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单词 acenaphthene
释义

acenaphthenen.

Brit. /ˌasᵻˈnafθiːn/, /ˌasᵻˈnapθiːn/, U.S. /ˌæsəˈnæpˌθin/, /ˌæsəˈnæfˌθin/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: acetic adj., naphthene n.
Etymology: < ace- (in acetic adj.) + naphthene n., after French acénaphtène (M. Berthelot 1867, in Bull. de la Soc. Chim. de Paris 7 278).
Chemistry.
A crystalline aromatic hydrocarbon found in coal tar and used in the manufacture of dyes and pesticides.Acenaphthene has a tricyclic molecule similar to that of acenaphthylene except that the ethylene bridging group is saturated. Systematic name: 1,2-dihydroacenaphthylene; C12H10.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons
green oil1607
paranaphthalene1838
anthracene1840
oxanthracene1862
chrysene1864
cerulein1866
acenaphthene1868
naphthoquinone1870
anthracene oil1873
azulene1874
acenaphthylene1875
ionene1894
1868 Chem. News 14 Feb. 85/1 (title) Berthelot, ‘On the Hydrocarbons of Coal Anthracene. Fluorene. Acenaphthene or Tar; Styrolene; Cymene. Hydrides of Naphthalene. Acetylonaphtalene’.
1877 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. II. 581 Acenaphthene..crystallises from fusion in flat prisms, from alcohol in long needles.
1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) xxxi. 532 Another derivative of naphthalene is acenaphthene..which is found in coal-tar.
1997 Vancouver Sun 27 Jan. a8/5 Acenaphthene is a priority toxic pollutant with the ability to deform microbial and plant species, including increasing cell size and DNA content.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1868
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