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单词 sialectasis
释义

sialectasisn.

/sʌɪəˈlɛktəsɪs/
Etymology: < sialo- comb. form + Greek ἔκτασις dilatation.
Pathology.
Dilatation of the ducts of the salivary glands, usually the parotids.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of salivary glands
parotitis1796
sialadenitis1859
sialolithiasis1859
sialolith1862
parotiditis1871
sialectasis1940
1940 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 27 713 The term ‘sialectasis’ which has been used to describe the condition is not strictly correct etymologically, translating as ‘a stretching out or dilatation of the saliva’.
1953 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 19 Dec. 1359/2 The underlying pathology in..sialectasis, sialangiectasis, or chronic recurrent parotitis, is obscure, but the essential feature is obstruction of the parotid ducts.
1974 J. D. Maynard in R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery ix. 201 The parotid architecture may be normal or reveal the curious appearance reminiscent of radiographs of bronchiectasis, called sialectasis.
1977 Proc. Royal Soc. Med. 70 483/2 In the ‘sicca’ or Sjogren syndrome, Patey & Thackray (1955) have described lymphoid tissue in and around intralobar ducts which breaches the walls and allows radiopaque dye to escape during sialography, causing ‘punctate sialectasis’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1940
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