sito-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek σιτο-.

Etymology: < ancient Greek σιτο-, combining form (in e.g. σιτόϕαγος that eats corn or bread) of σῖτος grain, food made from grain, bread (of unknown origin); compare -o- connective. Compare sitio- comb. form.Compare post-classical Latin sito- (early 17th cent. in an apparently isolated formation: see sitology n.), French sito-, German Sito- (formations in which are found from the mid 19th cent.). Found in a small number of formations from the first half of the 19th cent., exemplified below. Combining with second elements ultimately of Greek origin.

Chiefly Medicine.

Forming terms with the sense ‘of or relating to food’. Cf. sitio- comb. form.

† sitology n. Obsolete rare the branch of medical science concerned with diet and nutrition; dietetics; cf. sitiology n. at sitio- comb. form . [Compare earlier sitiology n. at sitio- comb. form , and also post-classical Latin sitologia (1606 in a work title), French sitologie (1850 or earlier), German Sitologie (1852 or earlier). Compare also Hellenistic Greek σιτολογία the collecting of corn.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > diet > [noun] > study or treatise

sitiology1798

bromatology1811

phagology1837

sitology1837

1837 R. Dunglison Med. Student ii. 92 Sitology, the doctrine of food.

1918 W. E. Fitch Dietotherapy II. iv. 96 The reasons for subjecting patients..to a strict dietetic therapy will be taken up, and the science of sitology, particularly as to the therapeutic value of foods in disease, explained.

sitomania n.

Brit.

/ˌsʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/

U.S.

/ˌsaɪdəˈmeɪniə/

now historical and rare (a) fear of eating or refusal to eat as a symptom of mental illness (cf. sitophobia n.); (b) excessive or compulsive consumption of food, esp. as a symptom of mental or physical illness.Cf. sitiomania n. at sitio- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears

pneumatophobia1678

hydrophobia1760

aerophobia1771

panophobia1784

phobia1786

pantophobia1807

necrophobia1833

phoby1834

syphilomania1838

hippophobia1840

phonophobia1841

syphilophobia1842

scotophobia1844

astrophobia1855

sitomania1859

sitophobia1859

thanatophobia1860

Satanophobia1861

batrachophobia1863

panphobia1870

agoraphobia1871

bogyphobia1872

pathophobia1873

aquaphobia1875

toxiphobia1876

claustrophobia1879

cynophobia1879

mysophobia1879

siderodromophobia1879

phthisiophobia1883

sitiophobia1884

ochlophobia1885

sitiomania1887

acrophobia1888

zoophobia1888

leprophobia1889

nosophobia1889

pamphobia1890

bacteriophobia1894

tuberculophobia1894

taeniiphobia1897

thalassophobia1897

topophobia1899

dysmorphophobia1900

akathisia1903

cremnophobia1903

musicophobia1903

ailurophobia1905

brontophobia1905

phobism1914

arachnophobia1925

school phobia1930

coprophobia1934

mycophobia1957

arachniphobia1966

computer phobia1972

coulrophobia1997

1859 W. S. Chipley in Amer. Jrnl. Insanity 16 1 I will take the liberty of applying to this phase of insanity the term Sitomania.

1860 Jrnl. Psychol. Med. & Mental Pathol. 13 266 Dr. Chipley applies the term sitomania to those forms of insanity which are accompanied by an obstinate rejection of food.

1914 National Eclectic Med. Assoc. Q. 5 58 These manifestations of psychasthenia include nymphomania, pyromania, kleptomania, dipsomania, the impulsion to eat known as sitomania,..and so on ad infinitum.

1991 Internat. Jrnl. Eating Disorders 10 129 A wide range of variants..were utilized in medical writings, ranging from the commonest bulimia, to..cynorexia, sitomania, fames bovina, fames canina, and appetitus caninus.

2014 J. R. Greene Eating Disorders iv. 85 He [sc. William Chipley] calls their illness sitomania, believing their self-starvation a symptom of insanity.

sitophobia n.

Brit.

/ˌsʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/

U.S.

/ˌsaɪdəˈfoʊbiə/

[compare German Sitophobie (1857 or earlier)] fear of eating, refusal to eat, or aversion to food or certain foods, esp. as a symptom of mental or physical illness; cf. sitiophobia n. at sitio- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears

pneumatophobia1678

hydrophobia1760

aerophobia1771

panophobia1784

phobia1786

pantophobia1807

necrophobia1833

phoby1834

syphilomania1838

hippophobia1840

phonophobia1841

syphilophobia1842

scotophobia1844

astrophobia1855

sitomania1859

sitophobia1859

thanatophobia1860

Satanophobia1861

batrachophobia1863

panphobia1870

agoraphobia1871

bogyphobia1872

pathophobia1873

aquaphobia1875

toxiphobia1876

claustrophobia1879

cynophobia1879

mysophobia1879

siderodromophobia1879

phthisiophobia1883

sitiophobia1884

ochlophobia1885

sitiomania1887

acrophobia1888

zoophobia1888

leprophobia1889

nosophobia1889

pamphobia1890

bacteriophobia1894

tuberculophobia1894

taeniiphobia1897

thalassophobia1897

topophobia1899

dysmorphophobia1900

akathisia1903

cremnophobia1903

musicophobia1903

ailurophobia1905

brontophobia1905

phobism1914

arachnophobia1925

school phobia1930

coprophobia1934

mycophobia1957

arachniphobia1966

computer phobia1972

coulrophobia1997

1859 W. S. Chipley in Amer. Jrnl. Insanity 16 1 To some cases the term Sitophobia will be more correct..and will serve to express that intense dread of food which many patients experience.

1862 Edinb. Med. Jrnl. 8 407 Food must be offered of a quality and kind suited to the state of the stomach [in delirium tremens]; at first it is often refused or abhorred (sitophobia).

1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Jan. 1 The gastric condition of twenty insane patients who manifested sitophobia.

2016 Internat. Jrnl. Surg. Case Rep. 25 207/1 Symptoms of CMI [= chronic mesenteric ischemia] usually include intestinal angina, sitophobia, and unintentional weight loss.

sitophobic adj. (and n.)

Brit.

/ˌsʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪk/

U.S.

/ˌsaɪdəˈfoʊbɪk/

rare (a) adj. affected by or characteristic of sitophobia; (b) n. a sitophobic person.

ΚΠ

1874 Med. Press & Circular 27 May 450/2 In one sitophobic case death occurred within less than forty-eight hours after admission.

1912 Good Health Mag. Dec. 645 He classes abstainers from meat among sitophobics, which is evidently wrong, for those who abstain from meat do so not because they are afraid to eat it, but because they prefer a wholesome and natural dietary.

1921 G. M. Niles Pellagra iv. 92 Can it be wondered that so many healed pellagrins become confirmed ‘nervous dyspeptics’, afraid to eat a sufficiency for daily calories, and at all times sitophobic to a degree?

2004 M. Morton Cupboard Love (ed. 2) 278 In other cultures, where a dearth of mammalian or piscatorial food protein sources have made insects an accepted food, the same behaviour would seem sitophobic.

sitotoxin n.

Brit.

/ˌsʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈtɒksɪn/

U.S.

/ˌsaɪdəˈtɑks(ə)n/

/ˌsaɪdoʊˈtɑks(ə)n/

rare any of various toxic substances occurring in cereal or other vegetable foodstuffs, typically as a result of contamination by a microorganism.

ΚΠ

1898 V. C. Vaughan in T. L. Stedman 20th Cent. Pract. XIII. 27 (gloss.) Sitotoxin.

1912 Eclectic Med. Gleaner Mar. 89 One of the prolonged and eventually fatal diseases—pellagra—is believed to be due to sitotoxin, produced in moldy corn.

2011 Dict. Food Sci. & Nutrition (e-book ed.) Sitotoxism, food poisoning caused by a sitotoxin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sito-
释义	sito-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek σιτο-. Etymology: < ancient Greek σιτο-, combining form (in e.g. σιτόϕαγος that eats corn or bread) of σῖτος grain, food made from grain, bread (of unknown origin); compare -o- connective. Compare sitio- comb. form.Compare post-classical Latin sito- (early 17th cent. in an apparently isolated formation: see sitology n.), French sito-, German Sito- (formations in which are found from the mid 19th cent.). Found in a small number of formations from the first half of the 19th cent., exemplified below. Combining with second elements ultimately of Greek origin. Chiefly Medicine. Forming terms with the sense ‘of or relating to food’. Cf. sitio- comb. form. † sitology n. Obsolete rare the branch of medical science concerned with diet and nutrition; dietetics; cf. sitiology n. at sitio- comb. form . [Compare earlier sitiology n. at sitio- comb. form , and also post-classical Latin sitologia (1606 in a work title), French sitologie (1850 or earlier), German Sitologie (1852 or earlier). Compare also Hellenistic Greek σιτολογία the collecting of corn.] ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > diet > [noun] > study or treatise sitiology1798 bromatology1811 phagology1837 sitology1837 1837 R. Dunglison Med. Student ii. 92 Sitology, the doctrine of food. 1918 W. E. Fitch Dietotherapy II. iv. 96 The reasons for subjecting patients..to a strict dietetic therapy will be taken up, and the science of sitology, particularly as to the therapeutic value of foods in disease, explained. sitomania n. Brit. /ˌsʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ , U.S. /ˌsaɪdəˈmeɪniə/ now historical and rare (a) fear of eating or refusal to eat as a symptom of mental illness (cf. sitophobia n.); (b) excessive or compulsive consumption of food, esp. as a symptom of mental or physical illness.Cf. sitiomania n. at sitio- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears pneumatophobia1678 hydrophobia1760 aerophobia1771 panophobia1784 phobia1786 pantophobia1807 necrophobia1833 phoby1834 syphilomania1838 hippophobia1840 phonophobia1841 syphilophobia1842 scotophobia1844 astrophobia1855 sitomania1859 sitophobia1859 thanatophobia1860 Satanophobia1861 batrachophobia1863 panphobia1870 agoraphobia1871 bogyphobia1872 pathophobia1873 aquaphobia1875 toxiphobia1876 claustrophobia1879 cynophobia1879 mysophobia1879 siderodromophobia1879 phthisiophobia1883 sitiophobia1884 ochlophobia1885 sitiomania1887 acrophobia1888 zoophobia1888 leprophobia1889 nosophobia1889 pamphobia1890 bacteriophobia1894 tuberculophobia1894 taeniiphobia1897 thalassophobia1897 topophobia1899 dysmorphophobia1900 akathisia1903 cremnophobia1903 musicophobia1903 ailurophobia1905 brontophobia1905 phobism1914 arachnophobia1925 school phobia1930 coprophobia1934 mycophobia1957 arachniphobia1966 computer phobia1972 coulrophobia1997 1859 W. S. Chipley in Amer. Jrnl. Insanity 16 1 I will take the liberty of applying to this phase of insanity the term Sitomania. 1860 Jrnl. Psychol. Med. & Mental Pathol. 13 266 Dr. Chipley applies the term sitomania to those forms of insanity which are accompanied by an obstinate rejection of food. 1914 National Eclectic Med. Assoc. Q. 5 58 These manifestations of psychasthenia include nymphomania, pyromania, kleptomania, dipsomania, the impulsion to eat known as sitomania,..and so on ad infinitum. 1991 Internat. Jrnl. Eating Disorders 10 129 A wide range of variants..were utilized in medical writings, ranging from the commonest bulimia, to..cynorexia, sitomania, fames bovina, fames canina, and appetitus caninus. 2014 J. R. Greene Eating Disorders iv. 85 He [sc. William Chipley] calls their illness sitomania, believing their self-starvation a symptom of insanity. sitophobia n. Brit. /ˌsʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /ˌsaɪdəˈfoʊbiə/ [compare German Sitophobie (1857 or earlier)] fear of eating, refusal to eat, or aversion to food or certain foods, esp. as a symptom of mental or physical illness; cf. sitiophobia n. at sitio- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears pneumatophobia1678 hydrophobia1760 aerophobia1771 panophobia1784 phobia1786 pantophobia1807 necrophobia1833 phoby1834 syphilomania1838 hippophobia1840 phonophobia1841 syphilophobia1842 scotophobia1844 astrophobia1855 sitomania1859 sitophobia1859 thanatophobia1860 Satanophobia1861 batrachophobia1863 panphobia1870 agoraphobia1871 bogyphobia1872 pathophobia1873 aquaphobia1875 toxiphobia1876 claustrophobia1879 cynophobia1879 mysophobia1879 siderodromophobia1879 phthisiophobia1883 sitiophobia1884 ochlophobia1885 sitiomania1887 acrophobia1888 zoophobia1888 leprophobia1889 nosophobia1889 pamphobia1890 bacteriophobia1894 tuberculophobia1894 taeniiphobia1897 thalassophobia1897 topophobia1899 dysmorphophobia1900 akathisia1903 cremnophobia1903 musicophobia1903 ailurophobia1905 brontophobia1905 phobism1914 arachnophobia1925 school phobia1930 coprophobia1934 mycophobia1957 arachniphobia1966 computer phobia1972 coulrophobia1997 1859 W. S. Chipley in Amer. Jrnl. Insanity 16 1 To some cases the term Sitophobia will be more correct..and will serve to express that intense dread of food which many patients experience. 1862 Edinb. Med. Jrnl. 8 407 Food must be offered of a quality and kind suited to the state of the stomach [in delirium tremens]; at first it is often refused or abhorred (sitophobia). 1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Jan. 1 The gastric condition of twenty insane patients who manifested sitophobia. 2016 Internat. Jrnl. Surg. Case Rep. 25 207/1 Symptoms of CMI [= chronic mesenteric ischemia] usually include intestinal angina, sitophobia, and unintentional weight loss. sitophobic adj. (and n.) Brit. /ˌsʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪk/ , U.S. /ˌsaɪdəˈfoʊbɪk/ rare (a) adj. affected by or characteristic of sitophobia; (b) n. a sitophobic person. ΚΠ 1874 Med. Press & Circular 27 May 450/2 In one sitophobic case death occurred within less than forty-eight hours after admission. 1912 Good Health Mag. Dec. 645 He classes abstainers from meat among sitophobics, which is evidently wrong, for those who abstain from meat do so not because they are afraid to eat it, but because they prefer a wholesome and natural dietary. 1921 G. M. Niles Pellagra iv. 92 Can it be wondered that so many healed pellagrins become confirmed ‘nervous dyspeptics’, afraid to eat a sufficiency for daily calories, and at all times sitophobic to a degree? 2004 M. Morton Cupboard Love (ed. 2) 278 In other cultures, where a dearth of mammalian or piscatorial food protein sources have made insects an accepted food, the same behaviour would seem sitophobic. sitotoxin n. Brit. /ˌsʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈtɒksɪn/ , U.S. /ˌsaɪdəˈtɑks(ə)n/ , /ˌsaɪdoʊˈtɑks(ə)n/ rare any of various toxic substances occurring in cereal or other vegetable foodstuffs, typically as a result of contamination by a microorganism. ΚΠ 1898 V. C. Vaughan in T. L. Stedman 20th Cent. Pract. XIII. 27 (gloss.) Sitotoxin. 1912 Eclectic Med. Gleaner Mar. 89 One of the prolonged and eventually fatal diseases—pellagra—is believed to be due to sitotoxin, produced in moldy corn. 2011 Dict. Food Sci. & Nutrition (e-book ed.) Sitotoxism, food poisoning caused by a sitotoxin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1837
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