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单词 shore
释义

shoren.1

Brit. /ʃɔː/, U.S. /ʃɔr/
Forms: Middle English–1600s schore, Middle English schor, Middle English–1600s Scottish schoir, 1500s shawre, Scottish schoyr, 1500s–1600s shoare, Scottish shoir, 1500s–1700s shoar, (1600s shoore), Middle English– shore.
Etymology: Middle English schore < or cognate with Middle Low German schore, schare shore, late Middle Dutch schore, schor, also schaer shore, sea-marsh, modern Dutch schoor (masculine), schor, schorre (feminine), land washed by the sea, sea-marsh. Probably < the root of shear v., but the etymological notion is not easy to determine; it may perhaps be ‘division’ (between land and water). The Old English scoren clif ‘shorn cliff’, precipice, commonly cited as illustrative of the etymology, seems hardly relevant, as the Low German and Dutch equivalents of shore are applied only to low-lying shores.
1.
a. The land bordering on the sea or a large lake or river. Often in a restricted sense more or less coinciding with the legal definition (see 1b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > [noun]
staithec893
cliffeOE
overeOE
wartha1000
strandc1000
brimc1275
brinka1300
rivagec1330
water bankc1384
cleevea1387
watersidea1387
clifta1398
rival?a1400
shorec1400
water breach1495
common shorea1568
verge1606
praia1682
riva1819
splash zone1933
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2083 Brokeȝ byled & breke bi bonkkeȝ aboute, Schyre schaterande on schorez [MS reads schoreȝ].
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 230 On wyþer half water com doun þe schore.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 811 Thai saylyt furth by part off Ingland schor.
1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) xxvi. 97 Where as the sayd mast and Blanchardyn vpon it was cast of the wawes vnto the shores.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. iii. 7 At the schoyr, wndir a gresy bank, Thair navy can thai ankir fast and hank.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Acts xxvii. 39 They spied a certaine creeke that had a shore [L. littus].
1591 E. Spenser Visions of Worlds Vanitie in Complaints 29 Beside the fruitfull shore of muddie Nile.
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets lx. sig. E Like as the waues towards the pibled shore . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. ii. 103 The troubled Tyber, chafing with her Shores . View more context for this quotation
1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. vi. 272 Canute..caus'd his Royal Seat to be set on the shoar, while the Tide was coming in.
1703 London Gaz. No. 3955/4 A Piece of Ground of about 40 Acres in Fulham Parish, and lies upon a clean Gravelly Shore.
1797 H. Lee Canterbury Tales I. 349 The sharp promontories and rocky shores of Greece.
1821 W. Scott Pirate II. xii. 283 As he entered the little bay, on the shore, and almost on the beach of which the ruins are situated.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits ii. 39 There lay the green shore of Ireland, like some coast of plenty.
1876 Nature 7 Dec. 128/1 On the Swiss shore of the Rhine.
b. In Law usually defined as the tract lying between ordinary high and low water mark, but see quots. Similarly in Geomorphology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] > beach or foreshore > tract between high and low water marks
shorea1642
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] > covered by sea
washc1440
sea-common1584
salting1712
inksa1740
tide-land1787
sea-grounds1826
salting-mound1908
shore1919
tide-water1949
a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) v. 221 I then landed at the shore, which in definition containeth those grounds which extend from the lowest Ebb to the highest Flood.
a1676 M. Hale De Jure Maris i. iv, in F. Hargrave Coll. Tracts Law Eng. (1787) 12 The shore is that ground that is between the ordinary high-water and low-water mark. This doth primâ facie and of common right belong to the king.
a1676 M. Hale De Jure Maris i. vi, in F. Hargrave Coll. Tracts Law Eng. (1787) 25 There seem to be three sorts of shoars, or littora marina, according to the various tides, viz. (1st.) The high spring tides... (2d.) The spring tides... (3d.) Ordinary tides or nepe tides.
1856 J. Bouvier Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 6) (at cited word) Land on the side of the sea, a lake, or a river, is called the shore. Strictly speaking, however, when the water does not ebb and flow, in a river, there is no shore.
1919 D. W. Johnson Shore Processes iv. 160 The most important of the four zones extends from low water mark to the base of the cliff,..which usually marks the landward limit of effective wave action. This is the zone over which the water line, the line of contact between land and sea, migrates; and it will here be called the shore.
1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 62/1 The shore is technically the coastal zone extending from the low tide limit to the maximum swash line.
1978 A. L. Bloom Geomorphol. xix. 437 The shore zone, or simply shore, is the zone affected by wave action.
c. In vague or rhetorical use (singular or plural): A sea-coast or the country which it bounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun]
sea-warthc888
sea-rimOE
sea-strandc1000
sandc1275
rive1296
bankc1350
sea-banka1375
sea-coasta1400
coastc1400
warthc1450
ripec1475
landsidec1515
seashore1526
banksidec1540
brinish brink1594
shorea1616
ore1652
outland1698
sea beach1742
table-shore1849
playa1898
treaty coast1899
treaty shore1901
beach1903
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > land near coast > [noun] > maritime district
marinec1313
maritime1591
shorea1616
sea-border1686
shore-land1807
littoral1828
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) v. i. 163 My best Traine I haue from your Sicilian Shores dismiss'd. View more context for this quotation
1691 N. Tate in W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland Ep. Ded. sig. A3v You have since accompanied our Royal Master to other Shores.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 546 Their religion seems to forbid them [sc. Hindoos] to quit their own shores.
1821 Ld. Byron Isles of Greece in Don Juan: Canto III 47 The Scian and the Teian muse,..Have found the fame your shores refuse.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxviii. 97 Now on a distant shore, no kind mortality near him.
d. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. i. 262 The Tyde of Pompe, That beates vpon the high shore of this World. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 508 I haue labour'd for the poore Gentleman, to the extremest shore of my modestie. View more context for this quotation
a1639 H. Wotton Philos. Surv. Educ. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 317 But before I lanch from the shoars, let me resolve a main question which may be cast in my way.
1743 R. Blair Grave 36 Thrice welcome Death! That..Lands us safe On the long-wish'd for Shore.
1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion vii. 310 Deposited upon the silent shore Of memory. View more context for this quotation
1872 J. Morley Voltaire i. 10 The full flood on which the race is borne to new shores.
e. common shore: apparently = ‘shore’ simply. (Cf. shore n.4) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > [noun]
staithec893
cliffeOE
overeOE
wartha1000
strandc1000
brimc1275
brinka1300
rivagec1330
water bankc1384
cleevea1387
watersidea1387
clifta1398
rival?a1400
shorec1400
water breach1495
common shorea1568
verge1606
praia1682
riva1819
splash zone1933
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 63v As one caried in a small low vessell him selfe verie nie the common shore, not much vnlike the fisher men of Rye.
f. dialect. The edge of a ditch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch > edge of
dike1487
ditch1569
shore1602
talus1727
1602 Peramb. Great Park of Fastern in Wilts. Gloss. A Mearstone lyinge within the Shoore of the Dyche.
1879 R. Jefferies Amateur Poacher xii. 235 A large hawthorne bush growing on the ‘shore’ of the ditch.
2. In prepositional phrases without article, as in shore, near or nearer to the shore (from the water). See onshore adv.In the first quot. c1400 upon shore seems to be used for ‘on the ground’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > ground > [adverb]
sideOE
on (also at, of, in) lowc1225
agroundc1325
in levela1400
upon shorec1400
at-lowa1500
sidelong1667
à terre1922
the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [phrase] > nearer shore
in shore1836
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2332 The haþel heldet hym fro & on his ax rested, Sette þe schaft vpon schore & to þe scharp lened.
1611 Bible (King James) Matt. xiii. 48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore . View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Acts. xxvii. 40 They..made toward shore . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) iii. ii. 154 If the winde blow any way from shore . View more context for this quotation
1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy III. xiii. 252 Steer in shore of them.
3.
a. Scottish. A part of the sea-shore built up as a place for lading and landing; a landing-place.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > landing-place
strand1205
arrivala1450
slip1467
pow1481
arrivagea1500
landing-place1512
shore1512
landing1601
scale1682
bunder1698
gat1723
hard1728
loadberry1764
hardway1785
1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 292 Item, to the said James, for kepin of the schoir of Dunde in the custumez, v li.
1603 Stirling Burgh Rec. (1887) I. 104 The grete decay of thair shoir and heavin upon the watter of Forthe.
1603 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 515/1 Radum et stationem de Leyth, cum propugnaculis (the peiris, schoiris and bulwarkis) ejusdem.
1747 in Further Minutes of Evid. Nairne Peerage (1874) 151 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. D) XII. 199 The..peir and shore of Leith.
1836 Brit. Cycl. Nat. Hist. II. 737/2 Any one who chose to go to the shore, meaning thereby the harbour of Crail.
b. local. A place at the side of a river built for a special purpose (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > land near river > [noun] > for special purpose
shore1649
1649 W. Grey Chorographia 28 There is many Ballist shoares made below the water, on both sides of the river.
1649 W. Grey Chorographia 29 Below East is many shores built for casting of Ballist out of Ships.
4. = shore wainscot n. at Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Caradrinidae > leucania littoralis
shore1832
shore wainscot1869
1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 87 The Shore (Leucania littoralis, Stephens) appears on the sea coast.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a. In obvious attributive uses; = of or pertaining to the shore; sometimes adjective, = littoral.
ΚΠ
1886 J. Prestwich Geol. I. 122 A ‘shore-deposit’ extends for a distance of about 150 miles... Near volcanic islands the shore deposit..is less argillaceous.
1911 J. A. Thomson Biol. Seasons Introd. 4 In modern studies..of the shore-fauna or of the flora of lakes.
1911 J. A. Thomson Biol. Seasons iv. 352 What a variety of biological impressions we gain from this walk among the shore-jetsam.
1921 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 1/1 Clement glanced at the umbrella and the obvious shore-rig of bounding little men.
b.
shore-cliff n.
ΚΠ
1838 H. W. Longfellow Beowulf's Exped. to Heort 67 So that the sailors The land saw, The shore-cliffs [Beowulf 222 brimclifu] shining.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 54 The long shore-cliff's windy walls.
shore clothes n.
ΚΠ
1862 E. Hodder Mem. N.Z. Life 24 Shore clothes were unpacked, the ship was made tidy.
1922 E. O'Neill Anna Christie i. 100 He is dressed in a wrinkled, ill-fitting dark suit of shore clothes.
shore duty n.
ΚΠ
1881 Libr. Universal Knowl. XI. 408 Pay~masters..on shore-duty are employed in the naval purchasing agencies.
1901 Chambers's Jrnl. Aug. 551/2 Four keepers are employed in connection with the lighthouse, three being in constant attendance while the fourth is on shore-duty.
shore-fishing n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > sea-fishing > from shore
shore fishery1767
shore-fishing1865
surf-casting1894
1865 J. C. Wilcocks Sea-fisherman 20 Shore Fishing.—Fishing from shore with rod and line from the following spots.
shore-ice n.
ΚΠ
1752 J. Robson Acct. Six Years Resid. Hudson's-Bay 58 At Yorkfort and Churchill-river I have observed that the ice did not break off close at the shore, but gradually; the first field leaving the shore-ice two or three miles broad, the second less, and so on till it was cleared away.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. vi. 56 The absence of shore or land ice to the south in Baffin's Bay.
1953 Beaver June 22 They walked across the shore ice, perhaps as far as two miles.
1977 New Yorker 10 June 55/1 The river's edges are lined with ice that is stationary—‘shelf ice’, ‘shore ice’, the first to freeze at the start of winter and the last to go in spring.
shore-sands n.
ΚΠ
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §613 The Ancients report of a Tree, by the Persian Sea, vpon the Shore-Sands, which is nourished with the Salt-Water.
shore-suit n.
ΚΠ
1885 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham xxiii. 415 A young fellow in the shabby shore-suit of a sailor.
1924 J. Masefield Sard Harker i. 30 Steward, will you have the goodness to set out my shore-suit presently?
shore-water n.
ΚΠ
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xiii. 134 They are still found in groups..disporting in the leads and shore-water.
c.
shore-based adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > position or situation > [adjective] > based in a place
home1797
shore-based1927
land-based1933
based-
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > [adjective] > based on shore
shore-based1927
1927 Daily Tel. 22 Mar. 10/7 The limitation of air armaments shall be effected by limiting the number of shore-based aircraft of service type maintained in commission.
1950 A. Lee Soviet Air Force 34 Its naval force was shore-based except for a few reconnaissance machines on cruisers.
1980 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts July 521/2 The professional mariner currently gives cautious approval to shore-based information services.
C2.
shore-anchor n. (see quot. 1867).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > anchoring equipment > [noun] > anchor > lying between ship shore
shore-anchor1867
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Shore-anchor, that which lies between the shore and the ship when moored.
shore-boat n. a small boat plying near the shore, or between the shore and large vessels farther out.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > boat attendant on larger vessel > [noun] > boat plying between ship shore
strand boat1670
bumboat1671
Moses1736
shore-boat1804
foy-boat1813
bunder-boat1825
bumbarge1839
tender1853
trot-boat1945
1804 in Naval Documents U.S. Wars Barbary Powers (U.S. Office Naval Records) (1941) III. 309 A shore boat that will carry 20 Gang Casks..can be hired for 9/. pr day.
1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer II. i. 4 No shore-boat was near.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island ii. ix. 75 The last man or two..came off in a shore-boat.
shore break n. Surfing (see quot. 1962).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > types of waves > [noun] > breaker
sea-breach1620
flash1627
breaker1684
whitecap1773
outbreaker1801
comber1840
pounder1927
shore break1962
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > [noun] > types or parts of wave
pounder1927
dumper1933
take-off1935
greeny1940
beach break1954
beacher1956
big kahuna1959
greenback1959
close out1962
curl1962
shore break1962
shoulder1962
soup1962
tube1962
wall1962
face1963
peak1963
pipeline1963
set1963
reef break1965
surfable wave1965
point break1966
green room1968
slide1968
barrel1975
left-hander1980
A-frame1992
1962 T. Masters Surfing made Easy 65 Shore break, waves which break close to the beach.
1963 S. Szabados in J. Pollard Austral. Surfrider ii. 20/2 The next one you might take right to the ‘shore break’, the waves breaking on the very edge of the beach.
1972 Y. Maley in G. W. Turner Good Austral. Eng. iv. 77 Drouyn gets it on,..hangs five, re-enters the shore break, then steps off onto the sand.
shore-creeper n. Obsolete one who sails close in to shore.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > who sails in specific waters
channeller?1574
coaster1574
shore-creeper1599
riverman1612
circumnavigator1770
canaller1796
laker1838
river runner1913
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 29 Discrediting our countrymen for shorecreepers, like these Colchester oystermen.
shore dinner n. U.S. a dinner consisting mainly of sea-food.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > main meal or dinner
mealeOE
dinnerc1325
dinea1425
Christmas dinner1581
Sunday dinner1602
corporation dinner1732
Russian dinner1805
boiled dinner1823
pickup1848
Robin Dinner1877
course-dinner1895
shore dinner1895
din-din1905
gala dinner1934
TV dinner1952
working dinner1956
steak dinnera1964
1895 Outing 26 408/2 Happy-Go-Lucky Beach is proud of their achievements..in the ordering of and presiding at a good shore-dinner.
1947 E. Paul Linden on Saugus Branch 267 It was arranged for the party to eat at the Massasoit a shore dinner cooked by Jeff.
shore-due n. Scottish a toll paid for making use of a ‘shore’ or port; a harbour-due.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > shipping dues > [noun]
lastinglOE
lastage1205
anchorage1405
strandage1419
plankage1424
quayage1440
lowage1457
measurage1460
perch money1466
perching1483
keel-toll?1499
wharf-gelt1505
sand-gelt1527
wharfage1535
soundage1562
towage1562
groundage1567
bankage1587
rowage1589
shore-silver1589
pilotage1591
dayage1592
ballastage1594
rivage1598
pieragec1599
shore-mail1603
lightage1606
shorage1611
port charge1638
light money1663
port due1663
water-bailage1669
mensuragea1676
mooragea1676
keelage1679
shore-due1692
harbour-due1718
lockage1722
magazinage1736
jettage?1737
light duty1752
tide-duty1769
port duty1776
dockage1788
light due1793
canalage1812
posting-dues1838
warpage1863
winch1864
postage1868
flag-dues1892
berthage1893
shore-levy-
1692 in Extracts Rec. Convent. Burghs Scot. (1880) IV. 565 Shoar dewes at Leith 7,700 marks.
shore-end n. (a) the end of a ‘shore’ or landing-place; (b) that end of a rope, net, etc., which is on the shore or nearest the shore.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > landing-place > end of a landing-place
shore-end1577
the world > space > relative position > end or extremity > [noun] > of a line or of a length of something > nearest the shore
shore-end1865
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1856/2 At the blacke shore ende, before the sayde floud, no boate could passe further than the shore ende.
1865 J. G. Bertram Harvest of Sea 160 The shore-end [of the cord] is generally anchored to a stone.
1900 Law Rep.: Appeal Cases 415 At the point where the water is shallow, the shore-end of the net is generally a good way out, perhaps 300 to 400 yards.
shore face n. (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] > slope made by waves
shore face1912
1912 J. Barrell in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. XXIII. 385 The shore face is the relatively narrow slope developed by the breaking waves, a slope which separates the subaerial plain above from the subaqueous below.
1944 A. Holmes Princ. Physical Geol. xiv. 291 In appropriate circumstances some of the sediment in transit across the wave-cut platform accumulates in the deeper water beyond, to form a shoreface terrace which grows forward like a broad embankment with its upper surface in smooth continuity with the platform.
1972 Gloss. Geol. (Amer. Geol. Inst.) 654/2 Shoreface,..the narrow, rather steeply sloping zone seaward or lakeward from the low-water shoreline, permanently covered by water, and over which beach sands and gravels actively oscillate with changing wave conditions.
shore-fast n. Nautical (see quot. 1867).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > for securing vessel > to the shore
shore-fast1867
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Shore-fast, a hawser carried out to secure a vessel to a quay, mole, or anchor buried on shore.
shore fishery n. North American (see quot. 1948).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > sea-fishing > from shore
shore fishery1767
shore-fishing1865
surf-casting1894
1767 T. Hutchinson Hist. Province Massachusets-Bay, 1691–1750 iv. 445 In what they call a sedentaire and we a shore fishery we shall always outdo them.
1948 R. de Kerchove Internat. Maritime Dict. 671/1 Shore fisheries. Under this head are included all those fisheries prosecuted from small boats or from the shore without the aid or use of vessels.
1971 E. R. Seary Place Names Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland iv. 65 [The Killigrews] either settled permanently or had a summer plantation at Killigrews for the shore fishery.
shore-fowler n. = shore-shooter n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooter > [noun] > shore-shooter
shore-popper1826
shore-gunner1859
shore-shooter1880
shore-fowler1882
shoreman1882
1882 R. Payne-Gallwey Fowler in Ireland 348 Shore-fowlers.
shore-fowling n. = shore-shooting n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > shore-shooting
shore-shooting1829
shore-fowling1841
shore-gunning1859
1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Parish Clerk I. 263 They had gone down to shore-fowling the night before.
shore-grape n. = sea-grape n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > South American and West Indian trees or shrubs > [noun] > grape-tree
seaside grape1696
grape-tree1697
mountain grape1756
sea-grape1806
shore-grape1871
1871 C. Kingsley At Last xi The Shore-grapes with their green bunches of fruit.
shore grass n. a grass, or grass-like plant, growing on the shore; spec. = shore-weed n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > shore-weed
plantain shoreweed1796
shore-weed1796
shore grass1863
1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants Shore-grass, or Shore-weed.
1893 Scribner's Mag. June 796/1 Covered with the long pendent shore~grass.
shore-gun n. a gun for shore-shooting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooting equipment > [noun] > shot-gun or fowling-piece > type of
turnabout1801
twelve1804
stanchion-gun1815
Joe Manton1816
Joe Manton1816
ducking-gun1823
punt gun1824
Purdey1830
shore-gun1841
woodcock gun1858
seven-bore1859
twelve-bore1859
twelve-gauge1859
choke1875
choke-bore1875
cripple-stopper1881
over-and-under1889
ten-gauge1894
ducker1896
tschinke1910
under-and-over1911
over-under1913
side by side1947
1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Parish Clerk I. 262 He should go and get Davy's shore-gun.
shore-gunner n. = shore-shooter n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooter > [noun] > shore-shooter
shore-popper1826
shore-gunner1859
shore-shooter1880
shore-fowler1882
shoreman1882
1859 H. C. Folkard Wild-fowler liv. 285 Punters have, generally, a great antipathy to shore~gunners.
shore-gunning n. = shore-shooting n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > shore-shooting
shore-shooting1829
shore-fowling1841
shore-gunning1859
1859 H. C. Folkard Wild-fowler liv. 287 He intended having a night's punting at Ted's expense, by way of change from shore-gunning.
shore-hold n. Logging (see quot.).
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1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 46 Shore hold, the attachment of the hawser of a raft of logs to an object on the shore.
shore-land n. land bordering on a shore.
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the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > land near coast > [noun] > maritime district
marinec1313
maritime1591
shorea1616
sea-border1686
shore-land1807
littoral1828
1807 J. Barlow Columbiad ii. 69 Migrant tribes these fruitful shorelands hail.
1862 R. H. Story Life R. Story iii. 61 The hill lying behind the level shorelands of Rosneath.
shore leave n. leave of absence granted to a sailor to go on shore.
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society > leisure > [noun] > leave of absence > for sailors
shore leave1593
liberty1758
run1821
shore liberty1906
beacher1946
1593 in Extracts Rec. Convent. Burghs Scot. (1870) I. 406 The..supplicatioun..for licence to haue ane impoist and schoir leiwe within thair harbery..of all schippis arryueand to and fra the samyn.
1888 E. L. Dorsey Midshipman Bob 205 They set about making the most of their shore-leave.
1941 ‘C. S. Forester’ Captain from Connecticut xv. 216 Shore leave..meant rum and women.
1974 M. Hastings Dragon Island iv. 37 Darley was leaning on the rail. ‘Shore leave?’ he asked.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
shore-levy n. Scottish a duty on ships entering a harbour.
shore liberty n. = shore leave n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > [noun] > leave of absence > for sailors
shore leave1593
liberty1758
run1821
shore liberty1906
beacher1946
1906 J. London Let. 17 Nov. (1966) 220 You can depend upon me giving good opportunities for shore-liberty.
1971 S. E. Morison European Discov. Amer.: Northern Voy. ix. 287 La Dauphine almost always anchored in an uncomfortable roadstead, and they had shore liberty but once in the entire voyage.
shore-loafer n. Nautical slang a civilian.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > civilian life > [noun] > a civilian
gownsman1612
citizena1616
mohair1785
civilian1794
pékin1827
cit1833
mufti1833
non-militant1840
civvy1915
shore-loafer1916
1916 ‘Taffrail’ Carry On! 25 If an ordinary ‘shore-loafer’, as a bluejacket sometimes calls a civilian, were suddenly transported to one of His Majesty's battleships he would probably spend his first few days on board in a state of hopeless bewilderment.
shore-mail n. Scottish Obsolete = shore-due n. (see mail n.1).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > shipping dues > [noun]
lastinglOE
lastage1205
anchorage1405
strandage1419
plankage1424
quayage1440
lowage1457
measurage1460
perch money1466
perching1483
keel-toll?1499
wharf-gelt1505
sand-gelt1527
wharfage1535
soundage1562
towage1562
groundage1567
bankage1587
rowage1589
shore-silver1589
pilotage1591
dayage1592
ballastage1594
rivage1598
pieragec1599
shore-mail1603
lightage1606
shorage1611
port charge1638
light money1663
port due1663
water-bailage1669
mensuragea1676
mooragea1676
keelage1679
shore-due1692
harbour-due1718
lockage1722
magazinage1736
jettage?1737
light duty1752
tide-duty1769
port duty1776
dockage1788
light due1793
canalage1812
posting-dues1838
warpage1863
winch1864
postage1868
flag-dues1892
berthage1893
shore-levy-
1603 Stirling Burgh Rec. (1887) I. 104 Tua penneis of schoir maill [to be paid].
shore-master n. Scottish a harbour-master.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > harbour-master > [noun]
havener1313
port-mastera1593
shore-master1619
port warden1784
harbour-master1884
1619 in Compt Bk. D. Wedderburne, etc. (S.H.S.) 302 Androw painter schoir maister.
1833 A. Cunningham Lives Brit. Painters VI. 21 David Allan..was born..at Alloa,..where his father held the situation of shore~master.
shore-oil n. the finest kind of cod-liver oil (see quot. 1875).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > biological product > [noun] > oils
castoreuma1398
castory1398
oil of scorpions1559
castor1601
liver oil1747
cod liver oil1754
cod oil1761
Dippel's oil1819
shore-oil1875
ray-oil1881
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > fish oil > types of
liver oil1747
cod liver oil1754
cod oil1761
straits oil1850
shore-oil1875
ray-oil1881
fish-liver-oil-
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 407 In the manufacture of the so-called shore oil, the only variety usually employed in medicine, the fish caught near land are brought at once to the shore, and the oil is obtained from the fresh livers.
shore party n. (a) New Zealand a body of whalers using a land-based station (obsolete); (b) a body of persons going ashore from a ship; spec. a body of soldiers sent ashore.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > landing party
shore party1841
landing party1884
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > one who goes ashore > sailors sent ashore
shore party1841
society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > whale-hunter > [noun] > shore whaler > body of
shore party1841
1841 H. W. Petre Acct. Settlements N.Z. Co. iv. 77 System of ‘shore-parties’..is much more economical than the pursuit of the whale by ships equipped for the purpose.
1901 G. B. Shaw Caesar & Cleopatra iii. 160 My men at the barricades are between the sea party and the shore party.
1974 M. Hastings Dragon Island v. 42 Tallander's concern regarding any shore parties from our ship.
shore patrol n. U.S. a naval police organization responsible for the conduct of sailors on land.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > administration and ceremonial > [noun] > organization for sailors on land
shore patrol1917
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > military police > military policeman > naval police organization
shore patrol1917
1917 Blue Jacket's Man. (ed. 5) 644 Perhaps the establishment of the Shore Patrol has done more than any other one institution to make petty officers realize their duty as a class.
1973 H. Gruppe Truxton Cipher xvii. 176 The phone rang urgently in Shore Patrol headquarters at the fleet landing.
shore patrolman n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > others
press-gang1693
young gentleman1784
sidesman1803
side boy1823
trouncer1867
rating1877
Navy Leaguer1898
requestman1916
tiger1929
mineman1943
shore patrolman1944
striker1944
ping1948
pinger1961
bubblehead1965
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > military police > military policeman
provost marshal1535
provost1590
field marshal1690
provost sergeant1825
Jack1854
military policeman1883
MP1889
redcap1919
shore patrolman1944
snowdrop1944
1944 Bull. Bur. Naval Personnel Information (U.S.) Sept. 12/1 The shore patrolman could have barged in to break up the argument.
1973 H. Gruppe Truxton Cipher xx. 208 Dieter leaped..straight into the arms of two waiting Shore Patrolmen.
shore platform n. a horizontal or gently sloping platform cut at about sea level in a cliff by wave action.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > ledge or terrace > [noun] > cut by waves
platform1813
shore platform1895
nip1897
1895 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 4) 220 Besides battering and degrading cliffs, wave-action makes shore-platforms, by shearing away the rocks of coasts down to a horizontal surface near low-tide level.
1978 A. L. Bloom Geomorphol. xix. 448 Shore platforms are developed by water-level weathering at various heights, relative to tide level, depending on structural factors..and also on wave energy, tidal range, and climate.
shore-popper n. used contemptuously for shore-shooter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooter > [noun] > shore-shooter
shore-popper1826
shore-gunner1859
shore-shooter1880
shore-fowler1882
shoreman1882
1826 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 291 Spoiled by some rascally shore popper.
1886 Ld. Walsingham & R. Payne-Gallwey Shooting (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) II. 225 A shore-shooter—or ‘shore-popper’, as he is rather contemptuously called by the punter.
shore-reef n. = fringing reef at fringing adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > reef > [noun] > fringing
shore-reef1842
fringing reef1845
1842 C. Darwin Coral Reefs iii. 51 Fringing reefs, or, as they have been called by some voyagers, shore reefs.
shore-rope n. a rope connecting a net with the shore.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > ropes on nets
norsel1440
head-roping1615
nostelling1615
warrope1615
way-rope1641
head rope?1748
warp1835
balk1847
trawl-warp1864
ground-rope1874
brail1883
shoreline1887
shore-rope-
[see shore n.1].
shore seine n. a seine used near the shore.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > seine-net
seinec950
seine-net1603
sweep-net1605
shackle-head1762
sweeping-net1809
hang-net1812
stop-seine1825
purse seine1838
ring net1851
scringe1851
trawl-net1855
sweep-seine1856
ground-seine1874
purse seine net1879
shore seine1884
trek-net1913
1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I i. 289 It seems..absurd that the Massachusetts people should have supposed that the use of shore-seines was exterminating the Mackerel on the coast of Massachusetts.
1973 W. Elmer Terminol. Fishing ii. 69 The shore seine is worked with a boat and a shore party.
shore-shooter n. one who shoots birds on the shore.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooter > [noun] > shore-shooter
shore-popper1826
shore-gunner1859
shore-shooter1880
shore-fowler1882
shoreman1882
1880 ‘Wildfowler’ Mod. Wildfowling 422 It must not be imagined that the shore shooter bags only shore birds.
shore-shooting n. the sport of shooting birds on the shore (as distinguished from punt-shooting).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > shore-shooting
shore-shooting1829
shore-fowling1841
shore-gunning1859
1829 G. Griffin Collegians III. xxxi. 2 He had gone down to the Dairy farm, for the purpose of shore-shooting.
1876 ‘Wildfowler’ Shooting & Fishing Trips II. 259 Shore-shooting, Fresh-water Angling, and Sea-fishing near Yarmouth.
shore-silver n. Scottish Obsolete = shore-due n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > shipping dues > [noun]
lastinglOE
lastage1205
anchorage1405
strandage1419
plankage1424
quayage1440
lowage1457
measurage1460
perch money1466
perching1483
keel-toll?1499
wharf-gelt1505
sand-gelt1527
wharfage1535
soundage1562
towage1562
groundage1567
bankage1587
rowage1589
shore-silver1589
pilotage1591
dayage1592
ballastage1594
rivage1598
pieragec1599
shore-mail1603
lightage1606
shorage1611
port charge1638
light money1663
port due1663
water-bailage1669
mensuragea1676
mooragea1676
keelage1679
shore-due1692
harbour-due1718
lockage1722
magazinage1736
jettage?1737
light duty1752
tide-duty1769
port duty1776
dockage1788
light due1793
canalage1812
posting-dues1838
warpage1863
winch1864
postage1868
flag-dues1892
berthage1893
shore-levy-
1589 in Extracts Rec. Convent. Burghs Scot. (1870) I. 299 Sic dewty of schoir syluer sall..be vplifted att thair particular poirttis of sic gudes as salbe..transported furth thairof.
shore station n. a base on land used for shore-whaling.
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society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > [noun] > base for shore-whaling
shore station1966
1966 Austral. Encycl. IX. 276/2 In 1947 a small chaser fed a shore station at Albany.
1966 Encycl. N.Z. III. 639/1 Hunting, therefore, occurred from vessels ranging considerable distances off shore, from others at bay anchorages, and also from a large number of open boats based on shore stations.
shore-wall n. Geology ‘accumulations of sand and gravel pushed up into mounds by the expansion and contraction of ice formed on rivers and lakes’ (Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909).
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1885 G. K. Gilbert in 5th Ann. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. 1883–4 109 The base of a shore wall stands somewhat above and beyond the ordinary margin of water.
1893 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 3) 415 When the ice melts, this embankment of displaced material is left as a memorial of the severity of the climate. Such ‘shore-walls’ are of common occurrence on the margins of many lakes in Canada and the United States.
shore-weed n. a weed growing on the shore; spec. Littorella lacustris.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > shore-weed
plantain shoreweed1796
shore-weed1796
shore grass1863
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 195 Littorella..Plantain Shoreweed.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 60 From amid shore-weeds [ex alga].
shore whaler n. a person engaged in shore-whaling.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > whale-hunter > [noun] > shore whaler
shore whaler1873
1873 Trans. & Proc. N.Z. Inst. 1872 5 156 The females visit the bays and inlets round the coast to calve..where they are captured by the shore whalers.
1966 Encycl. N.Z. III. 640/1 Hundreds of right whales killed by pelagic whalers off shore and in the bays where ships' boats were often in direct competition with those of the shore whalers.
shore-whaling n. whale-fishing near the shore in open boats; also spec. = bay whaling n. at bay n.2 Compounds 2.
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society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > [noun] > shore-whaling
shore-whaling1841
bay whaling1850
1841 S. Revans Lett. to H. S. Chapman (typescript) II. 163 If no shore whaling were allowed the cow would rear the calf and get fat.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick lxxxi. 402 In the Shore Whaling.., when a Right Whale gives token of sinking, they fasten buoys to him.
1852 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes II. iii. 50 What is called shore-whaling, in contradistinction to deep sea-fishing.
1922 E. C. Starks Hist. Calif. Shore Whaling 6 Whaling may be classified under three heads:..Third.—For want of a better term we may call the third form modern shore whaling. The whales are not taken from small boats, but from a seaworthy steam whaler... The whaler stays out until it has secured one or more whales, which it tows to a whaling station on shore.
1959 A. H. McLintock Descr. Atlas N.Z. p. xvii Today there is a shore whaling station at the seaward entrance to Tory Channel.
shore zone n. the intertidal zone, or the zone affected by wave action; = 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] > beach or foreshore
strand plat1582
beach1600
playa1600
wash1614
foreshore1764
sublittoral1886
shore zone1921
midlittoral1948
1921 A. W. Grabau Textbk. Geol. I. xvii. 518 This [littoral] district naturally falls into two zones, (a) that of the shore between high and low tide (shore zone) and (b) that permanently submerged..(neritic zone).
1978 A. L. Bloom Geomorphol. xix. 444 Where the postglacial rise of sea level has created a shoreline on a former hill slope, shore-zone processes cut a cliff and bench.
C3. with names of animals:
shore-beetle n. a beetle of the family Pimeliidæ.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Heteromera > member of family Pimeliidae
shore-beetle1854
1854 A. Adams et al. Man. Nat. Hist. 195 Burrowing Shore-Beetles (Pimeliidæ).
shore-bird n. a bird that frequents the sea-shore or estuaries; spec. the sand-martin, Cotile riparia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > defined by habitat > [noun] > that frequents shore
shore-bird1676
sand bird1709
beach-bird1837
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Hirundinidae > genus Riparia (sand-martin)
bank martnet1544
western1553
bank swallow1633
water swallow1633
bank martin1668
sand martin1668
land-martin1674
shore-bird1676
sand-swallow1797
river swallow1817
shore swallow1869
1676 F. Willughby & J. Ray Ornithologiæ 156 Hirundo riparia Aldrov. The Sand-Martin or Shore-bird.
1888 [see shore snipe n.].
shore-bug n. a bug belonging to the family Saldidæ.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Heteroptera > member of family Saldidae (shore-bug)
shore-bug1895
1895 J. H. Comstock & A. B. Comstock Man. Study Insects 134 Some of the Shore-bugs dig burrows, and live for a part of the time beneath the ground.
1902 L. O. Howard Insect Bk. 291 [They] have been dubbed ‘shore bugs’ by Comstock for the reason that they are always found upon the sea beach.
1968 Oxf. Bk. Insects 28/2 The most common and widespread British shore bug..lives around the margins of ponds, ditches, and semi-stagnant streams and lakes.
shore-crab n. the common small crab, Carcinus mænas.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Brachyura (crab) > member of Portunidae (lady-crab)
velvet crab1681
green crab1763
lady crab1844
sand crab1844
shore-crab1850
devil crab1871
partan1880
velvet fiddler crab1882
shuttle-crab1889
sook1950
muddy1953
1850 A. White List Specim. Crustacea Brit. Mus. 12 Carcinus Mænas. Common Shore-Crab.
shore finch n. (see quot. 1869-73).
ΚΠ
1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds I. 184 The Shore Finches (Ammodromus) are likewise included in the family of Bunting Finches.
shore-fish n. a general name for fish whose habitat is near the shore.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > [noun] > defined by habitat > that lives near shore
shore-fish1803
1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. II. 266 [The raven] eats shore-fish, and shell-fish.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes xix. 260 The Shore-fishes of the extremity of Africa.
shore fly n. a small black fly of the family Ephydridæ, found in damp or marshy places.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Ephydridae > member of
shore fly1942
1942 E. O. Essig College Entomol. xxxv. 743 (*Shore Flies, Ephydrid Flies.) Ephydridæ.
1954 D. J. Borror & D. M. DeLong Introd. Study Insects xxvii. 633 The shore flies are small to very small; most of them are dark coloured.
1979 Nature 29 Nov. 501/2 Eighty per cent of their diet comprises three insect species, the shore fly, Ephydra riparia, the waterboatman, Trichocorixa reticulata, and the mosquito, Aedes dorsalis.
shore-hopper n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Arthostraca > order Amphipoda > suborder Gammaridea > member of genus Orchestia
shore-jumper1850
shore-hopper1863
1863 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) III. 623 The Shore-hopper (Orchestia littorea) is also plentiful on sandy coasts.
shore-jumper n. a small crustacean of the genus Orchestia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Arthostraca > order Amphipoda > suborder Gammaridea > member of genus Orchestia
shore-jumper1850
shore-hopper1863
1850 A. White List Specim. Crustacea Brit. Mus. 48 Orchestia littorea. The common Shore-Jumper.
shore lark n. Otocorys (formerly Alauda) alpestris.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Alaudidae > genus Eremophila (horned-lark)
shore lark1771
horned lark1894
1771 J. R. Forster Catal. Animals N. Amer. 12 Shore Lark. Alauda alpestris.
1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. II 512 The Shore-Lark is in Europe a native of only the extreme north.
shore pipit n. the rock pipit, Anthus obscurus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Motacillidae > genus Anthus > anthus spinoletta (water-pipit)
sea-lark1602
rock-lark1771
rock pipit1830
water pipit1831
shore pipit1837
sea-titling1872
tang-sparrow1880
1837 W. Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds II. 194 Anthus aquaticus. The Shore Pipit.
shore sandpiper n. the ruff, Machetes pugnax.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Scolopacidae (snipes, etc.) > [noun] > philomachus pugnax (ruff)
ruffin1596
oxen-and-kine1602
shore sandpiper1785
fighting sandpiper-
1785 T. Pennant Arctic Zool. II. ii. 481 Shore Sandpiper... Tringa Littorea.
shore snipe n. (a) the common sandpiper, Totanus hypoleucus (Swainson Names & Portraits Birds); (b) U.S. the grey plover, Squatarola helvetica.
ΚΠ
1888 G. Trumbull Names & Portraits Birds 191 (note) The term ‘shore-birds’..means such species as the curlews, plovers, sandpipers, &c... On Long Island, and in its vicinity, ‘bay snipe’ and ‘shore snipe’.
shore swallow n. the sand-martin, Cotile riparia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Hirundinidae > genus Riparia (sand-martin)
bank martnet1544
western1553
bank swallow1633
water swallow1633
bank martin1668
sand martin1668
land-martin1674
shore-bird1676
sand-swallow1797
river swallow1817
shore swallow1869
1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds II. 111 The Mountain or Shore Swallows (Cotyle).
shore wainscot n. a night-moth, Leucania littoralis, found among sandhills.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Caradrinidae > leucania littoralis
shore1832
shore wainscot1869
1869 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths 263 The Shore Wainscot (Leucania littoralis).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shoren.2

Forms: Middle English schor, schoyr(e, schoire, Middle English–1500s schore, schoir, (1600s shoure, showre).
Etymology: Related to shore v.2
Scottish. Obsolete.
Menace, threatening.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [noun]
threatc1000
threating1046
threateningc1290
menacec1300
menacingc1385
shore1487
interminationa1530
minacitya1538
shoring1573
menacement1606
minacy1645
peril1892
Mau Mau1970
mau-mauing1970
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vi. 621 The fif..Com vith gret schoyr and mannasyng.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Lamb l. 2657 in Poems (1981) 98 Swa thy father before Held me at bait, baith with boist and schore.
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xi. Prol. 105 Stand at defens, and schrenk nocht for a schore.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 10 This Victoryn thame manassit with grit schoir.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 60 For weill, for wo, for boist, or zit for schoir, Quhair I am set, I sall lufe euer moir.
c1650 (a1500) Eger & Grime (Percy) (1933) 246 Alas! hee may make great boast and shoure.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shoren.3

Brit. /ʃɔː/, U.S. /ʃɔr/
Forms: Middle English–1500s schore, 1500s–1600s shoare, 1600s–1800s shoar, 1800s dialect shoor, Middle English– shore.
Etymology: Late Middle English schore, < or cognate with Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schōre, schāre (Dutch schoor masculine) prop, stay; compare Old Norse skorða (Norwegian skorda, skor) of the same meaning. The ulterior etymology is obscure.
1.
a. A piece of timber or iron set obliquely against the side of a building, of a ship in dock, etc., as a support when it is in danger of falling or when undergoing alteration or repair; a prop or strut.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > prop
stipera1000
prop1440
shorec1440
lega1475
stut1559
spurn1620
stilt1633
Dutchman1859
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > slip on which ships built or repaired > framework on which vessel rests > blocks or planks supporting
shorec1440
ground-ways1711
shole1711
ribband1779
block1850
breast shore1851
cleat1856
trussc1860
bilge-block1862
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 448/1 Schore, undur settynge of a thynge þat wolde falle,..suppositorium.
c1450 Brut 577 And after, vndermynet þe walles and þe toures, and sette shores vndernethe, And after, sette þe same shores on fyre, and brent hem.
1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 175 Certayn shorys occupied abought the shoryng of the Soueraigne leing in the dokke.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1545/2 They were faine to sustaine the side thereof with shores.
a1647 P. Pette in Archaeologia (1796) 12 242 To take the dimensions of the ship, to deface the works by striking aside the shores.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 87 I..got two Shores or Posts pitch'd upright to the Top.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. v. 341 The mast itself is supported..by the shore..and by the shroud.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 593 Shoar, an oblique prop, acting as a brace upon the side of a building.
1848 J. Arnould Law Marine Insurance II. iii. ii. 798 The tide..knocked away the shores which supported the ship.
1882 C. H. Stock Treat. Shoring & Underpinning 3 The ordinary use of raking shores.
b. figurative. (Now rare; common in the 16th cent.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun] > that which or one who supports
crutchc900
upholda1066
uptakinga1300
arma1382
postc1387
staff1390
sustainerc1390
undersetterc1400
potent?a1439
buttressa1450
supportalc1450
comfort1455
supporta1456
studa1500
poge1525
underpropper1532
shore1534
staya1542
prop1562
stoopa1572
underprop1579
sustentation1585
rest1590
underpinning1590
supportance1597
sustinent1603
lean1610
reliance1613
hingea1616
columna1620
spar1630
gable end1788
lifeboat1832
standback1915
1534 Joye (title) The subuersion of Moris false foundation; wher vpon he sweteth to set faste and shoue vnder his shamles shoris, to vnderproppe the popis chirche.
1580 W. Fulke Discov. Daungerous Rocke in Retentiue 214 Peter the Apostle is a rocke and a shoare of the Churche.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 1127 The true shoares of the vnstable wheele of fortune.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. i. 76/2 He too stands on the adamantine basis of his Manhood, casting aside all props and shoars.
2. A prop or stake used for various purposes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > a vertical support, post, or stake
stakec893
studeOE
studdleeOE
stealc1000
stockc1000
postOE
stander1325
pillar1360
stilpc1380
bantelc1400
puncheon1423
stanchion1433
standard1439
side tree1451
stancher1488
stanchel1586
stipit1592
shore1601
trunch1622
arrectary1628
staddle1633
standing1800
mill-post1890
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvii. xxii. 530 As touching props and shores to support vines, the best..are those of the Oke or Olive tree.
1672 tr. J. A. Comenius Orbis Sensualium Pictus (new ed.) liii. 109 The Hunter hunteth wild-beasts, whilest he besetteth a Wood with Toyls, stretched out upon Shoars.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Shore, The prop or support used in constructing flakes for inclosing cattle.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Shoars, stakes set at a distance to shoar or bear up toils or nets in hunting.
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Shore, a post used with hurdles in folding sheep. Dorset.
3. A slope. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope > a slope
shore1546
cant1847
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. ii. sig. G Ye lean (quoth he) to the wrong shore.
1681 C. Cotton Wonders of Peake 61 Where once again the Roof does sloping rise In a steep craggy, and a lubrick shoar.
4. attributive.
ΚΠ
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Shore-cleats, heavy cleats bolted on to the sides of vessels to support the shore-head, and sustain the ship upright.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shoren.4

Brit. /ʃɔː/, U.S. /ʃɔr/
Forms: Also 1600s shower, shoare, 1600s–1700s shoar.
Etymology: Usually regarded as a variant of sewer n.1, but probably a use of shore n.1; ‘the common shore’ being originally the ‘no-man's-land’ by the water-side, where filth was allowed to be deposited for the tide to wash away. Compare the use of common shore in shore n.1 1e; also shore n.1 3b.
a. = sewer n.1 2. Originally in common shore = common sewer (see sewer n.1 2); cf. shore n.1 1e.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer
cockey1390
gutterc1440
soughc1440
sew1475
withdraught1493
sink1499
syre1513
closet1531
draught1533
vault1533
drain1552
fleet1583
issue1588
drainer1598
guzzle1598
shore1598
sewer1609
vennel1641
cloaca1656
cuniculus1670
pend1817
thurrock1847
sewer line1977
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Fogna,..a common shore iakes or sinke.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xix. 200 Emptie olde receptacles, or common-shores of filthe. View more context for this quotation
1612 R. Daborne Christian turn'd Turke sig. F4v Here's a vault leads to the common shower.
1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ (at cited word) The common Shore, corruptum pro common Sewer.
1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther ii. 63 Our sayling ships like common shoars we use.
1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 337 I need not mention the old Common-shore of Rome.
1708 Brit. Apollo 5–7 May The Shores..stink..When foul Weather does come.
1789 A. Young Jrnl. 28 Dec. in Trav. France (1792) i. 262 What, in point of beauty, has London to do with the Thames..any more than with Fleet-ditch, buried as it is, a common shore?
1818 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 202/1 Her Luckenbooths now choak the common shore.
1884 Irish Times 28 Nov. The fox..was..dug out..seventeen yards from the mouth of the shore.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1651 Poem in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 510 Loe here the man who stir'd Romes comon shore.
1692 R. South 12 Serm. I. 576 The Ungratefull person is a Monster which is all Throat and Belly; a kind of thorough-fare, or common-shore, for the good things of the world to pass into.
?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. v. 51 After the Pope had call'd her all to naught..the common shore of all Wickedness, and the sink of Perdition.
1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. vii. 186 Carries it into the Guts (the common Shore, to be thence carry'd out of the Habit).
c. attributive, as shore-man, shore-worker.
ΚΠ
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 150/2 The persons who are in the habit of searching the sewers, call themselves ‘shore-men’ or ‘shore-workers’.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 151/2 The shore-workers, when about to enter the sewers, provide themselves..with a canvas apron, [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Shoren.5

Brit. /ʃɔː/, U.S. /ʃɔr/
Etymology: < the name of Albert F. Shore (fl. 1907), U.S. manufacturer.
Metallurgy.
Used attributively with reference to the scleroscope (see Scleroscope n.) invented by Albert Shore and to a scale of relative hardness associated with the use of this instrument, as Shore hardness, Shore Scleroscope, Shore test, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [noun] > measurement or instruments for determining
sclerometer1879
Scleroscope1907
Shore Scleroscope1908
Brinell1915
hardometer1919
Rockwell1920
indenter1929
the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [noun] > specific
red hardness1907
indentation hardness1918
microhardness1921
Shore hardness1937
1908 Iron Age LXXXII. 555 (heading) The Shore Scleroscope.
1908 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 78 639 Maurer also gives an account of his investigations on the Shore hardness test.
1924 Z. Jeffries & R. S. Archer Sci. of Metals i. 21 The Shore numbers are more representative of the yield point than of the tensile strength.
1937 R. T. Rolfe Steels for User vi. 110 Thus a Brinell hardness of 131 should be equivalent to a Shore figure of..22, which is the same as the Shore hardness determined.
1967 E. Chambers Photolitho-offset xv. 226 The Shore hardness of the rubber stock should be between 8 to 16.
1979 J. Neely Pract. Metall. & Materials of Industry vi. 71/2 Elastic hardness is measured by an instrument called a Shore Scleroscope.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shoreadj.1

Forms: Also Middle English schore, 1500s schoir.
Etymology: Possibly representing Old English scoren (past participle of sceran shear v.) in scoren clif precipice. More probably a derivative from the same root, corresponding to Dutch schor (West Frisian skor, skoar, North Frisian schōr, skor) harsh, rough, steep; compare also Old High German scorro (Middle High German schorre) rugged rock.
Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
Steep, precipitous; rugged.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > slope > [adjective] > steep
stickleOE
steepc1175
shore14..
steyc1480
proclive1524
steeping1530
brant1545
steepy1565
abrupt1591
dreich1597
downsteepy1603
acclive1616
arduous1711
sharp1725
acclivous1730
rapid1785
declivitous1799
acclivitous1803
scarped1823
proclivitous1860
stoss1878
resequent1906
14.. in J. Gairdner Sailing Direct. (1889) 16 The groundes on the southir side lyen ferr oute, and arne shore too, for ye may come no nere them than vii fadome.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 22 A schoir crag, hye ande hydvous.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. iv. 15 In ane braid sownd..Flowis the schoir deip.
a1585 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae 300 Ore craig, ore clewch, ore schoir.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

shoreadj.2adv.

Brit. /ʃɔː/, U.S. /ʃɔr/
Etymology: Representing a pronunciation of sure adj., sure adv.
colloquial or regional (U.S.).
= sure adj., sure adv.
ΚΠ
1890 Dial. Notes 1 71 Shore, sure.
1898 G. B. Shaw Candida I. 97 Glad to meet you, I'm shore.
1932 V. Randolph Ozark Mountain Folks ix. 163 Hit shore was a bad night at our place. Yas, sir, hit shore was!
1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling vii. 62 Well, stay, then, if these folks is shore you're welcome.
1973 R. Hoban Lion of Boaz-Jachin & Jachin-Boaz xviii. 100 It's a proper thing for a man to do—not like running a restaurant or some shore thing like that.
1979–80 Verbatim Winter 14/1 My cousin Sharon, a University of Missouri homecoming queen, shore did look pretty, and her mother shore could fry chicken.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shorev.1

Brit. /ʃɔː/, U.S. /ʃɔr/
Forms: Also Middle English ssore, schore, 1600s–1700s shoar(e.
Etymology: < shore n.3 (which, however, is not recorded so early). Compare Middle Low German schoren, (Middle) Dutch schoren.
1. transitive. To prop, support with a prop. Often with up. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [verb (transitive)] > prop
shore1340
undershore1393
prop1507
underpropa1535
crutch1641
rance1680
trig1711
spur1733
stut1808
spurn1865
scaffold1884
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > look up > turn (eyes) upwards
abraidOE
to-heavec1200
reara1382
upcast1390
blenkc1400
raisea1425
shore1581
upthrow1600
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 207 Holy bene is wel miȝ[t]vol avoreye God, vor hi is yssored mid uour þinges ase mid uour posstes.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xix. 47 Ne were hit vnder-shored certes hit sholde nat stande.]
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. Cc.vijv If that the house begin to falle, shore and staie it not with pieces of sclender tymbre.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxxiiiiv The Easterlynges..so strongly shored and fortefied them selfes that they coulde not preuayle.
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxvii. 141 Learning hath some strength to shore vp the person.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xi. xxxi. 153 As when a hunted Stag, now welnigh tir'd, Shor'd by an oak, 'gins with his head to play.
1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 29 To shoare the middle part of the head of the Windowes.
1680 C. Ness Compl. Church-hist. 340 Christ might stand upon his own legs onely, and not be any longer shored up by the Baptist.
1773 J. Berridge Christian World Unmasked 32 The second..would fall to pieces, unless shoared up by sincere obedience.
1792 G. Cartwright Jrnl. I. Gloss. p. xiv Shore up a Boat. When a boat is placed upon the blocks, and set upright, several shores are placed on each side; to prevent its falling either to one side or the other.
1841 Peter Parley's Ann. 48 He would have..shored up the sea-wall as usual.
1892 R. L. Stevenson Across Plains iii. 135 The old inn, long shored and trussed and buttressed.
1892 ‘M. Twain’ Amer. Claimant xxii. 219 This prop shored him up and kept him from floundering back into democracy and re-renouncing aristocracy.
1959 Listener 10 Dec. 1021/1 These are all signs that local authorities are likely to shore up their position for the time being.
1978 N.Y. Times 30 Mar. d9/4 The Carter Administration was not contemplating any emergency measures to shore up the dollar.
2. To lift up, raise (the eyes). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 128 Wee may well bid him shore vp his eyes, & see.
1608 T. Middleton Familie of Love (new ed.) iii. sig. E v Shoare vp your eyes, and lead the way to the goodliest people that euer turnd vp the white o'th eye.
1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. x. 421 Therfore shore vp your eyes, good Mr. Adioynder.
3. intransitive. To lean, slope, shelve. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline or be oblique [verb (intransitive)] > slope
pitch?1440
shore?1521
shed1530
batter1546
shoal1621
peck1639
slope1691
rake1722
underlay1728
underlie1778
?1521 J. Fisher Serm. agayn Luther sig. Biiijv The sonne [in winter] shooreth so lowe by the grounde that his bemes thanne sklaunteth vpon the grounde.
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. iii. 34 Afrike..is shorter than Europe, but broader toward the Occean, where it riseth into mounteigne. And shoryng toward the Weste, by litle and litle waxeth more streighte.
1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. xlix. 293 The horse will..stand shoaring or leaning alwaies on that side that he is hurt.
1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. ii. xiii. 121/1 That side of the Country vpward, that lieth shoaring vnto the top.
1621 G. Markham Hungers Preuention 224 These Lime-roddes must bee prickt sloapewise and crosse, shoaring alongst the ground.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shorev.2

Brit. /ʃɔː/, U.S. /ʃɔr/, Scottish English /ʃor/
Forms: Middle English–1500s schoir, Middle English–1500s schore, 1500s– shore.
Etymology: Belongs to shore n.2; of obscure origin; perhaps cognate with shore adj.1
Scottish and northern.
1. transitive. To threaten. Also absol. or intransitive to use threatenings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > threaten (evil, etc.) [verb (transitive)]
threata1000
threaten1297
threapen1340
menacea1400
shorec1475
interminatea1631
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > threaten (evil, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > make threats against
threata1000
threatenc1290
menacec1384
menacea1400
menacec1400
shorec1475
boasta1522
worrya1556
threapen1559
bravea1619
bethreatened1635
braveer1652
bay1796
comminate1801
bravo1831
mau-mau1970
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 85 His forbeding to worschip hem is opunly found: & many veniaunces are schorid to her worschipars.
c1480 (a1400) St. Agatha 58 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 359 Syne vthir tyme þai wald hir schore vith visage bald.
1516 in W. Mure Select. Family Papers Caldwell (1854) I. 53 Ye and your foresaidis..come furth..and wth greit manissing wordis, schoiring [printed schowing] ye said Johne and his servand..for to slay them perforce.
1568 (?a1513) W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 149 This to correct, thay schoir wt mony crakkis.
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 736 Than the Coilȝear quoke..Quhen he hard the suith say how he the King schord.
1597 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xv. 65 Thy absence also shores To cut my breath.
1638 R. Baillie Let. 27 Feb. (1841) I. 51 The wives railed, and shord him with stones, and were some of them punished.
1638 R. Baillie Let. 22 July (1841) I. 76 A number of women waits on, and did shoare him with stroakes.
?1721 A. Ramsay Robert Richy & Sandy 134 Yon sooty Cloud shores Rain.
1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 242 Ye'll catechize him, ev'ry quirk, An' shore him weel wi 'Hell.
1891 ‘H. Haliburton’ Ochil Idylls 66 The freits that were begun To shore us ill.
2. To offer. (Cf. similar dialectal use of threaten: see Eng. Dial. Dict.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > offer [verb (transitive)]
i-bedea800
bidOE
make?a1160
forthc1200
bihedec1275
proffera1325
yielda1382
dressc1384
to serve fortha1393
dight1393
pretend1398
nurnc1400
offerc1425
profita1450
tent1459
tend1475
exhibit1490
propine1512
presentc1515
oblate1548
pretence1548
defer?1551
to hold forth1560
prefer1567
delatea1575
to give forth1584
tender1587
oppose1598
to hold out1611
shore1787
1787 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 355 A panegyric rhyme,..Even as I was he shor'd me.
1832–53 Whistle-Binkie 3rd Ser. 21 A compliment kindly and decently shored.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shorev.3

Etymology: Apparently a variant of scour v.2If the source of scour be Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schûren , the variation in the initial may be due to dialectal difference of pronunciation of the continental word. For the vowel compare the form score under scour v.2
Obsolete.
transitive. To scour or cleanse by rubbing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > scour, scrub, or rub [verb (transitive)]
ruokenc1275
scour?a1366
ruba1382
shorec1460
off-scour1578
scrubc1595
to rub up1605
hog1651
scummer1678
scurrifunge1789
c1460 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) 192 Glacyng, or shoryng of harneys, pernitidacio.
1531 Luton Trinity Guild (1906) 201 Payde to Edwarde Treket for shorynge of the candylstykes.
1564 in Brit. Mag. (1834) 6 148 It'm pd for shoreinge the egoll, vjd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

shorev.4

Brit. /ʃɔː/, U.S. /ʃɔr/
Etymology: < shore n.1
1. intransitive. To go ashore. Of a vessel: To run aground.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] > disembark or go ashore
landc1384
descendc1405
aland1578
disembark1582
disbark1585
shore1600
disboard?1615
debark1694
deboard1962
society > travel > travel by water > grounding of vessel > be aground [verb (intransitive)] > go aground > accidentally
runc1275
to fall on shorea1400
strike1518
shore1600
to run agrounda1616
embanka1649
strand1687
1600 J. Jane in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 848 The ship..shot past that rocke, where wee thought shee would haue shored.
1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Trivmph of Faith (1845) 43 They think they are sailing to heaven, and know nothing till they shore, sleeping in the land of death.
2. transitive. To put ashore; to land (passengers or goods); to beach, run aground (a vessel).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > put off or discharge (from) a ship
landa1300
uncharge13..
dischargec1384
lightc1400
unladec1436
unshipa1450
loss1482
disbark1552
defreight1555
unbark1555
disload1568
inshore1577
unfreight1580
disembark1582
to bring aboarda1600
unload1599
dislade1609
shore?1615
unliver1637
debark1655
to take offa1688
society > travel > travel by water > grounding of vessel > be aground (by so much) [verb (transitive)] > cause to run aground > deliberately
dock1627
beach1840
shore1899
?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xvi. 245 Set him where his heart would haue bene shor'd.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 838 I will bring these two Moales, these blind-ones, aboord him. if he thinke it fit to shoare them againe..let him call me Rogue. View more context for this quotation
1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 18 Two pence per draft is paid for shoreing or landing the fish from the vessels.
1899 J. Spence Shetland Folk-lore 126 The boat was temporarily shored on the beach.
3. To border as a shore, be the shore of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > [verb (transitive)]
bank1584
shore1832
1832 J. Bree St. Herbert's Isle 2 A little garden..Just shored the river in its broomy pride.
1865 D. Masson Recent Brit. Philos. iv. 273 Clearing..the whole periodicity of its materialistic horror..its dread of being shored by a Nothingness.
4.
a. intransitive. To sail along (a coast).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > head in a certain course or direction > sail along or near coast
coast1555
shore1632
to coast it1720
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vii. 334 Shoaring along for foure hundred miles, the higher and lower Calabrian Coast,..we landed at Naples.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 185 They had been shoaring, as they call'd it; that is to say, coasting along the Shore, to see if they cou[l]d find any Thing worth their Labour.
b. transitive. To pass by the side of (a hill). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct (one's course, steps, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > pass by the side of (a hill)
shore1592
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > move past > closely
coastc1400
shore1592
butt1594
banka1616
skirt1735
verge1890
1592 W. Wyrley Capitall de Buz in True Vse Armorie 124 Shoring a hill, we plainly do appear By a little wood, and to our enimies neere.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1400n.21487n.3c1440n.41598n.51908adj.114..adj.2adv.1890v.11340v.2c1475v.3c1460v.41592
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