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单词 shyster
释义

shystern.

Brit. /ˈʃʌɪstə/, U.S. /ˈʃaɪstər/
Forms: Also shuyster.
Etymology: Of obscure origin. It might be < shy adj. (sense 7, disreputable) + -ster; but this sense of the adjective is apparently not current in the U.S.
slang.
1. ‘A lawyer who practises in an unprofessional or tricky manner; especially, one who haunts the prisons and lower courts to prey on petty criminals; hence, any one who conducts his business in a tricky manner’ ( Funk's Stand. Dict. 1895). Also attributive or adj. originally and chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > inferior, rascally, or shrewd
fogger1564
pettifogger1564
long fifteen1611
leguleian1617
peatc1680
pettifog1721
Philadelphia lawyer1788
legal beagle1822
lawyerling1830
shyster1844
legal eagle1869
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [noun] > dishonesty > dishonest person
shondc725
makeshift1554
roundabout1605
fraudsman1613
trickster1711
bug1785
fly-by-night1796
twister1834
rigger1859
shyster1877
crook1879
heel1914
wide boy1937
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [adjective] > dishonest
manOE
unjustc1400
bribing1530
unhonest1545
makeshift1592
sinistrous1600
horse-fair1606
under-honest1609
dishonest1611
one-eyed1833
shystering1860
cross1882
crook1911
bent1914
fly-by-night1914
crookish1927
shyster1943
shonky1970
1844 G. Wilkes Mysteries of Tombs 44/1 He is consulted by the magistrates on all important points of law, and the inferior shysters look upon him with a reverence approaching veneration.
1849 G. G. Foster New York in Slices 20 He must..wait next day for the visits of the ‘shyster’ lawyers—a set of turkey-buzzards whose touch is pollution and whose breath is pestilence.
1856 Knickerb. Mag. Apr. XLVII. 434 in R. H. Thornton Amer. Gloss. (1912) If these two ‘shuysters’ on the other side could get one more drink down your throat, you couldn't travel at all.
1857 N.Y. Tribune 13 Mar. (Bartlett 1860) The shysters, or Tombs lawyers, were on hand, and sought to intercede for their clients.
a1860 N.Y. Tribune (Bartlett 1860) When a man or woman is thrown into prison, a shyster leech gets access to him, and extorts from him his last cent under the pretence of obtaining his liberation.
1877 W. Black Green Pastures & Piccadilly III. vi. 83 They..looked on a prominent civic official as a mere shyster.
1902 G. N. Boothby Uncle Joe's Legacy 98 The shyster lawyer.
1943 M. H. Harris Vegetative Eye 15 Not to Memory, with its shyster lackey, Association.
1952 Manch. Guardian Weekly 19 June 3 They call Taft's ‘shyster methods’ so necessary.
1961 Listener 14 Dec. 1046/1 A solicitor's chief clerk who persuades his shyster employer to leave the country to avoid embezzlement charges.
1981 J. Wainwright All on Summer's Day 31 The shyster lawyers..swear blind the client's been manhandled while in police custody.
2. Australian. Alteration of shicer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > places where raw materials are extracted > mine > [noun] > unproductive
duffer1854
shicer1855
shyster1938
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > [noun] > failure to meet obligations > one who
deficient1697
lame duck1761
defaulter1808
man of straw1823
waddler1831
shicer1896
skip1915
shyster1938
1938 X. Herbert Capricornia (1939) xxi. 306 You lousy sweatin' old shyster you.
1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 66 Shyster, a worthless mine.

Derivatives

ˈshystering n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [adjective] > dishonest
manOE
unjustc1400
bribing1530
unhonest1545
makeshift1592
sinistrous1600
horse-fair1606
under-honest1609
dishonest1611
one-eyed1833
shystering1860
cross1882
crook1911
bent1914
fly-by-night1914
crookish1927
shyster1943
shonky1970
society > morality > moral evil > lack of principle or integrity > [noun] > dishonesty > action
brokery1602
trinketing1646
adultery1753
traffickery1838
hanky-panky1841
grafting1859
shystering1860
graft1865
skulduggery1867
sharp practice1869
in and out work1888
by-practice1913
grift1914
dirty pool1973
1860 Knickerb. Mag. Nov. LVI. 458 in R. H. Thornton Amer. Gloss. (1912) A kind of twopenny shystering smartness and snap~judgment smartness.
1872 Bristed in R. G. White Amer. View Copyright (1880) 40 At Tuesday's session an unprepossessing person..made a ‘shystering’ pettifogging speech.
1895 Weekly Examiner (San Francisco) 19 Sept. 2/6 Those sharp practices generally passing under the name of shystering.

Draft additions 1993

ˈshysterism n.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal profession > [noun] > practice of > inferior or rascally
pettifogging1580
chicanery1589
pettifoggery1659
chicane1681
shysterism1926
1926 Spectator 12 June 980/2 He is an uncompromising enemy of sham and shysterism in politics.
1981 J. Wainwright Urge for Justice iii. 168 I'd accepted the brief, knowing that I'd be defending a guilty man. That, of itself, smacked of shysterism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1844
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更新时间:2024/9/23 18:29:26