.5

(Origin and meaning uncertain.)
Π
1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. xv. 99 Under which [market] the poore Indian wives meet at five a clock at evening to sell what slap and drugges they can prepare most cheape for the empty Criolian stomackes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

slapn.6

Etymology: Of obscure origin. Jamieson also gives slap as a verb ‘to separate grain’, etc.
Scottish.
‘A riddle for separating grain from the broken straw, &c.’ (Jamieson 1808). Also slap-riddle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle
riddereOE
riddlelOE
boultel1266
temse?1362
reeing-sieve1378
bolt-clothc1425
bolt-pokec1440
bulstarec1440
bigg-riddle1446
oat riddle1446
bolting-tunc1485
bolter1530
bolting-tub1530
bolting-pipe1534
bolting-poke1552
gingerbread temse?1562
bolting-hutch1598
reeving-sieve1613
hutch1619
temzer1696
ree1728
oat-ridder1743
harp1788
bunt1796
bolting-machine1808
sowens-say1825
slap-riddle1844
bolt1847
flour-bolt1874
purifier1884
flour-bolter1888
plansifter1905
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 271 The rougher part that is left in the slap-riddle is..passed again through the mill.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 333 The slap-riddles are ¾ inch, and 1 inch in the meshes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

slapn.7

Coal Mining.
Slack. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > small, refuse, impure, or coal-dust
slackc1440
smith coal1466
smithy coal1482
coal dusta1529
panwood1531
smith's coal1578
kirving1599
culm1603
coom1611
small coal1643
smit1670
smut1686
slag1695
duff1724
duff coal1724
small1780
gum1790
stinking coal1803
cobbles1811
nubbling1825
stinkers1841
rubble1844
pea1855
nuts1857
nut coal1861
slap1865
burgee1867
smudge1883
waste1883
treble1901
coal smut1910
gumming1938
nutty slack1953
1865 Morning Star 27 Feb. While one [coal-waggon] was being lowered by the machinery so that it might be brought near the slap-heap.
1883 in W. S. Gresley Gloss. Terms Coal Mining 225.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

slapadj.

Etymology: Short. for slap-up adj.
slang.
= slap-up adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1840 H. Cockton Life Valentine Vox xiv. 108 But it's a werry nice place; werry private and genteel. None o' your public 'uns!—everything slap and respectable!
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 107/1 People's got proud now,..and must have everything slap.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

slapv.1

Brit. /slap/, U.S. /slæp/
Etymology: < slap adv. or slap n.1
1.
a. transitive. To strike or smack (a person or thing) smartly, esp. with the open hand or with something having a flat surface; to hit (one) on, upon, or over (a certain part) in this way. Also to slap (someone) on the back: to clap (someone) on the back as a gesture of goodwill or congratulation; to treat in a hearty or jovial manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (reflexive)] > with the open hand
slap1632
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > strike with an object > with something flat
platOE
skelpa1400
flapc1440
pat1533
slap1632
spatc1832
smack1835
paddle1847
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > compliment > congratulation > congratulate (a person) [verb (transitive)]
faina1300
joy1483
congratulate1548
gratulate1598
felicitate1638
compliment1718
to slap (someone) on the back1908
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) To slappe, frapper. Voyez to flap.
1676 W. Wycherley Plain-dealer iii. i I should hate, man, to have my father's wife kissed and slapped..by another man.
1690 J. Crowne Eng. Frier iii. 22 Must I be slap'd over the lips by every fellow?
1747 J. Relph Misc. Poems Gloss. To slap, to beat.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. vii. 113 He slapt his forehead, as if he had hit upon something material.
1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux I. i. ii. 10 Sir William slapped the calf of the leg he was caressing.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xxix. 146 I was trying on Miss Marie's dress, and she slapped my face.
1877 R. H. Roberts Harry Holbrooke of Holbrooke Hall viii. 121 He slapped the palm of her hand very vigorously.
1908 E. M. Forster Room with View x. 173 I said, ‘Hooray, old boy!’ and slapped him on the back.
1914 A. C. Benson Jrnl. in D. Newsome On Edge of Paradise (1980) x. 320 M. F. was always the sort of man who slapped everyone on the back.
1931 R. Campbell Georgiad iii. 54 Nicolson who in his weekly crack Will slap the meanest scribbler on the back.
1941 ‘R. West’ Black Lamb & Grey Falcon I. 496 The stocky little men were.. lifting their glasses to him and slapping him on the back.
reflexive.1836 W. Irving Astoria III. 45 The gigantic chief..slapping himself upon the breast, gave Mr. Crooks to understand [etc.].
b. To drive back, beat down, knock to the ground, etc., with a slap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > bring to the ground/lay low > knock down > specifically a person or animal > with a slap
slap1827
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 17 Fun at the door~stane stands, And slaps him [Care] back wi' baith his hands.
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy li Oonah slapped down the hand that barred her progress.
1889 A. C. Gunter That Frenchman! ix. 102 Louise is coming to-night to see me slap the masked fellow to the dust.
c. technical. To work (clay) in a certain manner: (see slapping n.1 b).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > pottery-making or ceramics > make pottery [verb (transitive)] > other processes
whave1611
throw1698
slap1786
deliver1809
blungec1830
frit1832
saggar1839
sling1853
boss1860
porcelainize1863
kaolinize1874
soak1925
jigger1931
press-mould1971
1786 Wedgwood in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 76 397 What we call handing or slapping the clay, an operation by which its different parts are intermixed, and the mass rendered of an uniform temper throughout.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 577 The clay is made into lumps, is equalized, and slapped much in the same way as for making Pottery.
d. U.S. slang. To play (a double bass) without a bow in jazz style, spec. to pull the strings so as to let them snap back on to the fingerboard.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing stringed instrument > play stringed instrument [verb (transitive)] > double bass technique
slap1933
1933 H. T. Webster in Forum Dec. When the bull-fiddler plucks the strings he is slapping the doghouse.
1935 Swing Music June 83/1 The lyric, which was a masterpiece of fatuity.., had to do with the vogue of ‘picking and slapping’ the double bass.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Apr. (Children's Literature Suppl.) p. iii/3 He takes up the violin, viola and cello, but happily stays just the right size for the double-bass, which he ‘slaps’ with such proficiency that he ends up in a famous jazz orchestra.
2. To write or jot down quickly or smartly.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > manner of writing > [verb (transitive)] > write down hastily
slap1672
to run off1680
dash1726
jot1735
dash off, out1786
dot1797
splash1897
1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal i. 4 But as soon as any one speaks, pop I slap it down, and make that, too, my own.
1673 R. Leigh Transproser Rehears'd 37 Pop, he slaps them down.
1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xvii. 141 She could rattle off poetry like nothing... She would slap down a line, and if she couldn't find anything to rhyme with it she would just scratch it out and slap down another one.
3.
a. To strike, bring down (one's hand, etc.) on or upon something with a slap; to clap (the hands) together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the hand > with the open hand > strike the hand or hands
flapa1382
slap1717
smack1871
1717 M. Prior Alma i. 346 Dick..Then slapp'd his Hand upon the Board.
1791 F. Burney Diary 4 June (1842) V. 206 The Duke slapped his hand violently on the table, and called out [etc.].
1860 J. G. Holland Miss Gilbert's Career xviii. 332 He suddenly slapped his hand upon his forehead.
1885 Manch. Examiner 10 July 5/5 The Chancellor of the Exchequer slapped his palms together.
b. To put or place on or into, to fling or throw down, etc., with a slap or clap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > forcibly, firmly, or quickly
thudc1000
throwa1250
pilt?c1250
casta1300
pusha1350
hurla1375
paltc1390
thrusta1400
thack1542
clap1559
to throw on1560
planch1575
protrude1638
shove1807
bung1825
shoot1833
slap1836
plunk1866
slam1870
spank1880
the world > movement > impelling or driving > impel or drive [verb (transitive)] > so as to hit something > forcibly or violently
smitec1300
pashc1390
beswak?a1513
dash1530
smashc1800
slap1836
1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy I. xiii. 231 The grating was slapped on again by Jack.
1846 A. Smith Christopher Tadpole (1848) vii. 65 Long planks were drawn from waggons and slapped down on one another.
1898 G. B. Shaw Man of Destiny in Plays Pleasant & Unpleasant 161 He slaps the cloth on the table and deftly rolls it up.
figurative.1839 W. Irving Mountjoy in Knickerbocker Dec. 532 The moment I make my appearance in the world, a little girl slaps Italian in my face.1922 Collier's 1 July 26/1 Judge Tuckerman..slapped on the fines and costs with a lavish hand.1924 E. M. Forster Passage to India vii. 61 The College itself had been slapped down by the Public Works Department, but its grounds included an ancient garden.1968 J. Wainwright Web of Silence 12 A ‘D Notice’ gets slapped on the inquiry... The newspapers are gagged from the word ‘go’.1976 Milton Keynes Express 23 July 38/5 The Berks and Bucks FA have slapped a severe six-week ban on Hurrell following his sending off in a charity match.
c. To place, put, or set (one's hat) over the face, etc. so that it lops down or overhangs; to jam down firmly. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > adjust or arrange > hat
to cock one's hat1628
flap1751
slouch1766
slap1782
1782 F. Burney Cecilia V. ix. ii. 17 Belfield..slapped his hat over his face.
1796 F. Burney Camilla II. iii. viii. 168 Lionel slapped his hat over his eyes.
1801 C. Smith Lett. Solitary Wanderer I. 162 His hat was slapped quite down, as if to keep it from being carried away by the wind.
4. To shut (a door, gate, etc.) sharply or with a slap. Also with to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close (a door, window, etc.) > violently or noisily
clapc1405
to throw to1644
slap1709
slam1775
bounce1786
flap1801
smack1801
slump1836
to fling to1862
bang1878
1709 S. Centlivre Busie Body iv. ii. 49 Sir Jeal. There, go, and come no more within sight of my Habitation... (Slaps the Door after her.)
1763 Ann. Reg. 1762 133/1 The daughter..slapped to the door.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. xi. 227 I..contented myself with slapping the door of my bed-room in his face.
5. intransitive. Of a door, etc.: To slam. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > [verb (intransitive)] > of impact or concussion > slam
clapc1470
slap?1796
slam1823
?1796 H. More Black Giles the Poacher: Pt. I ('Cheaper' ed.) 4 They are very apt to let the gate slap full against you, before you are half way through.
a1882 D. G. Rossetti Ballad of J. Van Hunks i You might hear the hall-door slap.
6. Of waves, water, etc.: To beat or strike on or against something with a slapping sound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > impinge [verb (intransitive)] > forcibly or violently > with sound or vibration
shatter?a1400
jar1665
slap1840
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > lap
lap1823
lapse1832
slap1840
lap-lap1871
wap1910
1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xxii. 156 We could..hear the water slapping against the bends.
1883 J. A. Symonds Ital. Byways v. 86 The sea slapped and broke..on our windward quarter.
1897 C. M. Flandrau Harvard Episodes 169 The fellows could hear the rain slapping in gusts against the window-panes.
7. To move or walk quickly; to go along in this manner. dialect or colloquial. Also poetic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > move swiftly [verb (intransitive)]
lakeOE
flyOE
runOE
scour13..
jace1393
hie1398
spina1400
fleetc1400
glentc1400
stripc1400
suea1450
carryc1450
speed1488
scud1532
streek1598
winga1616
to clip it1616
hackney1617
swifta1618
whirryc1630
dust1673
whew1684
race1702
stroke1735
cut1797
spank1807
skid1815
speela1818
crack1824
skimmer1824
slap1827
clip1832
skeet1838
marvel1841
lick1850
travel1850
rush1852
zip1852
sail1876
rabbit1887
move1906
high-tail1908
to ball the jack1914
buzz1914
shift1922
giddap1938
burn1942
hoosh1943
bomb1966
shred1977
1827 Mirror II. 36/2 Always slap along at a desperate rate through the streets.
1828– in Eng. Dial. Dict. (Yorks., Lancs., Northants.).
1966 S. Heaney Death of Naturalist 57 And one Was scaresome for there, out of ferns and tall Foxgloves, a rat slapped across my reflection.
8. To strike or fire at a person. Also transitive, to throw (in quot. 1957 figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > strike [verb (transitive)] > strike at
swipc1380
lasha1400
foundc1420
drivec1540
dent1580
tilt1589
snap1631
spar1755
peg1828
slap1842
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > fire (a gun) [verb (transitive)] > shoot (a person or thing)
shoot1617
to bird off1688
to knock downa1744
to pick off1745
pop1762
drill1808
plug1833
perforate1838
slap1842
stop1845
pot1860
spot1882
plunk1888
pip1900
souvenir1915
poop1917
spray1922
smoke1926
zap1942
crack1943
pot-shoot1969
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)]
warpc888
torvec1000
castc1230
slingc1290
forthcasta1300
throwc1300
lancec1330
hit1362
pitchc1380
slentc1380
glenta1400
launcha1400
routc1400
waltc1400
flingc1420
jeta1450
vire1487
ajet1490
hurl1563
toss1570
kest1590
picka1600
peck1611
jaculate1623
conject1625
elance1718
squail1876
tipple1887
bish1940
biff1941
slap1957
welly1986
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy ii I'll keep no terms with him;—I'll slap at him directly, what can you do that's wickedest?
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy iii Slap at him, Morty, my boy, the minute you get the word, and if you don't hit him itself, it will prevent him dwelling on his aim.
1957 R. D. Luce & H. Raiffa Games & Decisions v. 95 We turn now to a different example of a non-zero-sum game. This one is attributed to A. W. Tucker... The following interpretation, known as the prisoner's dilemma is popular: Two suspects are taken into custody and separated. The district attorney is certain that they are guilty of a specific crime, but he does not have adequate evidence to convict them at a trial. He points out to each prisoner that each has two alternatives: to confess to the crime the police are sure they have done, or not to confess. If they both do not confess..he will book them on some very minor trumped-up charge..and they will both receive minor punishment; if they both confess they will be prosecuted, but he will recommend less than the most severe sentence; but if one confesses and the other does not, then the confessor will receive lenient treatment for turning state's evidence whereas the latter will get ‘the book’ slapped at him.
9. transitive. To punish (someone) with a penalty, sentence, etc. North American.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > [verb (transitive)]
threac897
tighta1000
beswinkc1175
punisha1325
chastise1362
paina1375
justifya1393
wage1412
reformc1450
chasten1526
thwart over thumba1529
chastifyc1540
amerce?1577
follow1579
to rap (a person) on the knuckles (also fingers)1584
finea1616
mulcta1620
fita1625
vindicate1632
trounce1657
reward1714
tawse1790
sort1815
to let (a person) have it1823
visit1836
to catch or get Jesse1839
to give, get goss1840
to have ita1848
to take (a person) to the woodshed1882
to give (one) snuff1890
soak1892
give1906
to weigh off1925
to tear down1938
zap1961
slap1968
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 13 Jan. 37/2 Late in the contest coach John Petrushchak and centre Bruno Marcocchio were slapped with technical fouls for disagreeing with the referees.
1972 Newsweek 10 Jan. 17/3 For his indiscretion, he is slapped with a stiff $17,000 fine.
1973 Tucson (Arizona) Daily Citizen 22 Aug. 4/1 Two young stepbrothers involved in a drug-crime..were slapped with five years partial probation.
10. In figurative phrases. to slap (a person or thing) down: to snub, suppress, or rebuke; to slap (a person's) wrist: to scold or reprimand; to slap (a person's) face: to administer a sharp reproof or rebuff.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)]
anitherOE
fellOE
lowc1175
to lay lowc1225
to set adownc1275
snuba1340
meekc1350
depose1377
aneantizea1382
to bring lowa1387
declinea1400
meekenc1400
to pull downc1425
avalec1430
to-gradea1440
to put downc1440
humble1484
alow1494
deject?1521
depress1526
plucka1529
to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533
to bring down1535
to bring basec1540
adbass1548
diminish1560
afflict1561
to take down1562
to throw down1567
debase1569
embase1571
diminute1575
to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576
exinanite1577
to take (a person) a peg lower1589
to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589
disbasea1592
to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592
comb-cut1593
unpuff1598
atterr1605
dismount1608
annihilate1610
crest-fall1611
demit1611
pulla1616
avilea1617
to put a scorn on, upon1633
mortify1639
dimit1658
to put a person's pipe out1720
to let down1747
to set down1753
humiliate1757
to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789
start1821
squabash1822
to wipe a person's eye1823
to crop the feathers of1827
embarrass1839
to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864
to sit upon ——1864
squelch1864
to cut out of all feather1865
to sit on ——1868
to turn down1870
to score off1882
to do (a person) in the eye1891
puncture1908
to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908
to cut down to size1927
flatten1932
to slap (a person) down1938
punk1963
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)]
threac897
threapc897
begripea1000
threata1000
castea1200
chaste?c1225
takec1275
blame1297
chastya1300
sniba1300
withnima1315
undernima1325
rebukec1330
snuba1340
withtakea1340
reprovec1350
chastisea1375
arate1377
challenge1377
undertake1377
reprehenda1382
repreync1390
runta1398
snapea1400
underfoc1400
to call to account1434
to put downc1440
snebc1440
uptakec1440
correptc1449
reformc1450
reprise?c1450
to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450
control1451
redarguec1475
berisp1481
to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522
checkc1530
admonish1541
nip1548
twig?1550
impreve1552
lesson1555
to take down1562
to haul (a person) over the coals1565
increpate1570
touch1570
school1573
to gather up1577
task1580
redarguate?1590
expostulate1592
tutor1599
sauce1601
snip1601
sneap1611
to take in tax1635
to sharp up1647
round1653
threapen1671
reprimand1681
to take to task1682
document1690
chapter1693
repulse1746
twink1747
to speak to ——1753
haul1795
to pull up1799
carpet1840
rig1841
to talk to1860
to take (a person) to the woodshed1882
rawhide1895
to tell off1897
to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900
to get on ——1904
to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908
strafe1915
tick1915
woodshed1935
to slap (a person) down1938
sort1941
bind1942
bottle1946
mat1948
ream1950
zap1961
elder1967
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (intransitive)]
reprovec1330
sniba1400
reprehend?a1439
expostulate1574
to rap (a person) on the knuckles (also fingers)1584
give it1594
reprimand1681
to pin a person's ears back1861
yell1886
to jump down a person's throat1916
to chew (a person's) ass1946
to slap (a person) down1960
1938 ‘E. Queen’ Four of Hearts xi. 153 She's been..leading me on just so she could turn around and slap me down.
1949 L. A. G. Strong Maud Cherrill 40 Any hint of affectation or pretentiousness she would have slapped down hard.
1960 ‘E. McBain’ See them Die xvi. 209 You're God, and there isn't anyone who's going to slap your wrist, no matter how you do it.
1973 Times 13 Aug. 4/2 Sales of this have gone up in recent years and we cannot think that the Government is going to slap the face of a very large number of users to save a little money.
1973 Times 17 Oct. 20/3 The police sergeant who conducted the prosecutions was often slapped down by the clerk of the court for leading his witnesses.
1977 E. Ambler Send no More Roses iii. 53 Thinking that he was about to deliver the admonition, I let him go ahead. He didn't even slap her wrist.
1978 Lancs. Life July 63/2 His seniors might well have felt he was a publicity-seeker who needed slapping-down.

Compounds

slap-bass n. a double-bass played in jazz style (see quot. 1956).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > bowable instrument > [noun] > double-bass
contrabass1598
double bass1728
bull fiddle1880
doghouse1924
bass1927
string bass1927
slap-bass1949
1949 Sun (Baltimore) 22 Jan. 6/3 The slap-bass virtuoso who accidentally kicks a hole in his instrument in the middle of a jam session.
1956 S. Traill Play that Music iv. 46 This was the era of the slap bass: so called because the strings were pulled away from the fingerboard of the bass and..let smartly back to the fingerboard—thereby making a loud clicking sound.
slap-you-on-the-back phr. attributive hearty, jovial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [adjective]
blitheOE
merryOE
golikc1175
lustya1225
playfulc1225
jollyc1305
merrya1350
jocund?c1380
galliardc1386
in (also on) a (merry, etc.) pinc1395
mirthfula1400
baudec1400
gayc1400
jovy1426
jocantc1440
crank1499
envoisiesa1500
as merry as a cricket1509
pleasant1530
frolic?1548
jolious1575
gleeful1586
buxom1590
gleesome1590
festival1592
laughter-loving1592
disposed1593
jucund1596
heartsomec1600
jovial1607
jovialist1610
laughsome1612
jocundary1618
gaysome1633
chirpinga1637
jovialissime1652
airy1654
festivous1654
hilarous1659
spleneticala1661
cocket1671
cranny1673
high1695
vogie1715
raffing?1719
festal1724
as merry (or lively) as a grig1728
hearty1755
tittuping1772
festive1774
fun-loving1776
mirthsome1787
Falstaffian1809
cranky1811
laughful1825
as lively as a cricket1832
hurrah1835
hilarious1838
Bacchic1865
laughterful1874
griggish1879
banzai1929
slap-you-on-the-back1932
1932 B. Worsley-Gough Public Affaires x. 182 ‘Lord,’ said Venetia, ‘I had forgotten the Bishop. What is he like?’ ‘Jovial. Jolly. Slap-you-on-the-back-for-tuppence.’
1957 Times Lit. Suppl. 22 Nov. 708/4 Mr Matthews has a jolly, slap-you-on-the-back approach.
1962 Listener 28 June 1114/2 Newbolt himself was no hearty, bluff, slap-you-on-the-back sort of man.

Draft additions 1993

d. To strike (the ball or puck) with a sharp slap; also, to score (a run, etc.) by hitting in this way. Cf. slap shot n. North American Sport.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > characteristics of team ball games > play team ball games [verb (transitive)] > actions or manoeuvres
pass1865
to throw in1867
work1868
centre1877
shoot1882
field1883
tackle1884
chip1889
feed1889
screen1906
fake1907
slap1912
to turn over1921
tip-in1958
to lay off1965
spill1975
1912 N.Y. Tribune 12 Oct. 10/5 Cady, after fouling off three balls, slapped a single through the box.
1935 J. T. Farrell Judgment Day viii. 183 Studs watched the infield practice, the grounders slapped hard, cutting over the dirt, the ball snapped around from player to player.
1964 F. Mahovlich Ice Hockey ix. 54 Get a friend to feed you passes which you can slap at the goalmouth.

Draft additions 1993

d. To apply or daub (a substance, esp. paint or make-up), usually thickly or carelessly. Cf. slap n.1 Additions 3. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > smear or spread with a substance
smear971
dechea1000
cleamc1000
besmearc1050
clamc1380
glue1382
pargeta1398
overslame?1440
plaster?1440
beslab1481
strike1525
bestrike1527
streak1540
bedaub1558
spread1574
daub1598
paste1609
beplaster1611
circumlite1657
oblite1657
fata1661
gaum?1825
treacle1839
butter1882
slap1902
slather1941
nap1961
1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang VI. i. 243/1 Slap,..(theatrical). Make-up. Also as verb.
1918 ‘Taffrail’ Little Ship ii. 26 The dockyard-maties had slapped on the service gray paint over coal-dust and dirt alike.
1944 M. Laski Love on Supertax iii. 36 She slapped the Orange Skin Food on to her face.
1960 News Chron. 16 Feb. 6/6 Barbara goes into the dressing-room to slap on the old goo.
1970 Sunday Times 3 May 28/6 Women take hours getting themselves done up to attract men, slapping on pancake, painting their eyes.
1983 I. Watson Bk. of River (1984) ii. 55 I soon found that painting isn't a matter of slapping on a fresh coat, then sitting back to admire it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

slapv.2

Forms: Also 1500s slop.
Etymology: < slap n.2
Scottish.
1. transitive. To make gaps or breaches in (a wall, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > make gaps or breaches in
slap1513
breach1803
gap1893
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. viii. 110 The Volscenaris assemblit in a sop, To fyll the fowseis and the wallis to slop.
c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 211 The men of weare..slappit all the pendis of the kirk, for keiping thairof aganis my lord regent.
1767 in W. Cramond Ann. Cullen (1888) 106 The wall is slapt to make a slit to give air to the criminal prison.
1805 State Fraser of Fraserfield 216 (Jam.) The remains of an old dyke or bulwark, much slapped and broken.
2. transferred. To make breaks or breaches in (a body of troops). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)] > penetrate by force > breach enemy's ranks
breakc1275
slap1513
open1523
burst1847
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. viii. 6 The quhilk Turnus..The myd routis went sloppand heir and thair.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xv. 86 Þai nocht alanerlie dang and sloppit þe Sabynis legiouns, bot als put þame to flicht.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

slapv.3

Etymology: < Low German slappen (German schlappen) in the same sense.
Now dialect.
1. intransitive. To lap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > lap
licka1000
lapc1000
slap1603
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 4 The other [dog] ranne straight to slap in the platter.
2. transitive. To lap or gobble up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > lap
soss1598
slap1608
lapa1616
1608 H. Clapham Errour Right Hand 19 They haue slapt vp his Vomite.
1637 T. Heywood Pleasant Dial. iv, in Wks. (1874) VI. 191 With his long finger having scrap'd the dish, And slapt up all the sauce of flesh or fish.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) ‘To slap up,’ to swallow greedily, to dispatch a meal.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) He slapt up his porridge in a trice.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

slapadv.

Brit. /slap/, U.S. /slæp/
Etymology: < Low German slapp (German schlapp), of imitative origin.
colloquial.
1. With, or as with, a slap or smart quick blow; quickly, suddenly, without warning or notice:
a. In general use (frequently parenthetic); also with off, down.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb]
soonc825
ratheeOE
rathelyeOE
rekeneOE
rekenlyOE
thereright971
anonOE
forth ona1000
coflyc1000
ferlyc1000
radlyOE
swiftlyc1000
unyoreOE
yareOE
at the forme (also first) wordOE
nowOE
shortlya1050
rightOE
here-rightlOE
right anonlOE
anonc1175
forthrightc1175
forthwithalc1175
skeetc1175
swithc1175
with and withc1175
anon-rightc1225
anon-rights?c1225
belivec1225
lightly?c1225
quickly?c1225
tidelyc1225
fastlyc1275
hastilyc1275
i-radlichec1275
as soon asc1290
aright1297
bedenea1300
in little wevea1300
withoute(n dwella1300
alrightc1300
as fast (as)c1300
at firstc1300
in placec1300
in the placec1300
mididonec1300
outrightc1300
prestc1300
streck13..
titec1300
without delayc1300
that stounds1303
rada1325
readya1325
apacec1325
albedenec1330
as (also also) titec1330
as blivec1330
as line rightc1330
as straight as linec1330
in anec1330
in presentc1330
newlyc1330
suddenlyc1330
titelyc1330
yernec1330
as soon1340
prestly1340
streckly1340
swithly?1370
evenlya1375
redelya1375
redlya1375
rifelya1375
yeplya1375
at one blastc1380
fresha1382
ripelyc1384
presentc1385
presently1385
without arrestc1385
readilyc1390
in the twinkling of a looka1393
derflya1400
forwhya1400
skeetlya1400
straighta1400
swifta1400
maintenantc1400
out of handc1400
wightc1400
at a startc1405
immediately1420
incontinent1425
there and then1428
onenec1429
forwithc1430
downright?a1439
agatec1440
at a tricec1440
right forth1440
withouten wonec1440
whipc1460
forthwith1461
undelayed1470
incessantly1472
at a momentc1475
right nowc1475
synec1475
incontinently1484
promptly1490
in the nonce?a1500
uncontinent1506
on (upon, in) the instant1509
in short1513
at a clap1519
by and by1526
straightway1526
at a twitch1528
at the first chop1528
maintenantly1528
on a tricea1529
with a tricec1530
at once1531
belively1532
straightwaysa1533
short days1533
undelayedly1534
fro hand1535
indelayedly1535
straight forth1536
betimesc1540
livelyc1540
upononc1540
suddenly1544
at one (or a) dash?1550
at (the) first dash?1550
instantly1552
forth of hand1564
upon the nines1568
on the nail1569
at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572
indilately1572
summarily1578
at one (a) chop1581
amain1587
straightwise1588
extempore1593
presto1598
upon the place1600
directly1604
instant1604
just now1606
with a siserary1607
promiscuously1609
at (in) one (an) instant1611
on (also upon) the momenta1616
at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617
hand to fist1634
fastisha1650
nextly1657
to rights1663
straightaway1663
slap1672
at first bolt1676
point-blank1679
in point1680
offhand1686
instanter1688
sonica1688
flush1701
like a thought1720
in a crack1725
momentary1725
bumbye1727
clacka1734
plumba1734
right away1734
momentarily1739
momentaneously1753
in a snap1768
right off1771
straight an end1778
abruptedly1784
in a whistle1784
slap-bang1785
bang?1795
right off the reel1798
in a whiff1800
in a flash1801
like a shot1809
momently1812
in a brace or couple of shakes1816
in a gird1825
(all) in a rush1829
in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830
straightly1830
toot sweetc1830
in two twos1838
rectly1843
quick-stick1844
short metre1848
right1849
at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854
off the hooks1860
quicksticks1860
straight off1873
bang off1886
away1887
in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890
ek dum1895
tout de suite1895
bung1899
one time1899
prompt1910
yesterday1911
in two ups1934
presto changeo1946
now-now1966
presto change1987
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [adverb] > suddenly
in a widden-dreamOE
a sursaut1338
at a wapa1400
in a swing1487
on or upon a (or the) sudden1558
at a (orthe) sudden1562
in a sudden1562
of a sudden1570
short1579
overshort1587
on the starta1616
slap1672
swap1672
bob1673
souse1680
sharply1828
sharp1836
a-sudden1871
1672 Duke of Buckingham Rehearsal iii. 21 First one speaks, then presently t'others upon him slap, with a Repartee.
1706 J. Vanbrugh Mistake 111 You han't been married eight-and-forty hours, and you are slap—at your husband's beard already.
1734 H. Fielding Don Quixote in Eng. ii. iv. 25 There is no laying down anything eatable, but if you turn your Back, slap, he has it up.
1736 H. Fielding Pasquin i. 12 I defy you to guess my Couple 'till the thing is done, slap all at once.
1852 C. Reade Peg Woffington (1889) 123 Let us be serious and finish this comedy slap off.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. xiii. 117 ‘The money must be paid.’ ‘In full and slap down, do you mean, Mr. Riah?’ asked Fledgeby.
b. With come, go, run, etc.In later use frequently implying sense 2.
ΚΠ
1676 G. Etherege Man of Mode iv. ii. 73 Slap down goes the Glass, and thus we are at it.
1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses v. 20 If they offer'd to come into the Warehouse, then strait went the Yard slap over their Noddle.
a1766 F. Sheridan Concl. Mem. Miss Sidney Bidulph (1770) IV. 10 You were but twelve hours in my house,..when slap comes down an express to hurry you away.
1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son II. xxiv. 280 I was determined to run slap ashore.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 259 I'm blessed if I didn't ride slap into that drain.
1894 J. D. Astley Fifty Years of my Life I. 226 A ball had passed slap through his body.
c. With verbs denoting violent impact.
ΚΠ
1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 291 Let fly..slap at my smeller.
1851 N. Hawthorne Twice-told Tales I. vii. 140 A ball, of the consistence of hasty pudding, hit him slap in the mouth.
1861 G. Meredith Evan Harrington III. xii. 196 Andrew pushed through the doorway, and..delivered a punch slap into Old Tom's belt.
2. Directly; straight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [adverb] > straight or due
rightOE
rightlyOE
evenc1300
plata1450
plain1509
straight1512
directly1513
fulla1529
flat1531
due?1574
dead1800
slap1829
plunk1866
squarely1883
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > a straight course > [adverb]
forth847
righteOE
forthrighta1000
rightlyOE
anonOE
evenc1300
even-forthc1300
straight13..
streck13..
gainc1330
streckly1340
right fortha1382
straightly1395
evenly?c1400
outrightc1400
straightway1461
endlong1470
fair1490
directly1513
fulla1529
forth on1529
straightforth1530
directedly1539
aright?a1560
direct1568
endways1575
point-blank1607
progressivelya1716
unswervingly1805
straightforward1809
undeviatingly1812
undeviously1813
slap1829
arrow-straight1831
1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer I. iv. 99 I, and my Noah's Ark, lay slap in the way.
a1845 R. H. Barham House-warming!! in Ingoldsby Legends (1847) 3rd Ser. 288 The shaft..ne'er glanced from a limb Of a tree.., but was aimed slap at him.
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House x. 92 A turnstile leading slap away into the meadows.
1889 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms xxv We walked slap down to the hotel.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.11648n.21424n.31590n.41600n.51648n.61844n.71865adj.1840v.11632v.21513v.31603adv.1672
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