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单词 skirr
释义

skirrn.

Brit. /skəː/, U.S. /skər/
Forms: Also scurr, skurr.
Etymology: < skirr v.
A sound of a grating, rasping, or whirring character.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [noun] > grating or rasping
grating1611
raspa1828
risp1827
gride1830
skirrc1870
rashing1889
rasping1889
c1870 M. Clarke in Mem. Vol. (1884) 127 How many nights in that humble shelter have I listened to the skirr of the wild cats.
1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. xx. 219 The scurr of whetting [sc. shears] spread into the sky.
1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders III. ii. 44 The occasional skirr of a halter in Melbury's stables.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

skirrv.

Brit. /skəː/, U.S. /skər/
Forms: α. 1500s–1600s skyr, 1500s–1600s, 1800s– skir, 1600s skirre, 1600s, 1800s– skirr; 1800s dialect sker. β. 1600s, 1800s scur (1800s dialect skur), 1800s scurr.
Etymology: Of doubtful origin; the form scur could represent Old French escorre, escourre < Latin excurrĕre, but the existing evidence indicates the priority of skir.
1. intransitive. To run hastily (away); to flee, make off; = scour v.1 1c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away suddenly or hastily
fleec825
runOE
swervea1225
biwevec1275
skip1338
streekc1380
warpa1400
yerna1400
smoltc1400
stepc1460
to flee (one's) touch?1515
skirr1548
rubc1550
to make awaya1566
lope1575
scuddle1577
scoura1592
to take the start1600
to walk off1604
to break awaya1616
to make off1652
to fly off1667
scuttle1681
whew1684
scamper1687
whistle off1689
brush1699
to buy a brush1699
to take (its, etc.) wing1704
decamp1751
to take (a) French leave1751
morris1765
to rush off1794
to hop the twig1797
to run along1803
scoot1805
to take off1815
speela1818
to cut (also make, take) one's lucky1821
to make (take) tracks (for)1824
absquatulize1829
mosey1829
absquatulate1830
put1834
streak1834
vamoose1834
to put out1835
cut1836
stump it1841
scratch1843
scarper1846
to vamoose the ranch1847
hook1851
shoo1851
slide1859
to cut and run1861
get1861
skedaddle1862
bolt1864
cheese it1866
to do a bunkc1870
to wake snakes1872
bunk1877
nit1882
to pull one's freight1884
fooster1892
to get the (also to) hell out (of)1892
smoke1893
mooch1899
to fly the coop1901
skyhoot1901
shemozzle1902
to light a shuck1905
to beat it1906
pooter1907
to take a run-out powder1909
blow1912
to buzz off1914
to hop it1914
skate1915
beetle1919
scram1928
amscray1931
boogie1940
skidoo1949
bug1950
do a flit1952
to do a scarper1958
to hit, split or take the breeze1959
to do a runner1980
to be (also get, go) ghost1986
α.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. liiijv Your..bragging aduersaries..wil flee, ronne & skyr out of the felde.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V iv. vii. 59 We will come to them, And make them skyr away.
β. 1887 H. Caine Deemster III. xxxvii. 144 From their confusion in scurring away, I knew that the sheep had indeed been there.
2.
a. To move, run, fly, sail, etc., rapidly or with great impetus. Sometimes implying a whirring sound accompanying the movement. Usually const. with adverbs or prepositions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move swiftly with or as with sound
thunderc1374
hurtle1509
rattle1555
skirr1567
whizz1591
brustle1638
clatter1810
whoosh1856
fizz1864
zoon1880
zing1899
skoosh1904
zoom1924
scream1943
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > vibratory sound > [verb (intransitive)] > whirr
whirra1400
birra1522
skirr1567
brill1688
burr1838
α.
1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 7 Let Zeuxis Grapes not make him proude at all, Though Fowles for them did skyr against a wall.
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 315 Seleucus with an hundred ships,..in a scornful manner, skirred along under the noses of them.
1674 A. Cremer tr. J. Scheffer Hist. Lapland 5 From their skirring along, or gliding upon the snow.
1827 J. F. Cooper Prairie II. xii. 198 Suddenly one of the..most ferocious of them all broke out of the ring, and skirred away in the direction of her victims.
1872 J. S. Blackie Lays of Highlands 113 The black-maned clouds, like Furies on the wing, Skir past.
β. a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ffff4v/1 The light shadows that in a thought scur ore the fields of Corn.1843 G. Borrow Bible in Spain (ed. 2) II. iv. 77 The animal, who was scurring over the field,..instantly returned.1866 Reader 17 Feb. 173/1 A picture..of the wind and the rain, as the first scurs at its fiercest speed.
b. dialect. To slide or skate swiftly.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > skating > skate [verb (intransitive)]
skate1696
skirr1811
patten1850
ice-skate1914
1811 R. Willan in Archaeologia 17 158 Sker, to slide swiftly, to skait.
3. transitive. To pass or go rapidly over (a stretch of land or water), esp. in search of something or some one. (Cf. scour v.1 2) †Also, to ride rapidly through.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (transitive)] > traverse a distance or ground > rapidly
scourc1380
skirra1616
scud1632
bescour1837
to swallow up1890
to eat up1898
to burn up1909
the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > search for or seek [verb (transitive)] > search (a place) > search through (a place)
upseekc1315
scourc1380
pickc1395
scumc1420
skirra1616
spin1972
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. iii. 37 Send out moe Horses, skirre the Country round. View more context for this quotation
a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure ii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rrrrr2/2 Whil'st I with that, and this well mounted, scurr'd A Horse-troope through, and through.
1816 Ld. Byron Siege of Corinth xxii. 37 Mount ye, spur ye, skirr the plain, That the fugitive may flee in vain.
1826 W. Scott Kelly's Reminisc. in Misc. Wks. (1870) XX. 234 An adventurous little schooner of this kind skirring the coast in search of its own peculiar objects.
1877 R. D. Blackmore Cripps ii The broader puddles, though skirred by the breeze, found the network of ice veiling over them.
figurative.1821 Ld. Byron Cain iii. i, in Sardanapalus 414 I had..skirr'd extinguish'd worlds; And, gazing on eternity, methought [etc.].
4. To throw with a rapid skimming motion. Cf. skeer v.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > a missile or projectile > with whirling or skimming motion
thirl1587
skeer1636
twirl1646
skirra1652
squirr1710
squirry1825
a1652 R. Brome Mad Couple Well Match'd i. i. sig. B2, in Five New Playes (1653) None dare venture so neare you as a Man hurles a Die or Skirrs a Card.
18.. in Eng. Dial. Dict. (at cited word) ‘See me skirr this stone.’ A word used only..in connection with this boyish test of skill.
1894 R. D. Blackmore Perlycross III. v. 89 Polwarth..skirred his flat hat into the middle of the sawdust.

Derivatives

ˈskirring adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adjective] > moving swiftly with or as with sound
skirring1573
whizzing1589
zooming1904
whooshing1976
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > vibratory sound > [adjective] > whirr
whirring?a1500
skirring1573
hurring1582
birring1787
burring1886
whirry1936
1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos xii. Mm ij b As the swallow..With tendre houeringe winges her skirringe flight swift forward takes.
1827 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxx, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 101 North. Have you had any snow yet James, in the Forest? Shepherd. Only some skirrin' sleets.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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