shuln.

Brit.

/ʃuːl/,

/ʃʊl/, U.S.

/ʃul/,

/ʃʊl/

Forms: 1800s– shool, 1800s– shule, 1900s– schul, 1900s– shul.

Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish shul.

Etymology: < Yiddish shul < Middle High German schuole school n.¹Yiddish shul may perhaps represent a replacement of a corresponding word in a Judaeo-Romance language, perhaps a reflex of Old French escole school n.¹; compare Old French cole in the sense ‘synagogue’ in Rashi (11th cent.). Compare further M. Weinreich Hist. Yiddish Lang. (2008) 397–8. With the sense development from ‘school’ to ‘synagogue’, compare the etymological notes at school n.¹ Earlier quotation in the sense ‘synagogue’. The spelling of the headword in the following quot. suggests that it shows an occasional example of school n.¹ in the sense ‘synagogue’ (as a calque on the Yiddish word), rather than an earlier example of the Yiddish loan:1804 M. Wilmot Let. 17 July in M. Wilmot & C. Wilmot Russ. Jrnls. (1934) i. 114 They walked with down cast eyes and penitent countenances to the School (as the Synagogue is call'd).

In Jewish usage: a synagogue. Frequently without article.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > synagogue > [noun]

synagoguec1175

habitation1535

temple1598

church1727

shul1816

1816 A. Levy Diary 2 July in Publ. Amer. Jewish Hist. Soc. (1920) 27 338 His remains were car^d. from his house into Shule where appropriate Psalms were sung.

1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda II. iv. xxxiii. 346 This evening is the Sabbath..and I go to the Shool.

1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. i. xiv. 295 Moses Ansell was at Shool, listening to a Hesped or funeral oration.

1957 L. Stern Midas Touch i. i. 19 The Kosher food, the ceremonial prayers, coming here to shul.

2013 N. Solomons Gallery Vanished Husbands 85 She glimpsed them each Saturday at the shul as she sat at the front of the women's gallery with her mother and aunts and their collected friends.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	shul
释义	shuln. Brit. /ʃuːl/, /ʃʊl/, U.S. /ʃul/, /ʃʊl/ Forms: 1800s– shool, 1800s– shule, 1900s– schul, 1900s– shul. Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish shul. Etymology: < Yiddish shul < Middle High German schuole school n.¹Yiddish shul may perhaps represent a replacement of a corresponding word in a Judaeo-Romance language, perhaps a reflex of Old French escole school n.¹; compare Old French cole in the sense ‘synagogue’ in Rashi (11th cent.). Compare further M. Weinreich Hist. Yiddish Lang. (2008) 397–8. With the sense development from ‘school’ to ‘synagogue’, compare the etymological notes at school n.¹ Earlier quotation in the sense ‘synagogue’. The spelling of the headword in the following quot. suggests that it shows an occasional example of school n.¹ in the sense ‘synagogue’ (as a calque on the Yiddish word), rather than an earlier example of the Yiddish loan:1804 M. Wilmot Let. 17 July in M. Wilmot & C. Wilmot Russ. Jrnls. (1934) i. 114 They walked with down cast eyes and penitent countenances to the School (as the Synagogue is call'd). In Jewish usage: a synagogue. Frequently without article. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > synagogue > [noun] synagoguec1175 habitation1535 temple1598 church1727 shul1816 1816 A. Levy Diary 2 July in Publ. Amer. Jewish Hist. Soc. (1920) 27 338 His remains were car^d. from his house into Shule where appropriate Psalms were sung. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda II. iv. xxxiii. 346 This evening is the Sabbath..and I go to the Shool. 1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. i. xiv. 295 Moses Ansell was at Shool, listening to a Hesped or funeral oration. 1957 L. Stern Midas Touch i. i. 19 The Kosher food, the ceremonial prayers, coming here to shul. 2013 N. Solomons Gallery Vanished Husbands 85 She glimpsed them each Saturday at the shul as she sat at the front of the women's gallery with her mother and aunts and their collected friends. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1816
随便看	huntinghouse huntingjavelin huntingjug huntingknife huntinglanguage huntinglodge huntingman huntingmatch huntingnag huntingnet huntingparty huntingpiece huntingplace huntingpole huntingpudding huntings huntingsaddle huntingseason human ecology human engineer human engineering human equation human error human face human factors engineer