单词 | silky |
释义 | silkyadj.n. 1. a. Silken; made or consisting of silk. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > silk > [adjective] silkenc888 bombycine1599 silky1611 bombycinous1656 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Soyeux, silky; bristlie (full of silke or of bristles). 1724 A. Ramsay Health 20 Cosmellius may on silky twilts repose. 1743–6 W. Shenstone Elegies xviii. 51 But Albion's youth..In silky folds each nervous limb disguise. 1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 288 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV The regeneration and spinning of silky waste of all kinds. b. As n. (See quot. 1976.) ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > brownie browniea1522 browning1601 lubber fiend1645 urisk1806 dobby1811 silky1822 nisse1828 1822 T. Bewick Mem. (1975) ii. 16 I..was only to walk along the dark passage to the back Door and to repeat something (rather ominous indeed) about ‘Silkey & Hedley Kow’. 1866 W. Henderson Notes Folk Lore Northern Counties vii. 230 Black Heddon..was greatly disturbed by a supernatural being, popularly called Silky, from the nature of her robes. 1912 in R. Tongue Forgotten Folk-Tales English Counties (1970) iii. v. 202 Gilsland's lord had a silky who cleaned the house-place, devilled and punched lazy serving-wenches and kept all shining clean. 1967 Tablet 16 Dec. 1307/2 Nearly all peoples, the world over, have believed in beings they called elves, silkies, trolls, elementals or fairies. 1976 K. M. Briggs Dict. Fairies 365 The Northumbrian and Border silky..is always female... She is a spirit dressed in rustling silk, who does domestic chores about the house and is a terror to idle servants. 2. a. Having the delicate softness of silk. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > attractive or impressive quality > [adjective] > soft silky1666 velvety1880 1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ 144 The several graces..of Musick, the soft and silky touches, the quick and pleasant relishes. 1720 W. Congreve Impossible Thing 6 His Eyes a silky Slumber seiz'd. 1820 W. M. Praed Changing Quarters 71 Are hearts of stone So small, and soft, and silky grown? 1870 Eng. Mech. 11 Feb. 534 A true Cremona..may be known by the..silky quality of its tone. 1897 T. Watts-Dunton Aylwin ii. ix The touch of Winnie's clasping fingers, silky and soft. b. Of liquor: Having a soft delicate taste. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [adjective] > smooth silky1740 smooth1743 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > rum cocktail bumbo1701 rum cocktail1841 silky1852 planter's punch1878 Cuba libre1898 daiquiri1920 piña colada1920 presidente1928 mojito1934 zombie1938 mai tai?c1950 Dark and Stormy1983 1740 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer v. 38 If they don't brew and sell a clear, pleasant, silky Beer. 1834 J. R. McCulloch Dict. Commerce (ed. 2) at Wine The first mentioned [variety of claret]..is characterised by its silky softness on the palate. 1894 Outing 24 473/1 Copious draughts of soft and silky claret. 3. a. Of speech, manners, etc.: Smooth, pleasing, ingratiating, insinuating. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [adjective] > of words or manners fairOE honeyed1435 glozed1509 fair-tongued1541 fine1568 smoothed1568 smoothinga1592 sugary1591 slicked1594 rose water1598 rose-watered1599 candied1604 soft1609 courtlya1616 smooth-faced1626 oileda1640 blandished1671 sugar1687 fair-spoken1704 smooth-tongued1761 silky1778 pill-gilded1822 blarneyfied1830 greasy1848 blarneyed1861 soothering1866 soothing-syrupy1902 1778 Earl of Malmesbury Diaries & Corr. I. 197 Whilst they permitted themselves to be amused with silky speeches..they were only allowing their ill-wishers to gain time. 1798 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. IV (ed. 5) 317 Better preach With silky voice, and sacred flow'rs of speech. 1836 T. Hood Poetry, Prose, & Worse xxiv No documents tender and silky Are writ such as poets would pen. a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) I. xxix. 334 Mrs Gibson..petted him in her sweetest, silkiest manner. 1885 Manch. Examiner 11 Mar. 5/5 He stated his case in his silkiest and most persuasive accents. b. Of persons: Quiet or smooth of manner. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > [adjective] > agreeable in manner > bland or suave bland1661 silky1826 suave1831 urbane1873 unguent1931 1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village (1863) II. 325 Her smooth silky husband crept behind me with the stealthy pace of a cat. 1880 G. Meredith Tragic Comedians II. ix. 144 Imagine a quiet little advocate, very precise and silky. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 427 The silky, graceful serviteur des dames. c. Of a machine, mechanism, etc., or its motion: smooth. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [adjective] > other overhead1682 step by step1803 belt-tightening1873 throw-out1883 planetary1904 preselective1925 silky1935 servomechanical1946 servoing1959 switched1962 quartz-locked1977 1935 Times 23 Apr. 17/6 The engine is silky and quiet throughout its range. 1977 Gramophone Nov. 960/2 To provide a silky movement of the tuning control, and gearing down of the knob, the Tandberg engineers have made use of a two-gang variable capacitor with its inbuilt gearing. 4. a. Having the gloss of silk; resembling silk in lustre. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > reflection > [adjective] > lustrous or shining with reflected light > of or like precious stones, metals, or fabrics > with a silky lustre silka1616 silk-like1672 silky1731 1731 Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 344 His Tongue not hard,..but of its natural Colour, with a silky Driness. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XI. 446/1 Such are the minerals called silky copper ores, and several white and green earths. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 764 The crystals are either silky needles or short prisms. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.: Org. (1862) iii. §2. 171 White silky crystals of ethionic anhydride. b. Having a texture like that of silk. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [adjective] > soft and smooth softc1275 velvet1592 Serian1605 silk-like1672 velvet-like1677 velvety1752 silky1757 swanskin1925 1757 J. Dyer Fleece ii. 52 To spread upon its fields the dews of heav'n, And feed the silky fleece. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 50 Leaves thick,..clothed on both sides with a silvery white silky down. 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. I. 80 Fur dark brown, very soft, and silky, shaded with chestnut. 1840 Penny Cycl. XVIII. 65/1 The webs of the white feathers..are silky to the sight and touch. 1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin 121 The young girl..wrung out the rain from her long and silky hair. 5. Botany. Covered with fine, soft, close-set hairs having a silk-like gloss; sericeous. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > hair or bristle > [adjective] > having hair beardedc1450 downy1551 cottoned1578 friezed1578 maned1578 woolly1578 hairy1597 bristle-pointed1601 comous1657 fimbrious1657 tomentous1657 shagged1671 tomentose1698 crinated1724 villose1727 hispid1753 pubescent1760 setose1760 villous1766 lashed1776 silky1776 strigous1776 sericeous1777 awny1786 awned1787 strigose1793 shaggy1796 stupose1799 thready1804 feather-headed1821 setous1822 aristate1829 filamentous1835 fimbriate1836 puberulent1841 puberulous1841 sericated1848 barbate1853 strigillose1857 fimbrilliferous1866 ciliolate1870 fimbrillose1884 strigulated1899 1776 J. Lee Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) 385 Sericeum, silky, covered with soft silky Hairs. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) IV. 192 Stem cylindrical, silky, pinky. 1850 Beck's Florist Jan. 15 The leaves are narrow, lanceolate, and densely silky on both sides. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 116 Potentilla anserina..softly silky, especially on the leaves. 6. Natural History. Having silk-like hair, plumage, etc. a. In names of monkeys. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [adjective] > of body or parts of foxtailed1774 silky1781 red-handed1819 cheek-pouched1844 cebocephalic1881 pomatic1889 1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds I. 210 Silkey Monkey. 1827 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom V. 42 Simia Midas rosalia (the Silky Tamarin). 1876 Nature 1 June 121/2 A Silky Marmoset (Midas rosalia). 1876 Nature 1 June 538/1 Two Silky Marmosets (Hapale chrysoleucus) from S.E. Brazil. b. In names of birds; also as n., a silk-fowl. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > feather > [adjective] > having particular kind of ragged?a1513 frizzled1567 bowdled1587 haggard1615 silky1781 the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > [noun] > genus Phasianus > phasianus gallus (silk fowl) silk cock1783 silk fowl1835 painted quail1848 silky1850 1781 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds I. i. 96 Silky Chatterer..inhabits the province of Maynas, in South America. 1823 J. Latham Gen. Hist. Birds VII. 9 Silky Warbler (Sylvia sericea)... Inhabits the Southern parts of Spain. 1829 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom VIII. 82 Silky Pigeon, Columba Holosericea. 1850 D. J. Browne Amer. Poultry Yard 81 The ‘silky’ and ‘negro’ fowls,..with skin, combs, and bones which are black. c. In names of moths; also as n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [adjective] > of or relating to a moth > having silk-like hair silky1832 1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 186 The Silky (Orthotelia sericea). 1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 211 Dale's Silky (Melia ? sericea, Stephens). 1887 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. VI. Silky-wainscot, a British night-moth, Senta maritima. 1887 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. VI. Silky-wave, a British geometer-moth, Acidalia holosericata. Compounds C1. silky-black adj. ΚΠ 1817 J. F. Stephens Shaw's Gen. Zool. X. i. 95 Silky-black Swallow, beneath white, with the forehead and throat rusty yellow. silky-leaved adj. ΚΠ 1855 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. V. 94 Silky-leaved Osier, or Smith's Willow. Leaves..white and glossy beneath. silky-looking adj. ΚΠ 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.: Org. (1862) 781 Sericin is a white silky-looking substance. silky-soft adj. ΚΠ 1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Second 18 Silky-soft Favonius breathe still softer, or be chid. silky-textured adj. ΚΠ 1895 ‘C. Holland’ My Japanese Wife 124 Wrapping up our presents in soft, silky textured rice-paper. silky-voiced adj. C2. Botany. In the specific names of trees and shrubs. a. silky gum n. ΚΠ 1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 514 Eucalyptus saligna... Other New South Wales names for it are ‘Grey Box’ and ‘Silky Gum’. silky willow n. ΚΠ 1891 Ardrossan Herald 30 Oct. 2 The little Silky Willow, Salix fusca, commands attention from the peculiarity of its growth. b. silky cornel n. = silky dogwood n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > cornus (dogwood and allies) > [noun] gaiterc1000 dog-tree1548 cornel1551 dogberry1551 prick tree1551 hound's-berry1578 hound's-tree1578 prick-timber tree1578 dwarf honeysuckle1597 dogwood1598 sanguine-rod1601 prickwood1691 bloody twig1759 rose willow1798 red osier1807 swamp dogwood1817 stone-berry?1838 bunch-berry1845 cornus1846 silky cornel1848 silky dogwood1900 pagoda tree1978 1848 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. 168 (heading) Silky cornel. 1891 J. M. Coulter Bot. W. Texas i. 150 Silky cornel... Common in the Atlantic States and extending into eastern and northern Texas. 1957 W. C. Grimm Bk. Shrubs 351 The Silky Dogwood is sometimes called the Silky Cornel, Swamp Dogwood, or Kinnikinnick. silky dogwood n. a large shrub, Cornus amomum, native to eastern North America, whose leaves have silky hairs on their lower sides. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > cornus (dogwood and allies) > [noun] gaiterc1000 dog-tree1548 cornel1551 dogberry1551 prick tree1551 hound's-berry1578 hound's-tree1578 prick-timber tree1578 dwarf honeysuckle1597 dogwood1598 sanguine-rod1601 prickwood1691 bloody twig1759 rose willow1798 red osier1807 swamp dogwood1817 stone-berry?1838 bunch-berry1845 cornus1846 silky cornel1848 silky dogwood1900 pagoda tree1978 1900 B. B. Smyth Plants & Flowers Kansas ii. 25 It is the Silky Dogwood; grows in clumps; and had blue berries when ripe, in broad cymose clusters. silky oak n. one of several Australian trees of the family Proteaceæ, esp. Grevillea robusta or Cardwellia sublimis, or the oak-like timber produced by them. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Australasian tallow-tree1704 rata1773 rosewood1779 red mahogany1798 ironbark1799 wild orange1802 red gum1803 rewarewa1817 red cedar1818 black-butted gum1820 Huon pine1820 miro1820 oak1821 horoeka1831 hinau1832 maire1832 totara1832 blackbutt1833 marri1833 raspberry jam tree1833 kohekohe1835 puriri1835 tawa1839 hickory1840 whau1840 pukatea1841 titoki1842 butterbush1843 iron gum1844 York gum1846 mangeao1848 myall1848 ironheart1859 lilly-pilly1860 belah1862 flindosa1862 jarrah1866 silky oak1866 teak of New South Wales1866 Tolosa-wood1866 turmeric-tree1866 walking-stick palm1869 tooart1870 queenwood1873 tarairi1873 boree1878 yate1880 axe-breaker1884 bangalay1884 coachwood1884 cudgerie1884 feather-wood1884 forest mahogany1884 maiden's blush1884 swamp mahogany1884 tallow-wood1884 teak of New Zealand1884 wandoo1884 heartwood1885 ivorywood1887 Jimmy Low1887 Burdekin plum1889 corkwood1889 pigeon-berry ash1889 red beech1889 silver beech1889 turnip-wood1891 black bean1895 red bean1895 pinkwood1898 poplar1898 rose mahogany1898 quandong1908 lancewood1910 New Zealand honeysuckle1910 Queensland walnut1919 mahogany gum1944 Australian mahogany1948 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > oak > wood resembling silky oak1866 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 789/2 Silky, or Silkbark Oak, Grevillea robusta. 1888 F. M. Bailey Queensland Woods 104 S[tenocarpus] salignus... One of the woods called Silky Oak. 1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 581 Orites excelsa,..‘Red Ash’. ‘Silky Oak’. 1965 Austral. Encycl. II. 180/2 The northern silky oak, Cardwellia sublimis of Queensland, is also sometimes known as bull oak. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1611 |
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