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单词 kunbi
释义

Kunbin.

/ˈkuːnbi/
Forms: Also 1500s Corumbijn, 1800s Coombie, Koonbee, Kunbee.
Etymology: < Hindi kurmī.
A member of an Indian agricultural caste.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > other people of low rank or condition > [noun] > member of any low Hindu caste > member of specific low Hindu caste
Kunbi1598
pariah1613
Shudra1630
Vaishya1665
chuckler1759
bhangi1823
Kori1839
Mahar1855
sweeper1859
Kola1873
Sansi1882
Panchama1893
untouchable1909
Harijan1931
Scheduled Caste1935
Dalit1948
Scheduled Tribe1957
1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xxxix. 73/2 The Canarijns & Corumbjins [sic] are the Countrimen.
1808 R. Drummond Illustr. Grammatical Parts Guzarattee, Mahratta & Eng. Kunbee, Koonbee or Koolumbee. (Guz. and Mah.) Koonbee is a term, which is given, whatever be his profession or occupation, to the pure Sooder or first of the fourth class, who are, in Guzerat for the most part, Cultivators of the Land. This title, in the Deccan distinguishes the Cultivator, from him, who wears arms, and prefers to be called a Mahratta.
1826 W. B. Hockley Pandurang Hari I. x. 230 I begged the coombie, or cultivator, to give me some bread and rice.
a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XX. 33/1 The Kunbí is a pure Súdra.
1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 423/2 The bulk of the population [of Ahmadnagar] consists of Marhattás and Kunbís, the latter being the agriculturists.
1923 Rec. Home & Foreign Mission Wk. United Free Church Scotl. June 250/2 Patils of villages, the kunbi, the cartman, the man on the road with whom I passed the time of day,..all of them were kindly polite and courteous.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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