tuberculidn.

Brit.

/t(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿlɪd/,

/tʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlɪd/, U.S.

/təˈbərkjəlᵻd/,

/t(j)uˈbərkjəlᵻd/

Forms: 1800s– tuberculid, 1800s– tuberculide Brit.

/t(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿlʌɪd/,

/t(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿliːd/,

/tʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlʌɪd/,

/tʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿliːd/, U.S.

/təˈbərkjəˌlaɪd/,

/t(j)uˈbərkjəˌlaɪd/.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: tuberculosis n., -id suffix².

Etymology: < tubercul- (in tuberculosis n.) + -id suffix². In sense 1 after French tuberculidie (1868 in the source translated in quot. 1868). In sense 2 after French tuberculide (1880 or earlier). Compare earlier scrofulide n., syphilid n.

Medicine.

†1. Tuberculosis, spec. in an active granulomatous stage. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] > tuberculosis

decline1783

tubercle1795

tuberculation1822

tuberculization1823

tubercularization1839

tuberculosis1839

tuberculocele1858

white plague1860

tuberculid1868

tuberculoderma1881

white scourge1895

tubercule1901

white death1901

T.B.1912

1868 J. H. Douglass tr. E. Boisseau in Buffalo Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 8 51 According to the Strasbourg school, there are two distinct kinds of phthisis:—1. The connective tuberculous phthisis of Laennec; 2. The epithelial, caseous phthisis, tuberculide [Fr. tuberculidie].

2. Any lesion or disorder of the skin occurring in conjunction with tuberculous infection elsewhere in the body (typically as the result of hypersensitivity to mycobacterial antigens). In early use also: tuberculous infection of the skin itself (now rare or disused). Cf. tuberculoderma n. at tuberculo- comb. form .

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tuber or tubercle > specifically of tuberculosis

tubercule1596

tuberculomaa1836

tuberculid1891

1891 Jrnl. Cutaneous & Genito-urinary Dis. 9 164 If now we accept the prevailing doctrine, that certain cutaneous affections are the result of infection by the tubercle bacillus, it may be convenient to group them together under the common title of tuberculides.

1896 Med. News 24 Oct. 453/1 The term might well take its place alongside of the syphilids, the scrofulids, the tuberculids, and the leprids.

1938 W. H. Feldman Avian Tuberculosis Infections viii. 225 The authors thought that the lesions in the subcutis of the turkey histologically resembled those described in cattle by Raymon and Pérard and designated them as ‘tuberculids’.

1994 Jrnl. Infection 28 193 We describe a patient with two tuberculides, erythema induratum and papulonecrotic tuberculide. At presentation these were the only manifestations of tuberculosis and they responded dramatically to antituberculous therapy.

2011 Clin. & Exper. Dermatol. 36 277 The tuberculids are a group of rare cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions that occur in response to a distant focus of mycobacterial infection.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tuberculid
释义	tuberculidn. Brit. /t(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿlɪd/, /tʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlɪd/, U.S. /təˈbərkjəlᵻd/, /t(j)uˈbərkjəlᵻd/ Forms: 1800s– tuberculid, 1800s– tuberculide Brit. /t(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿlʌɪd/, /t(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿliːd/, /tʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlʌɪd/, /tʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿliːd/, U.S. /təˈbərkjəˌlaɪd/, /t(j)uˈbərkjəˌlaɪd/. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: tuberculosis n., -id suffix². Etymology: < tubercul- (in tuberculosis n.) + -id suffix². In sense 1 after French tuberculidie (1868 in the source translated in quot. 1868). In sense 2 after French tuberculide (1880 or earlier). Compare earlier scrofulide n., syphilid n. Medicine. †1. Tuberculosis, spec. in an active granulomatous stage. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] > tuberculosis decline1783 tubercle1795 tuberculation1822 tuberculization1823 tubercularization1839 tuberculosis1839 tuberculocele1858 white plague1860 tuberculid1868 tuberculoderma1881 white scourge1895 tubercule1901 white death1901 T.B.1912 1868 J. H. Douglass tr. E. Boisseau in Buffalo Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 8 51 According to the Strasbourg school, there are two distinct kinds of phthisis:—1. The connective tuberculous phthisis of Laennec; 2. The epithelial, caseous phthisis, tuberculide [Fr. tuberculidie]. 2. Any lesion or disorder of the skin occurring in conjunction with tuberculous infection elsewhere in the body (typically as the result of hypersensitivity to mycobacterial antigens). In early use also: tuberculous infection of the skin itself (now rare or disused). Cf. tuberculoderma n. at tuberculo- comb. form . ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tuber or tubercle > specifically of tuberculosis tubercule1596 tuberculomaa1836 tuberculid1891 1891 Jrnl. Cutaneous & Genito-urinary Dis. 9 164 If now we accept the prevailing doctrine, that certain cutaneous affections are the result of infection by the tubercle bacillus, it may be convenient to group them together under the common title of tuberculides. 1896 Med. News 24 Oct. 453/1 The term might well take its place alongside of the syphilids, the scrofulids, the tuberculids, and the leprids. 1938 W. H. Feldman Avian Tuberculosis Infections viii. 225 The authors thought that the lesions in the subcutis of the turkey histologically resembled those described in cattle by Raymon and Pérard and designated them as ‘tuberculids’. 1994 Jrnl. Infection 28 193 We describe a patient with two tuberculides, erythema induratum and papulonecrotic tuberculide. At presentation these were the only manifestations of tuberculosis and they responded dramatically to antituberculous therapy. 2011 Clin. & Exper. Dermatol. 36 277 The tuberculids are a group of rare cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions that occur in response to a distant focus of mycobacterial infection. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1868
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