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单词 black root
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black root
black root n. (a) any of various North American medicinal plants with dark-coloured roots; esp. a kind of speedwell, Veronicastrum virginicum, native to moist ground in the eastern United States; (also) the root (or a preparation of the root) of any of these plants; (b) any of various plant diseases accompanied by a blackening of the roots.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > non-British plants or herbs > [noun] > American or West Indian
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1709 W. Byrd Diary 13 Feb. (1941) 4 I sent him some blackroot..for the gripes.
1843 T. Talbot Jrnl. 8 Sept. (1931) 45 We traded some Kooyah or Black root,..a black, sticky, suspicious looking compound, of very disagreeable odor.
1851 C. Cist Sketches & Statistics Cincinnati 211 Concentrated extracts of vegetable medical articles..such as..leptandrin or black-root extracts.
1917 Michigan Crop Rep. July 6 Very heavy rain on June 27th, land nearly all flooded, corn very small, sugar beets have blackroot.
1933 J. K. Small Man. Southeastern Flora 1400 Pterocaulon... Black-root... The thick black root gives this plant its common name.
1988 R. Mabey Compl. New Herbal 112/3 Veronicastrum virginicum... Black root... This is a bitter root which when dried acts as a gentle laxative and liver tonic.
2003 G. Loebenstein & G. Thottappilly Virus & Virus-like Dis. Major Crops xvii. 428Black root’ is a lethal systemic necrosis that affects common bean cultivars.
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