Sinixtn.adj.

Brit.

/sɪˈnʌɪkst/, U.S.

/sᵻˈnaɪkst/, Canadian English

/sᵻˈnəikst/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Sinixts.

Forms:

α. (now historical) 1800s Sen-i-jex-tee, 1800s Sin Natch Eggs, 1800s Sinachicks, 1800s Sinuitskistux, 1800s Snaicisti, 1800s–1900s Sinatcheggs, 1800s–1900s Snaichisti, 1800s– Senijextee, 1900s Sinijixtee, 1900s Snai-chek-stik, 1900s– Sinajextee, 1900s– Sinaiksti.

β. 1800s S-na-a-chikst, 1800s Snaichist, 1900s– Sin Aikst, 1900s– Sin-Aikst, 1900s– Sinaikst, 1900s– Sinixt, 1900s– Sinxt, 2000s– Senixt.

Origin: A borrowing from Okanagan. Etymon: Okanagan snʕickstx.

Etymology: Ultimately < Okanagan snʕickstx (also written sngaytskstx), lit. ‘person of the place of the bull trout’, apparently with reference to the name of a location on the Arrow Lakes, British Columbia.The final syllable in the α. forms reflects the pronunciation of the Okanagan element -x (denoting a person), as a velar fricative (/x/), which is almost syllabic in this position. Compare also Sinaikst, denoting an archaeological period in the same region (1978 or earlier), although it is unclear whether this has been named after the people or after a place with this name.

A. n.

A member of a Salish people originally from south-eastern British Columbia, now living primarily in Washington State.In Canada, the Sinixt continue the Arrow Lakes Band, which had been declared extinct (as a group) in 1956.

ΚΠ

1825 G. Simpson in F. Merk Fur Trade & Empire (1931) 169 Names of the different Tribes inhabiting the Banks of the Columbia from the Cascades Portage to the Rocky Mountains 1824–5... Sinachicks. Lakes of Main River.

1855 A. Ross Fur Hunters Far West II. xiv. 72 We gave the sachem of the Sinatcheggs an axe, a knife, and some tobacco.

1866 Trans. Ethnol. Soc. London 4 292 The various tribes are evidently offshoots of one parent stock, the ‘Selish’ or ‘Flathead’, living at the western base of the Rocky Mountains..the Sinuitskistux..on the Lakes and upper portion of the Columbia River.

1930 J. A. Teit & F. Boas in 45th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 197 The Lake tribe were often called ‘Sinijixtee’ and ‘Sinatcheggs’, corruptions of their own name.

1992 Medicine Hat (Alberta) News 25 May a7/5 The Sinixt were a semi-nomadic people who centuries ago roamed freely through what is now B.C. and Washington state.

1997 Raven's Eye 30 Apr. 11 Land claims, self government and the treaty process are not immediate concerns for..other Sinixt.

2017 Cultural Survival Q. 41 2 The Sinixt have won an unprecedented victory to be officially re-recognized as a Nation after having been pushed mostly out of Canada and into the U.S.

B. adj.

Of, belonging to, or relating to the Sinixt (see sense A.)

ΚΠ

1989 Medicine Hat (Alberta) News 25 Sept. a7/1 The Sinixt-Arrow Lakes Indian band was ordered by the B.C. Supreme Court to allow work to proceed.

1999 P. Pryce Keeping Lakes' Way i. 8 I draw together the dispersed references..to reveal the cultural distinctiveness of Sinixt identity.

2005 Indian Country Today (Oneida, N.Y.) 16 Nov. Paul, a member of the Sinixt band of the Colville Tribe in Washington.

2018 Trail (Brit. Columbia) Daily Times (Nexis) 6 Apr. He married..the daughter of a Sinixt chief.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sinixt
释义	Sinixtn.adj. Brit. /sɪˈnʌɪkst/, U.S. /sᵻˈnaɪkst/, Canadian English /sᵻˈnəikst/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Sinixts. Forms: α. (now historical) 1800s Sen-i-jex-tee, 1800s Sin Natch Eggs, 1800s Sinachicks, 1800s Sinuitskistux, 1800s Snaicisti, 1800s–1900s Sinatcheggs, 1800s–1900s Snaichisti, 1800s– Senijextee, 1900s Sinijixtee, 1900s Snai-chek-stik, 1900s– Sinajextee, 1900s– Sinaiksti. β. 1800s S-na-a-chikst, 1800s Snaichist, 1900s– Sin Aikst, 1900s– Sin-Aikst, 1900s– Sinaikst, 1900s– Sinixt, 1900s– Sinxt, 2000s– Senixt. Origin: A borrowing from Okanagan. Etymon: Okanagan snʕickstx. Etymology: Ultimately < Okanagan snʕickstx (also written sngaytskstx), lit. ‘person of the place of the bull trout’, apparently with reference to the name of a location on the Arrow Lakes, British Columbia.The final syllable in the α. forms reflects the pronunciation of the Okanagan element -x (denoting a person), as a velar fricative (/x/), which is almost syllabic in this position. Compare also Sinaikst, denoting an archaeological period in the same region (1978 or earlier), although it is unclear whether this has been named after the people or after a place with this name. A. n. A member of a Salish people originally from south-eastern British Columbia, now living primarily in Washington State.In Canada, the Sinixt continue the Arrow Lakes Band, which had been declared extinct (as a group) in 1956. ΚΠ 1825 G. Simpson in F. Merk Fur Trade & Empire (1931) 169 Names of the different Tribes inhabiting the Banks of the Columbia from the Cascades Portage to the Rocky Mountains 1824–5... Sinachicks. Lakes of Main River. 1855 A. Ross Fur Hunters Far West II. xiv. 72 We gave the sachem of the Sinatcheggs an axe, a knife, and some tobacco. 1866 Trans. Ethnol. Soc. London 4 292 The various tribes are evidently offshoots of one parent stock, the ‘Selish’ or ‘Flathead’, living at the western base of the Rocky Mountains..the Sinuitskistux..on the Lakes and upper portion of the Columbia River. 1930 J. A. Teit & F. Boas in 45th Ann. Rep. Bureau Amer. Ethnol. 197 The Lake tribe were often called ‘Sinijixtee’ and ‘Sinatcheggs’, corruptions of their own name. 1992 Medicine Hat (Alberta) News 25 May a7/5 The Sinixt were a semi-nomadic people who centuries ago roamed freely through what is now B.C. and Washington state. 1997 Raven's Eye 30 Apr. 11 Land claims, self government and the treaty process are not immediate concerns for..other Sinixt. 2017 Cultural Survival Q. 41 2 The Sinixt have won an unprecedented victory to be officially re-recognized as a Nation after having been pushed mostly out of Canada and into the U.S. B. adj. Of, belonging to, or relating to the Sinixt (see sense A.) ΚΠ 1989 Medicine Hat (Alberta) News 25 Sept. a7/1 The Sinixt-Arrow Lakes Indian band was ordered by the B.C. Supreme Court to allow work to proceed. 1999 P. Pryce Keeping Lakes' Way i. 8 I draw together the dispersed references..to reveal the cultural distinctiveness of Sinixt identity. 2005 Indian Country Today (Oneida, N.Y.) 16 Nov. Paul, a member of the Sinixt band of the Colville Tribe in Washington. 2018 Trail (Brit. Columbia) Daily Times (Nexis) 6 Apr. He married..the daughter of a Sinixt chief. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1825
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