单词 | shore |
释义 | shoren.1 1. a. The land bordering on the sea or a large lake or river. Often in a restricted sense more or less coinciding with the legal definition (see 1b). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > [noun] staithec893 cliffeOE overeOE wartha1000 strandc1000 brimc1275 brinka1300 rivagec1330 water bankc1384 cleevea1387 watersidea1387 clifta1398 rival?a1400 shorec1400 water breach1495 common shorea1568 verge1606 praia1682 riva1819 splash zone1933 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2083 Brokeȝ byled & breke bi bonkkeȝ aboute, Schyre schaterande on schorez [MS reads schoreȝ]. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 230 On wyþer half water com doun þe schore. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 811 Thai saylyt furth by part off Ingland schor. 1490 Caxton's Blanchardyn & Eglantine (1962) xxvi. 97 Where as the sayd mast and Blanchardyn vpon it was cast of the wawes vnto the shores. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. iii. 7 At the schoyr, wndir a gresy bank, Thair navy can thai ankir fast and hank. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Acts xxvii. 39 They spied a certaine creeke that had a shore [L. littus]. 1591 E. Spenser Visions of Worlds Vanitie in Complaints 29 Beside the fruitfull shore of muddie Nile. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets lx. sig. E Like as the waues towards the pibled shore . View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. ii. 103 The troubled Tyber, chafing with her Shores . View more context for this quotation 1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. vi. 272 Canute..caus'd his Royal Seat to be set on the shoar, while the Tide was coming in. 1703 London Gaz. No. 3955/4 A Piece of Ground of about 40 Acres in Fulham Parish, and lies upon a clean Gravelly Shore. 1797 H. Lee Canterbury Tales I. 349 The sharp promontories and rocky shores of Greece. 1821 W. Scott Pirate II. xii. 283 As he entered the little bay, on the shore, and almost on the beach of which the ruins are situated. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits ii. 39 There lay the green shore of Ireland, like some coast of plenty. 1876 Nature 7 Dec. 128/1 On the Swiss shore of the Rhine. b. In Law usually defined as the tract lying between ordinary high and low water mark, but see quots. Similarly in Geomorphology. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] > beach or foreshore > tract between high and low water marks shorea1642 the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] > covered by sea washc1440 sea-common1584 salting1712 inksa1740 tide-land1787 sea-grounds1826 salting-mound1908 shore1919 tide-water1949 a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) v. 221 I then landed at the shore, which in definition containeth those grounds which extend from the lowest Ebb to the highest Flood. a1676 M. Hale De Jure Maris i. iv, in F. Hargrave Coll. Tracts Law Eng. (1787) 12 The shore is that ground that is between the ordinary high-water and low-water mark. This doth primâ facie and of common right belong to the king. a1676 M. Hale De Jure Maris i. vi, in F. Hargrave Coll. Tracts Law Eng. (1787) 25 There seem to be three sorts of shoars, or littora marina, according to the various tides, viz. (1st.) The high spring tides... (2d.) The spring tides... (3d.) Ordinary tides or nepe tides. 1856 J. Bouvier Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 6) (at cited word) Land on the side of the sea, a lake, or a river, is called the shore. Strictly speaking, however, when the water does not ebb and flow, in a river, there is no shore. 1919 D. W. Johnson Shore Processes iv. 160 The most important of the four zones extends from low water mark to the base of the cliff,..which usually marks the landward limit of effective wave action. This is the zone over which the water line, the line of contact between land and sea, migrates; and it will here be called the shore. 1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 62/1 The shore is technically the coastal zone extending from the low tide limit to the maximum swash line. 1978 A. L. Bloom Geomorphol. xix. 437 The shore zone, or simply shore, is the zone affected by wave action. c. In vague or rhetorical use (singular or plural): A sea-coast or the country which it bounds. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] sea-warthc888 sea-rimOE sea-strandc1000 sandc1275 rive1296 bankc1350 sea-banka1375 sea-coasta1400 coastc1400 warthc1450 ripec1475 landsidec1515 seashore1526 banksidec1540 brinish brink1594 shorea1616 ore1652 outland1698 sea beach1742 table-shore1849 playa1898 treaty coast1899 treaty shore1901 beach1903 the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > land near coast > [noun] > maritime district marinec1313 maritime1591 shorea1616 sea-border1686 shore-land1807 littoral1828 a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) v. i. 163 My best Traine I haue from your Sicilian Shores dismiss'd. View more context for this quotation 1691 N. Tate in W. Petty Polit. Anat. Ireland Ep. Ded. sig. A3v You have since accompanied our Royal Master to other Shores. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 546 Their religion seems to forbid them [sc. Hindoos] to quit their own shores. 1821 Ld. Byron Isles of Greece in Don Juan: Canto III 47 The Scian and the Teian muse,..Have found the fame your shores refuse. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxviii. 97 Now on a distant shore, no kind mortality near him. d. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. i. 262 The Tyde of Pompe, That beates vpon the high shore of this World. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 508 I haue labour'd for the poore Gentleman, to the extremest shore of my modestie. View more context for this quotation a1639 H. Wotton Philos. Surv. Educ. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1651) 317 But before I lanch from the shoars, let me resolve a main question which may be cast in my way. 1743 R. Blair Grave 36 Thrice welcome Death! That..Lands us safe On the long-wish'd for Shore. 1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion vii. 310 Deposited upon the silent shore Of memory. View more context for this quotation 1872 J. Morley Voltaire i. 10 The full flood on which the race is borne to new shores. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > [noun] staithec893 cliffeOE overeOE wartha1000 strandc1000 brimc1275 brinka1300 rivagec1330 water bankc1384 cleevea1387 watersidea1387 clifta1398 rival?a1400 shorec1400 water breach1495 common shorea1568 verge1606 praia1682 riva1819 splash zone1933 a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 63v As one caried in a small low vessell him selfe verie nie the common shore, not much vnlike the fisher men of Rye. f. dialect. The edge of a ditch. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch > edge of dike1487 ditch1569 shore1602 talus1727 1602 Peramb. Great Park of Fastern in Wilts. Gloss. A Mearstone lyinge within the Shoore of the Dyche. 1879 R. Jefferies Amateur Poacher xii. 235 A large hawthorne bush growing on the ‘shore’ of the ditch. 2. In prepositional phrases without article, as in shore, near or nearer to the shore (from the water). See onshore adv.In the first quot. c1400 upon shore seems to be used for ‘on the ground’. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > ground > [adverb] sideOE on (also at, of, in) lowc1225 agroundc1325 in levela1400 upon shorec1400 at-lowa1500 sidelong1667 à terre1922 the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [phrase] > nearer shore in shore1836 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2332 The haþel heldet hym fro & on his ax rested, Sette þe schaft vpon schore & to þe scharp lened. 1611 Bible (King James) Matt. xiii. 48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore . View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Acts. xxvii. 40 They..made toward shore . View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) iii. ii. 154 If the winde blow any way from shore . View more context for this quotation 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy III. xiii. 252 Steer in shore of them. 3. a. Scottish. A part of the sea-shore built up as a place for lading and landing; a landing-place. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > landing-place strand1205 arrivala1450 slip1467 pow1481 arrivagea1500 landing-place1512 shore1512 landing1601 scale1682 bunder1698 gat1723 hard1728 loadberry1764 hardway1785 1512 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1902) IV. 292 Item, to the said James, for kepin of the schoir of Dunde in the custumez, v li. 1603 Stirling Burgh Rec. (1887) I. 104 The grete decay of thair shoir and heavin upon the watter of Forthe. 1603 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 515/1 Radum et stationem de Leyth, cum propugnaculis (the peiris, schoiris and bulwarkis) ejusdem. 1747 in Further Minutes of Evid. Nairne Peerage (1874) 151 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. D) XII. 199 The..peir and shore of Leith. 1836 Brit. Cycl. Nat. Hist. II. 737/2 Any one who chose to go to the shore, meaning thereby the harbour of Crail. b. local. A place at the side of a river built for a special purpose (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > land near river > [noun] > for special purpose shore1649 1649 W. Grey Chorographia 28 There is many Ballist shoares made below the water, on both sides of the river. 1649 W. Grey Chorographia 29 Below East is many shores built for casting of Ballist out of Ships. 4. = shore wainscot n. at Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Caradrinidae > leucania littoralis shore1832 shore wainscot1869 1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 87 The Shore (Leucania littoralis, Stephens) appears on the sea coast. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. In obvious attributive uses; = of or pertaining to the shore; sometimes adjective, = littoral. ΚΠ 1886 J. Prestwich Geol. I. 122 A ‘shore-deposit’ extends for a distance of about 150 miles... Near volcanic islands the shore deposit..is less argillaceous. 1911 J. A. Thomson Biol. Seasons Introd. 4 In modern studies..of the shore-fauna or of the flora of lakes. 1911 J. A. Thomson Biol. Seasons iv. 352 What a variety of biological impressions we gain from this walk among the shore-jetsam. 1921 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 1/1 Clement glanced at the umbrella and the obvious shore-rig of bounding little men. b. shore-cliff n. ΚΠ 1838 H. W. Longfellow Beowulf's Exped. to Heort 67 So that the sailors The land saw, The shore-cliffs [Beowulf 222 brimclifu] shining. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 54 The long shore-cliff's windy walls. shore clothes n. ΚΠ 1862 E. Hodder Mem. N.Z. Life 24 Shore clothes were unpacked, the ship was made tidy. 1922 E. O'Neill Anna Christie i. 100 He is dressed in a wrinkled, ill-fitting dark suit of shore clothes. shore duty n. ΚΠ 1881 Libr. Universal Knowl. XI. 408 Pay~masters..on shore-duty are employed in the naval purchasing agencies. 1901 Chambers's Jrnl. Aug. 551/2 Four keepers are employed in connection with the lighthouse, three being in constant attendance while the fourth is on shore-duty. shore-fishing n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > sea-fishing > from shore shore fishery1767 shore-fishing1865 surf-casting1894 1865 J. C. Wilcocks Sea-fisherman 20 Shore Fishing.—Fishing from shore with rod and line from the following spots. shore-ice n. ΚΠ 1752 J. Robson Acct. Six Years Resid. Hudson's-Bay 58 At Yorkfort and Churchill-river I have observed that the ice did not break off close at the shore, but gradually; the first field leaving the shore-ice two or three miles broad, the second less, and so on till it was cleared away. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. vi. 56 The absence of shore or land ice to the south in Baffin's Bay. 1953 Beaver June 22 They walked across the shore ice, perhaps as far as two miles. 1977 New Yorker 10 June 55/1 The river's edges are lined with ice that is stationary—‘shelf ice’, ‘shore ice’, the first to freeze at the start of winter and the last to go in spring. shore-sands n. ΚΠ 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §613 The Ancients report of a Tree, by the Persian Sea, vpon the Shore-Sands, which is nourished with the Salt-Water. shore-suit n. ΚΠ 1885 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham xxiii. 415 A young fellow in the shabby shore-suit of a sailor. 1924 J. Masefield Sard Harker i. 30 Steward, will you have the goodness to set out my shore-suit presently? shore-water n. ΚΠ 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. xiii. 134 They are still found in groups..disporting in the leads and shore-water. c. shore-based adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > position or situation > [adjective] > based in a place home1797 shore-based1927 land-based1933 based- the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > [adjective] > based on shore shore-based1927 1927 Daily Tel. 22 Mar. 10/7 The limitation of air armaments shall be effected by limiting the number of shore-based aircraft of service type maintained in commission. 1950 A. Lee Soviet Air Force 34 Its naval force was shore-based except for a few reconnaissance machines on cruisers. 1980 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts July 521/2 The professional mariner currently gives cautious approval to shore-based information services. C2. shore-anchor n. (see quot. 1867). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > anchoring equipment > [noun] > anchor > lying between ship shore shore-anchor1867 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Shore-anchor, that which lies between the shore and the ship when moored. shore-boat n. a small boat plying near the shore, or between the shore and large vessels farther out. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > boat attendant on larger vessel > [noun] > boat plying between ship shore strand boat1670 bumboat1671 Moses1736 shore-boat1804 foy-boat1813 bunder-boat1825 bumbarge1839 tender1853 trot-boat1945 1804 in Naval Documents U.S. Wars Barbary Powers (U.S. Office Naval Records) (1941) III. 309 A shore boat that will carry 20 Gang Casks..can be hired for 9/. pr day. 1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer II. i. 4 No shore-boat was near. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island ii. ix. 75 The last man or two..came off in a shore-boat. shore break n. Surfing (see quot. 1962). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > types of waves > [noun] > breaker sea-breach1620 flash1627 breaker1684 whitecap1773 outbreaker1801 comber1840 pounder1927 shore break1962 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > [noun] > types or parts of wave pounder1927 dumper1933 take-off1935 greeny1940 beach break1954 beacher1956 big kahuna1959 greenback1959 close out1962 curl1962 shore break1962 shoulder1962 soup1962 tube1962 wall1962 face1963 peak1963 pipeline1963 set1963 reef break1965 surfable wave1965 point break1966 green room1968 slide1968 barrel1975 left-hander1980 A-frame1992 1962 T. Masters Surfing made Easy 65 Shore break, waves which break close to the beach. 1963 S. Szabados in J. Pollard Austral. Surfrider ii. 20/2 The next one you might take right to the ‘shore break’, the waves breaking on the very edge of the beach. 1972 Y. Maley in G. W. Turner Good Austral. Eng. iv. 77 Drouyn gets it on,..hangs five, re-enters the shore break, then steps off onto the sand. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > who sails in specific waters channeller?1574 coaster1574 shore-creeper1599 riverman1612 circumnavigator1770 canaller1796 laker1838 river runner1913 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 29 Discrediting our countrymen for shorecreepers, like these Colchester oystermen. shore dinner n. U.S. a dinner consisting mainly of sea-food. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > main meal or dinner mealeOE dinnerc1325 dinea1425 Christmas dinner1581 Sunday dinner1602 corporation dinner1732 Russian dinner1805 boiled dinner1823 pickup1848 Robin Dinner1877 course-dinner1895 shore dinner1895 din-din1905 gala dinner1934 TV dinner1952 working dinner1956 steak dinnera1964 1895 Outing 26 408/2 Happy-Go-Lucky Beach is proud of their achievements..in the ordering of and presiding at a good shore-dinner. 1947 E. Paul Linden on Saugus Branch 267 It was arranged for the party to eat at the Massasoit a shore dinner cooked by Jeff. shore-due n. Scottish a toll paid for making use of a ‘shore’ or port; a harbour-due. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > shipping dues > [noun] lastinglOE lastage1205 anchorage1405 strandage1419 plankage1424 quayage1440 lowage1457 measurage1460 perch money1466 perching1483 keel-toll?1499 wharf-gelt1505 sand-gelt1527 wharfage1535 soundage1562 towage1562 groundage1567 bankage1587 rowage1589 shore-silver1589 pilotage1591 dayage1592 ballastage1594 rivage1598 pieragec1599 shore-mail1603 lightage1606 shorage1611 port charge1638 light money1663 port due1663 water-bailage1669 mensuragea1676 mooragea1676 keelage1679 shore-due1692 harbour-due1718 lockage1722 magazinage1736 jettage?1737 light duty1752 tide-duty1769 port duty1776 dockage1788 light due1793 canalage1812 posting-dues1838 warpage1863 winch1864 postage1868 flag-dues1892 berthage1893 shore-levy- 1692 in Extracts Rec. Convent. Burghs Scot. (1880) IV. 565 Shoar dewes at Leith 7,700 marks. shore-end n. †(a) the end of a ‘shore’ or landing-place; (b) that end of a rope, net, etc., which is on the shore or nearest the shore. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun] > landing-place > end of a landing-place shore-end1577 the world > space > relative position > end or extremity > [noun] > of a line or of a length of something > nearest the shore shore-end1865 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1856/2 At the blacke shore ende, before the sayde floud, no boate could passe further than the shore ende. 1865 J. G. Bertram Harvest of Sea 160 The shore-end [of the cord] is generally anchored to a stone. 1900 Law Rep.: Appeal Cases 415 At the point where the water is shallow, the shore-end of the net is generally a good way out, perhaps 300 to 400 yards. shore face n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] > slope made by waves shore face1912 1912 J. Barrell in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. XXIII. 385 The shore face is the relatively narrow slope developed by the breaking waves, a slope which separates the subaerial plain above from the subaqueous below. 1944 A. Holmes Princ. Physical Geol. xiv. 291 In appropriate circumstances some of the sediment in transit across the wave-cut platform accumulates in the deeper water beyond, to form a shoreface terrace which grows forward like a broad embankment with its upper surface in smooth continuity with the platform. 1972 Gloss. Geol. (Amer. Geol. Inst.) 654/2 Shoreface,..the narrow, rather steeply sloping zone seaward or lakeward from the low-water shoreline, permanently covered by water, and over which beach sands and gravels actively oscillate with changing wave conditions. shore-fast n. Nautical (see quot. 1867). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > for securing vessel > to the shore shore-fast1867 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Shore-fast, a hawser carried out to secure a vessel to a quay, mole, or anchor buried on shore. shore fishery n. North American (see quot. 1948). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > sea-fishing > from shore shore fishery1767 shore-fishing1865 surf-casting1894 1767 T. Hutchinson Hist. Province Massachusets-Bay, 1691–1750 iv. 445 In what they call a sedentaire and we a shore fishery we shall always outdo them. 1948 R. de Kerchove Internat. Maritime Dict. 671/1 Shore fisheries. Under this head are included all those fisheries prosecuted from small boats or from the shore without the aid or use of vessels. 1971 E. R. Seary Place Names Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland iv. 65 [The Killigrews] either settled permanently or had a summer plantation at Killigrews for the shore fishery. shore-fowler n. = shore-shooter n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooter > [noun] > shore-shooter shore-popper1826 shore-gunner1859 shore-shooter1880 shore-fowler1882 shoreman1882 1882 R. Payne-Gallwey Fowler in Ireland 348 Shore-fowlers. shore-fowling n. = shore-shooting n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > shore-shooting shore-shooting1829 shore-fowling1841 shore-gunning1859 1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Parish Clerk I. 263 They had gone down to shore-fowling the night before. shore-grape n. = sea-grape n. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > South American and West Indian trees or shrubs > [noun] > grape-tree seaside grape1696 grape-tree1697 mountain grape1756 sea-grape1806 shore-grape1871 1871 C. Kingsley At Last xi The Shore-grapes with their green bunches of fruit. shore grass n. a grass, or grass-like plant, growing on the shore; spec. = shore-weed n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > shore-weed plantain shoreweed1796 shore-weed1796 shore grass1863 1863 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants Shore-grass, or Shore-weed. 1893 Scribner's Mag. June 796/1 Covered with the long pendent shore~grass. shore-gun n. a gun for shore-shooting. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooting equipment > [noun] > shot-gun or fowling-piece > type of turnabout1801 twelve1804 stanchion-gun1815 Joe Manton1816 Joe Manton1816 ducking-gun1823 punt gun1824 Purdey1830 shore-gun1841 woodcock gun1858 seven-bore1859 twelve-bore1859 twelve-gauge1859 choke1875 choke-bore1875 cripple-stopper1881 over-and-under1889 ten-gauge1894 ducker1896 tschinke1910 under-and-over1911 over-under1913 side by side1947 1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Parish Clerk I. 262 He should go and get Davy's shore-gun. shore-gunner n. = shore-shooter n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooter > [noun] > shore-shooter shore-popper1826 shore-gunner1859 shore-shooter1880 shore-fowler1882 shoreman1882 1859 H. C. Folkard Wild-fowler liv. 285 Punters have, generally, a great antipathy to shore~gunners. shore-gunning n. = shore-shooting n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > shore-shooting shore-shooting1829 shore-fowling1841 shore-gunning1859 1859 H. C. Folkard Wild-fowler liv. 287 He intended having a night's punting at Ted's expense, by way of change from shore-gunning. shore-hold n. Logging (see quot.). ΚΠ 1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 46 Shore hold, the attachment of the hawser of a raft of logs to an object on the shore. shore-land n. land bordering on a shore. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > land near coast > [noun] > maritime district marinec1313 maritime1591 shorea1616 sea-border1686 shore-land1807 littoral1828 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad ii. 69 Migrant tribes these fruitful shorelands hail. 1862 R. H. Story Life R. Story iii. 61 The hill lying behind the level shorelands of Rosneath. shore leave n. leave of absence granted to a sailor to go on shore. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [noun] > leave of absence > for sailors shore leave1593 liberty1758 run1821 shore liberty1906 beacher1946 1593 in Extracts Rec. Convent. Burghs Scot. (1870) I. 406 The..supplicatioun..for licence to haue ane impoist and schoir leiwe within thair harbery..of all schippis arryueand to and fra the samyn. 1888 E. L. Dorsey Midshipman Bob 205 They set about making the most of their shore-leave. 1941 ‘C. S. Forester’ Captain from Connecticut xv. 216 Shore leave..meant rum and women. 1974 M. Hastings Dragon Island iv. 37 Darley was leaning on the rail. ‘Shore leave?’ he asked. Thesaurus » Categories » shore-levy n. Scottish a duty on ships entering a harbour. shore liberty n. = shore leave n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > [noun] > leave of absence > for sailors shore leave1593 liberty1758 run1821 shore liberty1906 beacher1946 1906 J. London Let. 17 Nov. (1966) 220 You can depend upon me giving good opportunities for shore-liberty. 1971 S. E. Morison European Discov. Amer.: Northern Voy. ix. 287 La Dauphine almost always anchored in an uncomfortable roadstead, and they had shore liberty but once in the entire voyage. shore-loafer n. Nautical slang a civilian. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > peace > civilian life > [noun] > a civilian gownsman1612 citizena1616 mohair1785 civilian1794 pékin1827 cit1833 mufti1833 non-militant1840 civvy1915 shore-loafer1916 1916 ‘Taffrail’ Carry On! 25 If an ordinary ‘shore-loafer’, as a bluejacket sometimes calls a civilian, were suddenly transported to one of His Majesty's battleships he would probably spend his first few days on board in a state of hopeless bewilderment. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > shipping dues > [noun] lastinglOE lastage1205 anchorage1405 strandage1419 plankage1424 quayage1440 lowage1457 measurage1460 perch money1466 perching1483 keel-toll?1499 wharf-gelt1505 sand-gelt1527 wharfage1535 soundage1562 towage1562 groundage1567 bankage1587 rowage1589 shore-silver1589 pilotage1591 dayage1592 ballastage1594 rivage1598 pieragec1599 shore-mail1603 lightage1606 shorage1611 port charge1638 light money1663 port due1663 water-bailage1669 mensuragea1676 mooragea1676 keelage1679 shore-due1692 harbour-due1718 lockage1722 magazinage1736 jettage?1737 light duty1752 tide-duty1769 port duty1776 dockage1788 light due1793 canalage1812 posting-dues1838 warpage1863 winch1864 postage1868 flag-dues1892 berthage1893 shore-levy- 1603 Stirling Burgh Rec. (1887) I. 104 Tua penneis of schoir maill [to be paid]. shore-master n. Scottish a harbour-master. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > harbour-master > [noun] havener1313 port-mastera1593 shore-master1619 port warden1784 harbour-master1884 1619 in Compt Bk. D. Wedderburne, etc. (S.H.S.) 302 Androw painter schoir maister. 1833 A. Cunningham Lives Brit. Painters VI. 21 David Allan..was born..at Alloa,..where his father held the situation of shore~master. shore-oil n. the finest kind of cod-liver oil (see quot. 1875). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > biological product > [noun] > oils castoreuma1398 castory1398 oil of scorpions1559 castor1601 liver oil1747 cod liver oil1754 cod oil1761 Dippel's oil1819 shore-oil1875 ray-oil1881 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > fish oil > types of liver oil1747 cod liver oil1754 cod oil1761 straits oil1850 shore-oil1875 ray-oil1881 fish-liver-oil- 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 407 In the manufacture of the so-called shore oil, the only variety usually employed in medicine, the fish caught near land are brought at once to the shore, and the oil is obtained from the fresh livers. shore party n. (a) New Zealand a body of whalers using a land-based station (obsolete); (b) a body of persons going ashore from a ship; spec. a body of soldiers sent ashore. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > landing party shore party1841 landing party1884 society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > one who goes ashore > sailors sent ashore shore party1841 society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > whale-hunter > [noun] > shore whaler > body of shore party1841 1841 H. W. Petre Acct. Settlements N.Z. Co. iv. 77 System of ‘shore-parties’..is much more economical than the pursuit of the whale by ships equipped for the purpose. 1901 G. B. Shaw Caesar & Cleopatra iii. 160 My men at the barricades are between the sea party and the shore party. 1974 M. Hastings Dragon Island v. 42 Tallander's concern regarding any shore parties from our ship. shore patrol n. U.S. a naval police organization responsible for the conduct of sailors on land. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > administration and ceremonial > [noun] > organization for sailors on land shore patrol1917 society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > military police > military policeman > naval police organization shore patrol1917 1917 Blue Jacket's Man. (ed. 5) 644 Perhaps the establishment of the Shore Patrol has done more than any other one institution to make petty officers realize their duty as a class. 1973 H. Gruppe Truxton Cipher xvii. 176 The phone rang urgently in Shore Patrol headquarters at the fleet landing. shore patrolman n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > others press-gang1693 young gentleman1784 sidesman1803 side boy1823 trouncer1867 rating1877 Navy Leaguer1898 requestman1916 tiger1929 mineman1943 shore patrolman1944 striker1944 ping1948 pinger1961 bubblehead1965 society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] > military police > military policeman provost marshal1535 provost1590 field marshal1690 provost sergeant1825 Jack1854 military policeman1883 MP1889 redcap1919 shore patrolman1944 snowdrop1944 1944 Bull. Bur. Naval Personnel Information (U.S.) Sept. 12/1 The shore patrolman could have barged in to break up the argument. 1973 H. Gruppe Truxton Cipher xx. 208 Dieter leaped..straight into the arms of two waiting Shore Patrolmen. shore platform n. a horizontal or gently sloping platform cut at about sea level in a cliff by wave action. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > ledge or terrace > [noun] > cut by waves platform1813 shore platform1895 nip1897 1895 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 4) 220 Besides battering and degrading cliffs, wave-action makes shore-platforms, by shearing away the rocks of coasts down to a horizontal surface near low-tide level. 1978 A. L. Bloom Geomorphol. xix. 448 Shore platforms are developed by water-level weathering at various heights, relative to tide level, depending on structural factors..and also on wave energy, tidal range, and climate. shore-popper n. used contemptuously for shore-shooter. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooter > [noun] > shore-shooter shore-popper1826 shore-gunner1859 shore-shooter1880 shore-fowler1882 shoreman1882 1826 P. Hawker Diary (1893) I. 291 Spoiled by some rascally shore popper. 1886 Ld. Walsingham & R. Payne-Gallwey Shooting (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) II. 225 A shore-shooter—or ‘shore-popper’, as he is rather contemptuously called by the punter. shore-reef n. = fringing reef at fringing adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > reef > [noun] > fringing shore-reef1842 fringing reef1845 1842 C. Darwin Coral Reefs iii. 51 Fringing reefs, or, as they have been called by some voyagers, shore reefs. shore-rope n. a rope connecting a net with the shore. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > ropes on nets norsel1440 head-roping1615 nostelling1615 warrope1615 way-rope1641 head rope?1748 warp1835 balk1847 trawl-warp1864 ground-rope1874 brail1883 shoreline1887 shore-rope- [see shore n.1]. shore seine n. a seine used near the shore. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > seine-net seinec950 seine-net1603 sweep-net1605 shackle-head1762 sweeping-net1809 hang-net1812 stop-seine1825 purse seine1838 ring net1851 scringe1851 trawl-net1855 sweep-seine1856 ground-seine1874 purse seine net1879 shore seine1884 trek-net1913 1884 G. B. Goode in G. B. Goode et al. Fisheries U.S.: Sect. I i. 289 It seems..absurd that the Massachusetts people should have supposed that the use of shore-seines was exterminating the Mackerel on the coast of Massachusetts. 1973 W. Elmer Terminol. Fishing ii. 69 The shore seine is worked with a boat and a shore party. shore-shooter n. one who shoots birds on the shore. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shooter > [noun] > shore-shooter shore-popper1826 shore-gunner1859 shore-shooter1880 shore-fowler1882 shoreman1882 1880 ‘Wildfowler’ Mod. Wildfowling 422 It must not be imagined that the shore shooter bags only shore birds. shore-shooting n. the sport of shooting birds on the shore (as distinguished from punt-shooting). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > shore-shooting shore-shooting1829 shore-fowling1841 shore-gunning1859 1829 G. Griffin Collegians III. xxxi. 2 He had gone down to the Dairy farm, for the purpose of shore-shooting. 1876 ‘Wildfowler’ Shooting & Fishing Trips II. 259 Shore-shooting, Fresh-water Angling, and Sea-fishing near Yarmouth. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > shipping dues > [noun] lastinglOE lastage1205 anchorage1405 strandage1419 plankage1424 quayage1440 lowage1457 measurage1460 perch money1466 perching1483 keel-toll?1499 wharf-gelt1505 sand-gelt1527 wharfage1535 soundage1562 towage1562 groundage1567 bankage1587 rowage1589 shore-silver1589 pilotage1591 dayage1592 ballastage1594 rivage1598 pieragec1599 shore-mail1603 lightage1606 shorage1611 port charge1638 light money1663 port due1663 water-bailage1669 mensuragea1676 mooragea1676 keelage1679 shore-due1692 harbour-due1718 lockage1722 magazinage1736 jettage?1737 light duty1752 tide-duty1769 port duty1776 dockage1788 light due1793 canalage1812 posting-dues1838 warpage1863 winch1864 postage1868 flag-dues1892 berthage1893 shore-levy- 1589 in Extracts Rec. Convent. Burghs Scot. (1870) I. 299 Sic dewty of schoir syluer sall..be vplifted att thair particular poirttis of sic gudes as salbe..transported furth thairof. shore station n. a base on land used for shore-whaling. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > [noun] > base for shore-whaling shore station1966 1966 Austral. Encycl. IX. 276/2 In 1947 a small chaser fed a shore station at Albany. 1966 Encycl. N.Z. III. 639/1 Hunting, therefore, occurred from vessels ranging considerable distances off shore, from others at bay anchorages, and also from a large number of open boats based on shore stations. shore-wall n. Geology ‘accumulations of sand and gravel pushed up into mounds by the expansion and contraction of ice formed on rivers and lakes’ (Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909). ΚΠ 1885 G. K. Gilbert in 5th Ann. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. 1883–4 109 The base of a shore wall stands somewhat above and beyond the ordinary margin of water. 1893 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 3) 415 When the ice melts, this embankment of displaced material is left as a memorial of the severity of the climate. Such ‘shore-walls’ are of common occurrence on the margins of many lakes in Canada and the United States. shore-weed n. a weed growing on the shore; spec. Littorella lacustris. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > shore-weed plantain shoreweed1796 shore-weed1796 shore grass1863 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 195 Littorella..Plantain Shoreweed. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 60 From amid shore-weeds [ex alga]. shore whaler n. a person engaged in shore-whaling. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > whale-hunter > [noun] > shore whaler shore whaler1873 1873 Trans. & Proc. N.Z. Inst. 1872 5 156 The females visit the bays and inlets round the coast to calve..where they are captured by the shore whalers. 1966 Encycl. N.Z. III. 640/1 Hundreds of right whales killed by pelagic whalers off shore and in the bays where ships' boats were often in direct competition with those of the shore whalers. shore-whaling n. whale-fishing near the shore in open boats; also spec. = bay whaling n. at bay n.2 Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > whaling and seal-hunting > whaling > [noun] > shore-whaling shore-whaling1841 bay whaling1850 1841 S. Revans Lett. to H. S. Chapman (typescript) II. 163 If no shore whaling were allowed the cow would rear the calf and get fat. 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick lxxxi. 402 In the Shore Whaling.., when a Right Whale gives token of sinking, they fasten buoys to him. 1852 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes II. iii. 50 What is called shore-whaling, in contradistinction to deep sea-fishing. 1922 E. C. Starks Hist. Calif. Shore Whaling 6 Whaling may be classified under three heads:..Third.—For want of a better term we may call the third form modern shore whaling. The whales are not taken from small boats, but from a seaworthy steam whaler... The whaler stays out until it has secured one or more whales, which it tows to a whaling station on shore. 1959 A. H. McLintock Descr. Atlas N.Z. p. xvii Today there is a shore whaling station at the seaward entrance to Tory Channel. shore zone n. the intertidal zone, or the zone affected by wave action; = 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [noun] > beach or foreshore strand plat1582 beach1600 playa1600 wash1614 foreshore1764 sublittoral1886 shore zone1921 midlittoral1948 1921 A. W. Grabau Textbk. Geol. I. xvii. 518 This [littoral] district naturally falls into two zones, (a) that of the shore between high and low tide (shore zone) and (b) that permanently submerged..(neritic zone). 1978 A. L. Bloom Geomorphol. xix. 444 Where the postglacial rise of sea level has created a shoreline on a former hill slope, shore-zone processes cut a cliff and bench. C3. with names of animals: shore-beetle n. a beetle of the family Pimeliidæ. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Heteromera > member of family Pimeliidae shore-beetle1854 1854 A. Adams et al. Man. Nat. Hist. 195 Burrowing Shore-Beetles (Pimeliidæ). shore-bird n. a bird that frequents the sea-shore or estuaries; spec. the sand-martin, Cotile riparia. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > defined by habitat > [noun] > that frequents shore shore-bird1676 sand bird1709 beach-bird1837 the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Hirundinidae > genus Riparia (sand-martin) bank martnet1544 western1553 bank swallow1633 water swallow1633 bank martin1668 sand martin1668 land-martin1674 shore-bird1676 sand-swallow1797 river swallow1817 shore swallow1869 1676 F. Willughby & J. Ray Ornithologiæ 156 Hirundo riparia Aldrov. The Sand-Martin or Shore-bird. 1888 [see shore snipe n.]. shore-bug n. a bug belonging to the family Saldidæ. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Heteroptera > member of family Saldidae (shore-bug) shore-bug1895 1895 J. H. Comstock & A. B. Comstock Man. Study Insects 134 Some of the Shore-bugs dig burrows, and live for a part of the time beneath the ground. 1902 L. O. Howard Insect Bk. 291 [They] have been dubbed ‘shore bugs’ by Comstock for the reason that they are always found upon the sea beach. 1968 Oxf. Bk. Insects 28/2 The most common and widespread British shore bug..lives around the margins of ponds, ditches, and semi-stagnant streams and lakes. shore-crab n. the common small crab, Carcinus mænas. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Brachyura (crab) > member of Portunidae (lady-crab) velvet crab1681 green crab1763 lady crab1844 sand crab1844 shore-crab1850 devil crab1871 partan1880 velvet fiddler crab1882 shuttle-crab1889 sook1950 muddy1953 1850 A. White List Specim. Crustacea Brit. Mus. 12 Carcinus Mænas. Common Shore-Crab. shore finch n. (see quot. 1869-73). ΚΠ 1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds I. 184 The Shore Finches (Ammodromus) are likewise included in the family of Bunting Finches. shore-fish n. a general name for fish whose habitat is near the shore. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > [noun] > defined by habitat > that lives near shore shore-fish1803 1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. II. 266 [The raven] eats shore-fish, and shell-fish. 1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes xix. 260 The Shore-fishes of the extremity of Africa. shore fly n. a small black fly of the family Ephydridæ, found in damp or marshy places. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Ephydridae > member of shore fly1942 1942 E. O. Essig College Entomol. xxxv. 743 (*Shore Flies, Ephydrid Flies.) Ephydridæ. 1954 D. J. Borror & D. M. DeLong Introd. Study Insects xxvii. 633 The shore flies are small to very small; most of them are dark coloured. 1979 Nature 29 Nov. 501/2 Eighty per cent of their diet comprises three insect species, the shore fly, Ephydra riparia, the waterboatman, Trichocorixa reticulata, and the mosquito, Aedes dorsalis. shore-hopper n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Arthostraca > order Amphipoda > suborder Gammaridea > member of genus Orchestia shore-jumper1850 shore-hopper1863 1863 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) III. 623 The Shore-hopper (Orchestia littorea) is also plentiful on sandy coasts. shore-jumper n. a small crustacean of the genus Orchestia. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Arthostraca > order Amphipoda > suborder Gammaridea > member of genus Orchestia shore-jumper1850 shore-hopper1863 1850 A. White List Specim. Crustacea Brit. Mus. 48 Orchestia littorea. The common Shore-Jumper. shore lark n. Otocorys (formerly Alauda) alpestris. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Alaudidae > genus Eremophila (horned-lark) shore lark1771 horned lark1894 1771 J. R. Forster Catal. Animals N. Amer. 12 Shore Lark. Alauda alpestris. 1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. II 512 The Shore-Lark is in Europe a native of only the extreme north. shore pipit n. the rock pipit, Anthus obscurus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Motacillidae > genus Anthus > anthus spinoletta (water-pipit) sea-lark1602 rock-lark1771 rock pipit1830 water pipit1831 shore pipit1837 sea-titling1872 tang-sparrow1880 1837 W. Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds II. 194 Anthus aquaticus. The Shore Pipit. shore sandpiper n. the ruff, Machetes pugnax. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Scolopacidae (snipes, etc.) > [noun] > philomachus pugnax (ruff) ruffin1596 oxen-and-kine1602 shore sandpiper1785 fighting sandpiper- 1785 T. Pennant Arctic Zool. II. ii. 481 Shore Sandpiper... Tringa Littorea. shore snipe n. (a) the common sandpiper, Totanus hypoleucus (Swainson Names & Portraits Birds); (b) U.S. the grey plover, Squatarola helvetica. ΚΠ 1888 G. Trumbull Names & Portraits Birds 191 (note) The term ‘shore-birds’..means such species as the curlews, plovers, sandpipers, &c... On Long Island, and in its vicinity, ‘bay snipe’ and ‘shore snipe’. shore swallow n. the sand-martin, Cotile riparia. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Hirundinidae > genus Riparia (sand-martin) bank martnet1544 western1553 bank swallow1633 water swallow1633 bank martin1668 sand martin1668 land-martin1674 shore-bird1676 sand-swallow1797 river swallow1817 shore swallow1869 1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds II. 111 The Mountain or Shore Swallows (Cotyle). shore wainscot n. a night-moth, Leucania littoralis, found among sandhills. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Caradrinidae > leucania littoralis shore1832 shore wainscot1869 1869 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths 263 The Shore Wainscot (Leucania littoralis). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † shoren.2 Scottish. Obsolete. Menace, threatening. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [noun] threatc1000 threating1046 threateningc1290 menacec1300 menacingc1385 shore1487 interminationa1530 minacitya1538 shoring1573 menacement1606 minacy1645 peril1892 Mau Mau1970 mau-mauing1970 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vi. 621 The fif..Com vith gret schoyr and mannasyng. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Lamb l. 2657 in Poems (1981) 98 Swa thy father before Held me at bait, baith with boist and schore. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xi. Prol. 105 Stand at defens, and schrenk nocht for a schore. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 10 This Victoryn thame manassit with grit schoir. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 60 For weill, for wo, for boist, or zit for schoir, Quhair I am set, I sall lufe euer moir. c1650 (a1500) Eger & Grime (Percy) (1933) 246 Alas! hee may make great boast and shoure. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). shoren.3 1. a. A piece of timber or iron set obliquely against the side of a building, of a ship in dock, etc., as a support when it is in danger of falling or when undergoing alteration or repair; a prop or strut. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > prop stipera1000 prop1440 shorec1440 lega1475 stut1559 spurn1620 stilt1633 Dutchman1859 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > slip on which ships built or repaired > framework on which vessel rests > blocks or planks supporting shorec1440 ground-ways1711 shole1711 ribband1779 block1850 breast shore1851 cleat1856 trussc1860 bilge-block1862 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 448/1 Schore, undur settynge of a thynge þat wolde falle,..suppositorium. c1450 Brut 577 And after, vndermynet þe walles and þe toures, and sette shores vndernethe, And after, sette þe same shores on fyre, and brent hem. 1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 175 Certayn shorys occupied abought the shoryng of the Soueraigne leing in the dokke. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1545/2 They were faine to sustaine the side thereof with shores. a1647 P. Pette in Archaeologia (1796) 12 242 To take the dimensions of the ship, to deface the works by striking aside the shores. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 87 I..got two Shores or Posts pitch'd upright to the Top. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. v. 341 The mast itself is supported..by the shore..and by the shroud. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 593 Shoar, an oblique prop, acting as a brace upon the side of a building. 1848 J. Arnould Law Marine Insurance II. iii. ii. 798 The tide..knocked away the shores which supported the ship. 1882 C. H. Stock Treat. Shoring & Underpinning 3 The ordinary use of raking shores. b. figurative. (Now rare; common in the 16th cent.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun] > that which or one who supports crutchc900 upholda1066 uptakinga1300 arma1382 postc1387 staff1390 sustainerc1390 undersetterc1400 potent?a1439 buttressa1450 supportalc1450 comfort1455 supporta1456 studa1500 poge1525 underpropper1532 shore1534 staya1542 prop1562 stoopa1572 underprop1579 sustentation1585 rest1590 underpinning1590 supportance1597 sustinent1603 lean1610 reliance1613 hingea1616 columna1620 spar1630 gable end1788 lifeboat1832 standback1915 1534 Joye (title) The subuersion of Moris false foundation; wher vpon he sweteth to set faste and shoue vnder his shamles shoris, to vnderproppe the popis chirche. 1580 W. Fulke Discov. Daungerous Rocke in Retentiue 214 Peter the Apostle is a rocke and a shoare of the Churche. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 1127 The true shoares of the vnstable wheele of fortune. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. i. 76/2 He too stands on the adamantine basis of his Manhood, casting aside all props and shoars. 2. A prop or stake used for various purposes. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > a vertical support, post, or stake stakec893 studeOE studdleeOE stealc1000 stockc1000 postOE stander1325 pillar1360 stilpc1380 bantelc1400 puncheon1423 stanchion1433 standard1439 side tree1451 stancher1488 stanchel1586 stipit1592 shore1601 trunch1622 arrectary1628 staddle1633 standing1800 mill-post1890 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvii. xxii. 530 As touching props and shores to support vines, the best..are those of the Oke or Olive tree. 1672 tr. J. A. Comenius Orbis Sensualium Pictus (new ed.) liii. 109 The Hunter hunteth wild-beasts, whilest he besetteth a Wood with Toyls, stretched out upon Shoars. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Shore, The prop or support used in constructing flakes for inclosing cattle. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Shoars, stakes set at a distance to shoar or bear up toils or nets in hunting. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Shore, a post used with hurdles in folding sheep. Dorset. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope > a slope shore1546 cant1847 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. ii. sig. G Ye lean (quoth he) to the wrong shore. 1681 C. Cotton Wonders of Peake 61 Where once again the Roof does sloping rise In a steep craggy, and a lubrick shoar. 4. attributive. ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Shore-cleats, heavy cleats bolted on to the sides of vessels to support the shore-head, and sustain the ship upright. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). shoren.4 a. = sewer n.1 2. Originally in common shore = common sewer (see sewer n.1 2); cf. shore n.1 1e. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer cockey1390 gutterc1440 soughc1440 sew1475 withdraught1493 sink1499 syre1513 closet1531 draught1533 vault1533 drain1552 fleet1583 issue1588 drainer1598 guzzle1598 shore1598 sewer1609 vennel1641 cloaca1656 cuniculus1670 pend1817 thurrock1847 sewer line1977 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Fogna,..a common shore iakes or sinke. 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xix. 200 Emptie olde receptacles, or common-shores of filthe. View more context for this quotation 1612 R. Daborne Christian turn'd Turke sig. F4v Here's a vault leads to the common shower. 1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ (at cited word) The common Shore, corruptum pro common Sewer. 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther ii. 63 Our sayling ships like common shoars we use. 1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 337 I need not mention the old Common-shore of Rome. 1708 Brit. Apollo 5–7 May The Shores..stink..When foul Weather does come. 1789 A. Young Jrnl. 28 Dec. in Trav. France (1792) i. 262 What, in point of beauty, has London to do with the Thames..any more than with Fleet-ditch, buried as it is, a common shore? 1818 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 202/1 Her Luckenbooths now choak the common shore. 1884 Irish Times 28 Nov. The fox..was..dug out..seventeen yards from the mouth of the shore. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1651 Poem in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 510 Loe here the man who stir'd Romes comon shore. 1692 R. South 12 Serm. I. 576 The Ungratefull person is a Monster which is all Throat and Belly; a kind of thorough-fare, or common-shore, for the good things of the world to pass into. ?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. v. 51 After the Pope had call'd her all to naught..the common shore of all Wickedness, and the sink of Perdition. 1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. vii. 186 Carries it into the Guts (the common Shore, to be thence carry'd out of the Habit). c. attributive, as shore-man, shore-worker. ΚΠ 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 150/2 The persons who are in the habit of searching the sewers, call themselves ‘shore-men’ or ‘shore-workers’. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 151/2 The shore-workers, when about to enter the sewers, provide themselves..with a canvas apron, [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Shoren.5 Metallurgy. Used attributively with reference to the scleroscope (see Scleroscope n.) invented by Albert Shore and to a scale of relative hardness associated with the use of this instrument, as Shore hardness, Shore Scleroscope, Shore test, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [noun] > measurement or instruments for determining sclerometer1879 Scleroscope1907 Shore Scleroscope1908 Brinell1915 hardometer1919 Rockwell1920 indenter1929 the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [noun] > specific red hardness1907 indentation hardness1918 microhardness1921 Shore hardness1937 1908 Iron Age LXXXII. 555 (heading) The Shore Scleroscope. 1908 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 78 639 Maurer also gives an account of his investigations on the Shore hardness test. 1924 Z. Jeffries & R. S. Archer Sci. of Metals i. 21 The Shore numbers are more representative of the yield point than of the tensile strength. 1937 R. T. Rolfe Steels for User vi. 110 Thus a Brinell hardness of 131 should be equivalent to a Shore figure of..22, which is the same as the Shore hardness determined. 1967 E. Chambers Photolitho-offset xv. 226 The Shore hardness of the rubber stock should be between 8 to 16. 1979 J. Neely Pract. Metall. & Materials of Industry vi. 71/2 Elastic hardness is measured by an instrument called a Shore Scleroscope. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † shoreadj.1 Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. Steep, precipitous; rugged. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > slope > [adjective] > steep stickleOE steepc1175 shore14.. steyc1480 proclive1524 steeping1530 brant1545 steepy1565 abrupt1591 dreich1597 downsteepy1603 acclive1616 arduous1711 sharp1725 acclivous1730 rapid1785 declivitous1799 acclivitous1803 scarped1823 proclivitous1860 stoss1878 resequent1906 14.. in J. Gairdner Sailing Direct. (1889) 16 The groundes on the southir side lyen ferr oute, and arne shore too, for ye may come no nere them than vii fadome. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 22 A schoir crag, hye ande hydvous. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. iv. 15 In ane braid sownd..Flowis the schoir deip. a1585 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae 300 Ore craig, ore clewch, ore schoir. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021). shoreadj.2adv. colloquial or regional (U.S.). = sure adj., sure adv. ΚΠ 1890 Dial. Notes 1 71 Shore, sure. 1898 G. B. Shaw Candida I. 97 Glad to meet you, I'm shore. 1932 V. Randolph Ozark Mountain Folks ix. 163 Hit shore was a bad night at our place. Yas, sir, hit shore was! 1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling vii. 62 Well, stay, then, if these folks is shore you're welcome. 1973 R. Hoban Lion of Boaz-Jachin & Jachin-Boaz xviii. 100 It's a proper thing for a man to do—not like running a restaurant or some shore thing like that. 1979–80 Verbatim Winter 14/1 My cousin Sharon, a University of Missouri homecoming queen, shore did look pretty, and her mother shore could fry chicken. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). shorev.1 1. transitive. To prop, support with a prop. Often with up. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [verb (transitive)] > prop shore1340 undershore1393 prop1507 underpropa1535 crutch1641 rance1680 trig1711 spur1733 stut1808 spurn1865 scaffold1884 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > look up > turn (eyes) upwards abraidOE to-heavec1200 reara1382 upcast1390 blenkc1400 raisea1425 shore1581 upthrow1600 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 207 Holy bene is wel miȝ[t]vol avoreye God, vor hi is yssored mid uour þinges ase mid uour posstes. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xix. 47 Ne were hit vnder-shored certes hit sholde nat stande.] a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. Cc.vijv If that the house begin to falle, shore and staie it not with pieces of sclender tymbre. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxxiiiiv The Easterlynges..so strongly shored and fortefied them selfes that they coulde not preuayle. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxvii. 141 Learning hath some strength to shore vp the person. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xi. xxxi. 153 As when a hunted Stag, now welnigh tir'd, Shor'd by an oak, 'gins with his head to play. 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 29 To shoare the middle part of the head of the Windowes. 1680 C. Ness Compl. Church-hist. 340 Christ might stand upon his own legs onely, and not be any longer shored up by the Baptist. 1773 J. Berridge Christian World Unmasked 32 The second..would fall to pieces, unless shoared up by sincere obedience. 1792 G. Cartwright Jrnl. I. Gloss. p. xiv Shore up a Boat. When a boat is placed upon the blocks, and set upright, several shores are placed on each side; to prevent its falling either to one side or the other. 1841 Peter Parley's Ann. 48 He would have..shored up the sea-wall as usual. 1892 R. L. Stevenson Across Plains iii. 135 The old inn, long shored and trussed and buttressed. 1892 ‘M. Twain’ Amer. Claimant xxii. 219 This prop shored him up and kept him from floundering back into democracy and re-renouncing aristocracy. 1959 Listener 10 Dec. 1021/1 These are all signs that local authorities are likely to shore up their position for the time being. 1978 N.Y. Times 30 Mar. d9/4 The Carter Administration was not contemplating any emergency measures to shore up the dollar. ΚΠ 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 128 Wee may well bid him shore vp his eyes, & see. 1608 T. Middleton Familie of Love (new ed.) iii. sig. E v Shoare vp your eyes, and lead the way to the goodliest people that euer turnd vp the white o'th eye. 1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. x. 421 Therfore shore vp your eyes, good Mr. Adioynder. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline or be oblique [verb (intransitive)] > slope pitch?1440 shore?1521 shed1530 batter1546 shoal1621 peck1639 slope1691 rake1722 underlay1728 underlie1778 ?1521 J. Fisher Serm. agayn Luther sig. Biiijv The sonne [in winter] shooreth so lowe by the grounde that his bemes thanne sklaunteth vpon the grounde. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. iii. 34 Afrike..is shorter than Europe, but broader toward the Occean, where it riseth into mounteigne. And shoryng toward the Weste, by litle and litle waxeth more streighte. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. xlix. 293 The horse will..stand shoaring or leaning alwaies on that side that he is hurt. 1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. ii. xiii. 121/1 That side of the Country vpward, that lieth shoaring vnto the top. 1621 G. Markham Hungers Preuention 224 These Lime-roddes must bee prickt sloapewise and crosse, shoaring alongst the ground. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). shorev.2 Scottish and northern. 1. transitive. To threaten. Also absol. or intransitive to use threatenings. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > threaten (evil, etc.) [verb (transitive)] threata1000 threaten1297 threapen1340 menacea1400 shorec1475 interminatea1631 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > threaten (evil, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > make threats against threata1000 threatenc1290 menacec1384 menacea1400 menacec1400 shorec1475 boasta1522 worrya1556 threapen1559 bravea1619 bethreatened1635 braveer1652 bay1796 comminate1801 bravo1831 mau-mau1970 c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 85 His forbeding to worschip hem is opunly found: & many veniaunces are schorid to her worschipars. c1480 (a1400) St. Agatha 58 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 359 Syne vthir tyme þai wald hir schore vith visage bald. 1516 in W. Mure Select. Family Papers Caldwell (1854) I. 53 Ye and your foresaidis..come furth..and wth greit manissing wordis, schoiring [printed schowing] ye said Johne and his servand..for to slay them perforce. 1568 (?a1513) W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 149 This to correct, thay schoir wt mony crakkis. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 736 Than the Coilȝear quoke..Quhen he hard the suith say how he the King schord. 1597 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xv. 65 Thy absence also shores To cut my breath. 1638 R. Baillie Let. 27 Feb. (1841) I. 51 The wives railed, and shord him with stones, and were some of them punished. 1638 R. Baillie Let. 22 July (1841) I. 76 A number of women waits on, and did shoare him with stroakes. ?1721 A. Ramsay Robert Richy & Sandy 134 Yon sooty Cloud shores Rain. 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 242 Ye'll catechize him, ev'ry quirk, An' shore him weel wi 'Hell. 1891 ‘H. Haliburton’ Ochil Idylls 66 The freits that were begun To shore us ill. 2. To offer. (Cf. similar dialectal use of threaten: see Eng. Dial. Dict.) ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > offer [verb (transitive)] i-bedea800 bidOE make?a1160 forthc1200 bihedec1275 proffera1325 yielda1382 dressc1384 to serve fortha1393 dight1393 pretend1398 nurnc1400 offerc1425 profita1450 tent1459 tend1475 exhibit1490 propine1512 presentc1515 oblate1548 pretence1548 defer?1551 to hold forth1560 prefer1567 delatea1575 to give forth1584 tender1587 oppose1598 to hold out1611 shore1787 1787 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 355 A panegyric rhyme,..Even as I was he shor'd me. 1832–53 Whistle-Binkie 3rd Ser. 21 A compliment kindly and decently shored. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † shorev.3 Obsolete. transitive. To scour or cleanse by rubbing. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > scour, scrub, or rub [verb (transitive)] ruokenc1275 scour?a1366 ruba1382 shorec1460 off-scour1578 scrubc1595 to rub up1605 hog1651 scummer1678 scurrifunge1789 c1460 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) 192 Glacyng, or shoryng of harneys, pernitidacio. 1531 Luton Trinity Guild (1906) 201 Payde to Edwarde Treket for shorynge of the candylstykes. 1564 in Brit. Mag. (1834) 6 148 It'm pd for shoreinge the egoll, vjd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2021). shorev.4 1. intransitive. To go ashore. Of a vessel: To run aground. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [verb (intransitive)] > disembark or go ashore landc1384 descendc1405 aland1578 disembark1582 disbark1585 shore1600 disboard?1615 debark1694 deboard1962 society > travel > travel by water > grounding of vessel > be aground [verb (intransitive)] > go aground > accidentally runc1275 to fall on shorea1400 strike1518 shore1600 to run agrounda1616 embanka1649 strand1687 1600 J. Jane in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 848 The ship..shot past that rocke, where wee thought shee would haue shored. 1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Trivmph of Faith (1845) 43 They think they are sailing to heaven, and know nothing till they shore, sleeping in the land of death. 2. transitive. To put ashore; to land (passengers or goods); to beach, run aground (a vessel). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > put off or discharge (from) a ship landa1300 uncharge13.. dischargec1384 lightc1400 unladec1436 unshipa1450 loss1482 disbark1552 defreight1555 unbark1555 disload1568 inshore1577 unfreight1580 disembark1582 to bring aboarda1600 unload1599 dislade1609 shore?1615 unliver1637 debark1655 to take offa1688 society > travel > travel by water > grounding of vessel > be aground (by so much) [verb (transitive)] > cause to run aground > deliberately dock1627 beach1840 shore1899 ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xvi. 245 Set him where his heart would haue bene shor'd. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 838 I will bring these two Moales, these blind-ones, aboord him. if he thinke it fit to shoare them againe..let him call me Rogue. View more context for this quotation 1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 18 Two pence per draft is paid for shoreing or landing the fish from the vessels. 1899 J. Spence Shetland Folk-lore 126 The boat was temporarily shored on the beach. 3. To border as a shore, be the shore of. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > [verb (transitive)] bank1584 shore1832 1832 J. Bree St. Herbert's Isle 2 A little garden..Just shored the river in its broomy pride. 1865 D. Masson Recent Brit. Philos. iv. 273 Clearing..the whole periodicity of its materialistic horror..its dread of being shored by a Nothingness. 4. a. intransitive. To sail along (a coast). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > head in a certain course or direction > sail along or near coast coast1555 shore1632 to coast it1720 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vii. 334 Shoaring along for foure hundred miles, the higher and lower Calabrian Coast,..we landed at Naples. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 185 They had been shoaring, as they call'd it; that is to say, coasting along the Shore, to see if they cou[l]d find any Thing worth their Labour. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct (one's course, steps, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > pass by the side of (a hill) shore1592 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > move past > closely coastc1400 shore1592 butt1594 banka1616 skirt1735 verge1890 1592 W. Wyrley Capitall de Buz in True Vse Armorie 124 Shoring a hill, we plainly do appear By a little wood, and to our enimies neere. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1400n.21487n.3c1440n.41598n.51908adj.114..adj.2adv.1890v.11340v.2c1475v.3c1460v.41592 |
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