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单词 silky
释义

silkyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈsɪlki/, U.S. /ˈsɪlki/
Etymology: < silk n. and adj. + -y suffix1.
1.
a. Silken; made or consisting of silk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > silk > [adjective]
silkenc888
bombycine1599
silky1611
bombycinous1656
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Soyeux, silky; bristlie (full of silke or of bristles).
1724 A. Ramsay Health 20 Cosmellius may on silky twilts repose.
1743–6 W. Shenstone Elegies xviii. 51 But Albion's youth..In silky folds each nervous limb disguise.
1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 288 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV The regeneration and spinning of silky waste of all kinds.
b. As n. (See quot. 1976.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > brownie
browniea1522
browning1601
lubber fiend1645
urisk1806
dobby1811
silky1822
nisse1828
1822 T. Bewick Mem. (1975) ii. 16 I..was only to walk along the dark passage to the back Door and to repeat something (rather ominous indeed) about ‘Silkey & Hedley Kow’.
1866 W. Henderson Notes Folk Lore Northern Counties vii. 230 Black Heddon..was greatly disturbed by a supernatural being, popularly called Silky, from the nature of her robes.
1912 in R. Tongue Forgotten Folk-Tales English Counties (1970) iii. v. 202 Gilsland's lord had a silky who cleaned the house-place, devilled and punched lazy serving-wenches and kept all shining clean.
1967 Tablet 16 Dec. 1307/2 Nearly all peoples, the world over, have believed in beings they called elves, silkies, trolls, elementals or fairies.
1976 K. M. Briggs Dict. Fairies 365 The Northumbrian and Border silky..is always female... She is a spirit dressed in rustling silk, who does domestic chores about the house and is a terror to idle servants.
2.
a. Having the delicate softness of silk.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > attractive or impressive quality > [adjective] > soft
silky1666
velvety1880
1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ 144 The several graces..of Musick, the soft and silky touches, the quick and pleasant relishes.
1720 W. Congreve Impossible Thing 6 His Eyes a silky Slumber seiz'd.
1820 W. M. Praed Changing Quarters 71 Are hearts of stone So small, and soft, and silky grown?
1870 Eng. Mech. 11 Feb. 534 A true Cremona..may be known by the..silky quality of its tone.
1897 T. Watts-Dunton Aylwin ii. ix The touch of Winnie's clasping fingers, silky and soft.
b. Of liquor: Having a soft delicate taste.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [adjective] > smooth
silky1740
smooth1743
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > rum cocktail
bumbo1701
rum cocktail1841
silky1852
planter's punch1878
Cuba libre1898
daiquiri1920
piña colada1920
presidente1928
mojito1934
zombie1938
mai tai?c1950
Dark and Stormy1983
1740 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer v. 38 If they don't brew and sell a clear, pleasant, silky Beer.
1834 J. R. McCulloch Dict. Commerce (ed. 2) at Wine The first mentioned [variety of claret]..is characterised by its silky softness on the palate.
1894 Outing 24 473/1 Copious draughts of soft and silky claret.
absolute.1852 C. A. Bristed Five Years Eng. University (ed. 2) 50 A very enticing mixture appropriately called silky,..made of rum and madeira.
3.
a. Of speech, manners, etc.: Smooth, pleasing, ingratiating, insinuating.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [adjective] > of words or manners
fairOE
honeyed1435
glozed1509
fair-tongued1541
fine1568
smoothed1568
smoothinga1592
sugary1591
slicked1594
rose water1598
rose-watered1599
candied1604
soft1609
courtlya1616
smooth-faced1626
oileda1640
blandished1671
sugar1687
fair-spoken1704
smooth-tongued1761
silky1778
pill-gilded1822
blarneyfied1830
greasy1848
blarneyed1861
soothering1866
soothing-syrupy1902
1778 Earl of Malmesbury Diaries & Corr. I. 197 Whilst they permitted themselves to be amused with silky speeches..they were only allowing their ill-wishers to gain time.
1798 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. IV (ed. 5) 317 Better preach With silky voice, and sacred flow'rs of speech.
1836 T. Hood Poetry, Prose, & Worse xxiv No documents tender and silky Are writ such as poets would pen.
a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) I. xxix. 334 Mrs Gibson..petted him in her sweetest, silkiest manner.
1885 Manch. Examiner 11 Mar. 5/5 He stated his case in his silkiest and most persuasive accents.
b. Of persons: Quiet or smooth of manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > [adjective] > agreeable in manner > bland or suave
bland1661
silky1826
suave1831
urbane1873
unguent1931
1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village (1863) II. 325 Her smooth silky husband crept behind me with the stealthy pace of a cat.
1880 G. Meredith Tragic Comedians II. ix. 144 Imagine a quiet little advocate, very precise and silky.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 427 The silky, graceful serviteur des dames.
c. Of a machine, mechanism, etc., or its motion: smooth.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [adjective] > other
overhead1682
step by step1803
belt-tightening1873
throw-out1883
planetary1904
preselective1925
silky1935
servomechanical1946
servoing1959
switched1962
quartz-locked1977
1935 Times 23 Apr. 17/6 The engine is silky and quiet throughout its range.
1977 Gramophone Nov. 960/2 To provide a silky movement of the tuning control, and gearing down of the knob, the Tandberg engineers have made use of a two-gang variable capacitor with its inbuilt gearing.
4.
a. Having the gloss of silk; resembling silk in lustre.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > reflection > [adjective] > lustrous or shining with reflected light > of or like precious stones, metals, or fabrics > with a silky lustre
silka1616
silk-like1672
silky1731
1731 Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 344 His Tongue not hard,..but of its natural Colour, with a silky Driness.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XI. 446/1 Such are the minerals called silky copper ores, and several white and green earths.
1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 764 The crystals are either silky needles or short prisms.
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.: Org. (1862) iii. §2. 171 White silky crystals of ethionic anhydride.
b. Having a texture like that of silk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [adjective] > soft and smooth
softc1275
velvet1592
Serian1605
silk-like1672
velvet-like1677
velvety1752
silky1757
swanskin1925
1757 J. Dyer Fleece ii. 52 To spread upon its fields the dews of heav'n, And feed the silky fleece.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 50 Leaves thick,..clothed on both sides with a silvery white silky down.
1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. I. 80 Fur dark brown, very soft, and silky, shaded with chestnut.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVIII. 65/1 The webs of the white feathers..are silky to the sight and touch.
1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin 121 The young girl..wrung out the rain from her long and silky hair.
5. Botany. Covered with fine, soft, close-set hairs having a silk-like gloss; sericeous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > hair or bristle > [adjective] > having hair
beardedc1450
downy1551
cottoned1578
friezed1578
maned1578
woolly1578
hairy1597
bristle-pointed1601
comous1657
fimbrious1657
tomentous1657
shagged1671
tomentose1698
crinated1724
villose1727
hispid1753
pubescent1760
setose1760
villous1766
lashed1776
silky1776
strigous1776
sericeous1777
awny1786
awned1787
strigose1793
shaggy1796
stupose1799
thready1804
feather-headed1821
setous1822
aristate1829
filamentous1835
fimbriate1836
puberulent1841
puberulous1841
sericated1848
barbate1853
strigillose1857
fimbrilliferous1866
ciliolate1870
fimbrillose1884
strigulated1899
1776 J. Lee Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) 385 Sericeum, silky, covered with soft silky Hairs.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) IV. 192 Stem cylindrical, silky, pinky.
1850 Beck's Florist Jan. 15 The leaves are narrow, lanceolate, and densely silky on both sides.
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 116 Potentilla anserina..softly silky, especially on the leaves.
6. Natural History. Having silk-like hair, plumage, etc.
a. In names of monkeys.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [adjective] > of body or parts of
foxtailed1774
silky1781
red-handed1819
cheek-pouched1844
cebocephalic1881
pomatic1889
1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds I. 210 Silkey Monkey.
1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom V. 42 Simia Midas rosalia (the Silky Tamarin).
1876 Nature 1 June 121/2 A Silky Marmoset (Midas rosalia).
1876 Nature 1 June 538/1 Two Silky Marmosets (Hapale chrysoleucus) from S.E. Brazil.
b. In names of birds; also as n., a silk-fowl.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > feather > [adjective] > having particular kind of
ragged?a1513
frizzled1567
bowdled1587
haggard1615
silky1781
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > [noun] > genus Phasianus > phasianus gallus (silk fowl)
silk cock1783
silk fowl1835
painted quail1848
silky1850
1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 96 Silky Chatterer..inhabits the province of Maynas, in South America.
1823 J. Latham Gen. Hist. Birds VII. 9 Silky Warbler (Sylvia sericea)... Inhabits the Southern parts of Spain.
1829 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom VIII. 82 Silky Pigeon, Columba Holosericea.
1850 D. J. Browne Amer. Poultry Yard 81 The ‘silky’ and ‘negro’ fowls,..with skin, combs, and bones which are black.
c. In names of moths; also as n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [adjective] > of or relating to a moth > having silk-like hair
silky1832
1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 186 The Silky (Orthotelia sericea).
1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 211 Dale's Silky (Melia ? sericea, Stephens).
1887 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. VI. Silky-wainscot, a British night-moth, Senta maritima.
1887 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. VI. Silky-wave, a British geometer-moth, Acidalia holosericata.

Compounds

C1.
silky-black adj.
ΚΠ
1817 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. X. i. 95 Silky-black Swallow, beneath white, with the forehead and throat rusty yellow.
silky-leaved adj.
ΚΠ
1855 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. V. 94 Silky-leaved Osier, or Smith's Willow. Leaves..white and glossy beneath.
silky-looking adj.
ΚΠ
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.: Org. (1862) 781 Sericin is a white silky-looking substance.
silky-soft adj.
ΚΠ
1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Second 18 Silky-soft Favonius breathe still softer, or be chid.
silky-textured adj.
ΚΠ
1895 ‘C. Holland’ My Japanese Wife 124 Wrapping up our presents in soft, silky textured rice-paper.
silky-voiced adj.
C2. Botany. In the specific names of trees and shrubs.
a.
silky gum n.
ΚΠ
1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 514 Eucalyptus saligna... Other New South Wales names for it are ‘Grey Box’ and ‘Silky Gum’.
silky willow n.
ΚΠ
1891 Ardrossan Herald 30 Oct. 2 The little Silky Willow, Salix fusca, commands attention from the peculiarity of its growth.
b.
silky cornel n. = silky dogwood n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > cornus (dogwood and allies) > [noun]
gaiterc1000
dog-tree1548
cornel1551
dogberry1551
prick tree1551
hound's-berry1578
hound's-tree1578
prick-timber tree1578
dwarf honeysuckle1597
dogwood1598
sanguine-rod1601
prickwood1691
bloody twig1759
rose willow1798
red osier1807
swamp dogwood1817
stone-berry?1838
bunch-berry1845
cornus1846
silky cornel1848
silky dogwood1900
pagoda tree1978
1848 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. 168 (heading) Silky cornel.
1891 J. M. Coulter Bot. W. Texas i. 150 Silky cornel... Common in the Atlantic States and extending into eastern and northern Texas.
1957 W. C. Grimm Bk. Shrubs 351 The Silky Dogwood is sometimes called the Silky Cornel, Swamp Dogwood, or Kinnikinnick.
silky dogwood n. a large shrub, Cornus amomum, native to eastern North America, whose leaves have silky hairs on their lower sides.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > cornus (dogwood and allies) > [noun]
gaiterc1000
dog-tree1548
cornel1551
dogberry1551
prick tree1551
hound's-berry1578
hound's-tree1578
prick-timber tree1578
dwarf honeysuckle1597
dogwood1598
sanguine-rod1601
prickwood1691
bloody twig1759
rose willow1798
red osier1807
swamp dogwood1817
stone-berry?1838
bunch-berry1845
cornus1846
silky cornel1848
silky dogwood1900
pagoda tree1978
1900 B. B. Smyth Plants & Flowers Kansas ii. 25 It is the Silky Dogwood; grows in clumps; and had blue berries when ripe, in broad cymose clusters.
silky oak n. one of several Australian trees of the family Proteaceæ, esp. Grevillea robusta or Cardwellia sublimis, or the oak-like timber produced by them.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Australasian
tallow-tree1704
rata1773
rosewood1779
red mahogany1798
ironbark1799
wild orange1802
red gum1803
rewarewa1817
red cedar1818
black-butted gum1820
Huon pine1820
miro1820
oak1821
horoeka1831
hinau1832
maire1832
totara1832
blackbutt1833
marri1833
raspberry jam tree1833
kohekohe1835
puriri1835
tawa1839
hickory1840
whau1840
pukatea1841
titoki1842
butterbush1843
iron gum1844
York gum1846
mangeao1848
myall1848
ironheart1859
lilly-pilly1860
belah1862
flindosa1862
jarrah1866
silky oak1866
teak of New South Wales1866
Tolosa-wood1866
turmeric-tree1866
walking-stick palm1869
tooart1870
queenwood1873
tarairi1873
boree1878
yate1880
axe-breaker1884
bangalay1884
coachwood1884
cudgerie1884
feather-wood1884
forest mahogany1884
maiden's blush1884
swamp mahogany1884
tallow-wood1884
teak of New Zealand1884
wandoo1884
heartwood1885
ivorywood1887
Jimmy Low1887
Burdekin plum1889
corkwood1889
pigeon-berry ash1889
red beech1889
silver beech1889
turnip-wood1891
black bean1895
red bean1895
pinkwood1898
poplar1898
rose mahogany1898
quandong1908
lancewood1910
New Zealand honeysuckle1910
Queensland walnut1919
mahogany gum1944
Australian mahogany1948
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > oak > wood resembling
silky oak1866
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 789/2 Silky, or Silkbark Oak, Grevillea robusta.
1888 F. M. Bailey Queensland Woods 104 S[tenocarpus] salignus... One of the woods called Silky Oak.
1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 581 Orites excelsa,..‘Red Ash’. ‘Silky Oak’.
1965 Austral. Encycl. II. 180/2 The northern silky oak, Cardwellia sublimis of Queensland, is also sometimes known as bull oak.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1611
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