marechalen.

Brit.

/mareɪˈʃal/, U.S.

/ˌmɑreɪˈʃɑl/

Forms: 1600s marshal, 1600s–1700s mareschal, 1600s 1800s marechal, 1600s– marechale, 1700s marechalle, 1700s marechelle, 1700s–1800s marechall, 1800s marechâle, 1800s– maréchale.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maréchale.

Etymology: < French maréchale maréchal's wife (1617; compare Old French mareschaude, mareshalle marshal's wife (13th cent.)), in the phrase poudre à la maréchale (see below).The term is explained as follows in the source translated in quot. 1696¹ (the reference is to Catherine Scaron-de-Vaures (d. 1691), wife of Antoine d'Aumont de Rochebaron, Duc d'Aumont and Marshal of France):1693 S. Barbe Le Parfumeur François Au Lecteur sig. ẽ i^v Le nom de Poudre à la Maréchalle n'a été donné que parce que Madame la Maréchalle d'Aumont se divertissoit à la faire. [‘The name of marechale powder was only given because the Maréchalle d'Aumont amused herself with preparing it.’]

A scented powder made of iris, dried orange flowers, ‘roses of province’, calamus, souchet, and other ingredients; more fully marechale powder. Frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically

ewrosec1350

stacte1382

oil of rosesa1398

rose watera1398

sandalc1400

musk?a1425

damask water?1520

malabathrum1543

orris1545

civet1553

ambracan1555

rose cake1559

lavender-water1563

oil of spikenard1565

zibet1594

orange-flower water1595

orris powder?1600

spike-oil1611

angel water1634

cypress-powder1634

angelica1653

jasmine1670

jessamy1671

rosat1674

frangipane1676

marechale1676

orangery1676

tuberose1682

jasmine-water1750

otto1759

rose geranium1773

millefleurs1775

new-mown hay1789

attar1798

eau-de-Cologne1802

Cologne1814

dedes1817

eau de Portugal1825

verbena1837

rondeletia1838

bay-rum1840

Florida water1840

citronelle1841

patchouli1843

citronella1849

gardenia1851

sandalwood oil1851

Ess Bouquet1855

marmala water1857

mignonette1858

spikenard oil1861

sandalwood1865

serpolet1866

ylang-ylang1876

flower-water1886

lily1890

lilac1895

stephanotis1895

tea rose1897

chypre1898

Peau d'Espagne1898

violette de Parme1904

poppy1905

Parma violet1907

wallflower1907

1676 T. Shadwell Virtuoso iii. 55 I have..Frangipand, Neroly, Tuberose, Jessimine, and Marshal.

1687 C. Sedley Bellamira i. 2 I gave her but a dozen pair of Marshal Gloves.

1687 C. Sedley Bellamira i. 6 Her Gloves right Marshal.

1696 tr. S. Barbe French Perfumer 77 A Receipt to make perfum'd Paste for Beads and Medals. Take of Marechal-powder, and make Paste of it with Gum-Adragant and Arabick dissolved with Millefleur-water.

1696 tr. S. Barbe French Perfumer 78 Take fine Marechale powder, and half as much of fine Powder of Angel-water Dregs.

1778 R. B. Sheridan Camp ii. iii Battle-powder mixed with marechelle.

1779 Mirror No. 45. §6 He must be able to tell my Lady Duchess, whether Marechalle powder suits best a brown or a fair complexion.

1788 A. Seward Lett. (1811) II. 91 [A wig] powdered with marechall.

1790 Trans. Soc. Arts 8 218 Powdered, they [sc. the leaves of Cinnamon] are a good aromatic species, or mareschal perfume.

1820 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London V. 35 Marechale powder, pomatum and perfume.

1852 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes II. vi. 150 White, brown, and whity-brown subjects, in..silks and satins, mats and blankets, shark's oil and marechâle.

1863 E. C. Gaskell How First Floor went to Crowley Castle in All Year Round Extra Christmas No., 3 Dec. 16/2 Her hair delicately powdered and scented with maréchale.

1905 Smart Set Sept. 113/1 Liszt was interpreted as ylang-ylang, myrrh, and maréchale.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marechale
释义	marechalen. Brit. /mareɪˈʃal/, U.S. /ˌmɑreɪˈʃɑl/ Forms: 1600s marshal, 1600s–1700s mareschal, 1600s 1800s marechal, 1600s– marechale, 1700s marechalle, 1700s marechelle, 1700s–1800s marechall, 1800s marechâle, 1800s– maréchale. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maréchale. Etymology: < French maréchale maréchal's wife (1617; compare Old French mareschaude, mareshalle marshal's wife (13th cent.)), in the phrase poudre à la maréchale (see below).The term is explained as follows in the source translated in quot. 1696¹ (the reference is to Catherine Scaron-de-Vaures (d. 1691), wife of Antoine d'Aumont de Rochebaron, Duc d'Aumont and Marshal of France):1693 S. Barbe Le Parfumeur François Au Lecteur sig. ẽ i^v Le nom de Poudre à la Maréchalle n'a été donné que parce que Madame la Maréchalle d'Aumont se divertissoit à la faire. [‘The name of marechale powder was only given because the Maréchalle d'Aumont amused herself with preparing it.’] A scented powder made of iris, dried orange flowers, ‘roses of province’, calamus, souchet, and other ingredients; more fully marechale powder. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 1676 T. Shadwell Virtuoso iii. 55 I have..Frangipand, Neroly, Tuberose, Jessimine, and Marshal. 1687 C. Sedley Bellamira i. 2 I gave her but a dozen pair of Marshal Gloves. 1687 C. Sedley Bellamira i. 6 Her Gloves right Marshal. 1696 tr. S. Barbe French Perfumer 77 A Receipt to make perfum'd Paste for Beads and Medals. Take of Marechal-powder, and make Paste of it with Gum-Adragant and Arabick dissolved with Millefleur-water. 1696 tr. S. Barbe French Perfumer 78 Take fine Marechale powder, and half as much of fine Powder of Angel-water Dregs. 1778 R. B. Sheridan Camp ii. iii Battle-powder mixed with marechelle. 1779 Mirror No. 45. §6 He must be able to tell my Lady Duchess, whether Marechalle powder suits best a brown or a fair complexion. 1788 A. Seward Lett. (1811) II. 91 [A wig] powdered with marechall. 1790 Trans. Soc. Arts 8 218 Powdered, they [sc. the leaves of Cinnamon] are a good aromatic species, or mareschal perfume. 1820 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London V. 35 Marechale powder, pomatum and perfume. 1852 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes II. vi. 150 White, brown, and whity-brown subjects, in..silks and satins, mats and blankets, shark's oil and marechâle. 1863 E. C. Gaskell How First Floor went to Crowley Castle in All Year Round Extra Christmas No., 3 Dec. 16/2 Her hair delicately powdered and scented with maréchale. 1905 Smart Set Sept. 113/1 Liszt was interpreted as ylang-ylang, myrrh, and maréchale. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1676
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