† shrenchv.¹

Forms: Also Middle English screnche, Middle English schrenche, Ormin scr-, skrennkenn, Middle English chrenche.

Etymology: Old English screncan = (Middle) Low German schrenken to place crosswise, Middle Dutch schrencken to ensnare, hinder, deceive, Old High German screnchan, screnken to lay crosswise, deceive (Middle High German schrenken, German schränken) < prehistoric *skraŋkjan. From the root skraŋk- oblique, awry, are also Middle Low German schrank neuter, barrier, hedge, Old High German, Middle High German schranc (masculine), bar, barrier, limit, enclosed space, deception, also Middle High German schranke (feminine), German schrank, schranke; Middle Low German schranken to shamble, stutter, Middle Dutch schranken to sit cross-legged, waver, totter, Old High German scranchôn, Middle High German schranken to be crossed, waver, stagger.

Obsolete.

transitive. To put a stumbling-block in the way of; to overthrow; to entrap; to deceive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (transitive)]

letc888

shrenchc897

forstanda1000

amarOE

disturbc1290

impeachc1380

stopc1380

withstandc1385

hinder1413

accloy1422

hindc1426

to hold abackc1440

appeachc1460

impeditec1535

inhibit1535

obstacle1538

damp1548

trip1548

embarrass1578

dam1582

to clip the wings ofa1593

unhelp1598

uppen1600

straiten1607

rub1608

impediment1610

impedea1616

to put out1616

to put off1631

scote1642

obstruct1645

incommodiate1650

offend1651

sufflaminate1656

hindrance1664

disassist1671

clog1679

muzzle1706

squeeze1804

to take the wind out of the sails of1822

throttle1825

block1844

overslaugh1853

snag1863

gum1901

slow-walk1965

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > by entangling or binding

shrenchc897

beswapec980

taglea1340

tanglea1340

gyve1377

encumber138.

engleimc1400

wrapc1412

involvec1440

fetter1526

mesh1532

crawl1548

felter1567

to tie up1570

in trick1572

ensnarl1593

entrammel1598

engage1603

casta1605

imbrier1605

weave1620

immaze1631

trammel1727

enchain1751

entangle1790

enmesh1822

in mesh1875

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)]

shrenchc897

beswike971

betrapa1000

bewindOE

undernimc1175

undertakec1175

bisayc1200

beguile?c1225

catchc1225

beginc1250

biwilea1275

tele?a1300

enginec1300

lime13..

umwrithea1340

engrin1340

oblige1340

belimec1350

enlacec1374

girnc1375

encumber138.

gnarec1380

enwrap1382

briguea1387

snarl1387

upbroid1387

trap1390

entrikea1393

englue1393

gildera1400

aguilec1400

betraisec1400

embrygec1400

snare1401

lacea1425

maska1425

begluec1430

marl1440

supprise?c1450

to prey ona1500

attrap1524

circumvene1526

entangle1526

tangle1526

entrap1531

mesh1532

embrake1542

crawl1548

illaqueate1548

intricate1548

inveigle1551

circumvent1553

felter1567

besnare1571

in trick1572

ensnare1576

overcatch1577

underfong1579

salt1580

entoil1581

comprehend1584

windlassa1586

folda1592

solicit1592

toil1592

bait1600

beset1600

engage1603

benet1604

imbrier1605

ambush1611

inknot1611

enmesha1616

trammela1616

fool1620

pinion1621

aucupate1630

fang1637

surprise1642

underreacha1652

trepan1656

ensnarl1658

stalk1659

irretiate1660

coil1748

nail1766

net1803

to rope in1840

mousetrap1870

spider1891

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm > completely or overthrow

shrenchc897

allayOE

fellOE

quellOE

to bring to the groundc1175

forlesec1200

to lay downa1225

acastc1225

accumberc1275

cumber1303

confoundc1330

overthrowc1375

cumrayc1425

overquell?c1450

overwhelvec1450

to nip in (also by, on) the head (also neck, pate)?a1500

prostrate1531

quash1556

couch1577

unhorse1577

prosternate1593

overbeata1616

unchariot1715

floor1828

quench1841

to knock over1853

fling1889

to throw down1890

steamroller1912

wipe1972

zonk1973

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care ix. 59 Healden hie ðæt hie..ða ne screncen ða ðe gað on ryhtne weg toweard ðæs hefonrices.

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care lix. 453 Ne screnc ðu ðone blindan.

c1000 Ags. Ps. xvii. 41 Þu gescrenctyst on arisende on me, supplantasti insurgentes in me.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11467 Þatt te deofell næfre. Ne blinneþþ off to skrennkenn þa Þatt haffdenn himm forrworrpenn.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2618 Þe deofell. Þatt..stanndeþþ inn To scrennkenn ure sawless.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 209 Ute we..bidden god þat he us..shilde þer-wið þat he us ne schrenche.

a1225 Leg. Kath. 1189 He bicherde þene feont, & schrenchte þen alde deouel.

a1225 Juliana 34 Þat weneð me to schrenchen ant schunchen of þe weie.

13.. in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 82 348 He hatied wommen..he seyde hit weren paunceris [read paunteris] mannus soule to chrenche.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	shrench
释义	† shrenchv.¹ Forms: Also Middle English screnche, Middle English schrenche, Ormin scr-, skrennkenn, Middle English chrenche. Etymology: Old English screncan = (Middle) Low German schrenken to place crosswise, Middle Dutch schrencken to ensnare, hinder, deceive, Old High German screnchan, screnken to lay crosswise, deceive (Middle High German schrenken, German schränken) < prehistoric skraŋkjan. From the root skraŋk-* oblique, awry, are also Middle Low German schrank neuter, barrier, hedge, Old High German, Middle High German schranc (masculine), bar, barrier, limit, enclosed space, deception, also Middle High German schranke (feminine), German schrank, schranke; Middle Low German schranken to shamble, stutter, Middle Dutch schranken to sit cross-legged, waver, totter, Old High German scranchôn, Middle High German schranken to be crossed, waver, stagger. Obsolete. transitive. To put a stumbling-block in the way of; to overthrow; to entrap; to deceive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hinder [verb (transitive)] letc888 shrenchc897 forstanda1000 amarOE disturbc1290 impeachc1380 stopc1380 withstandc1385 hinder1413 accloy1422 hindc1426 to hold abackc1440 appeachc1460 impeditec1535 inhibit1535 obstacle1538 damp1548 trip1548 embarrass1578 dam1582 to clip the wings ofa1593 unhelp1598 uppen1600 straiten1607 rub1608 impediment1610 impedea1616 to put out1616 to put off1631 scote1642 obstruct1645 incommodiate1650 offend1651 sufflaminate1656 hindrance1664 disassist1671 clog1679 muzzle1706 squeeze1804 to take the wind out of the sails of1822 throttle1825 block1844 overslaugh1853 snag1863 gum1901 slow-walk1965 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > by entangling or binding shrenchc897 beswapec980 taglea1340 tanglea1340 gyve1377 encumber138. engleimc1400 wrapc1412 involvec1440 fetter1526 mesh1532 crawl1548 felter1567 to tie up1570 in trick1572 ensnarl1593 entrammel1598 engage1603 casta1605 imbrier1605 weave1620 immaze1631 trammel1727 enchain1751 entangle1790 enmesh1822 in mesh1875 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)] shrenchc897 beswike971 betrapa1000 bewindOE undernimc1175 undertakec1175 bisayc1200 beguile?c1225 catchc1225 beginc1250 biwilea1275 tele?a1300 enginec1300 lime13.. umwrithea1340 engrin1340 oblige1340 belimec1350 enlacec1374 girnc1375 encumber138. gnarec1380 enwrap1382 briguea1387 snarl1387 upbroid1387 trap1390 entrikea1393 englue1393 gildera1400 aguilec1400 betraisec1400 embrygec1400 snare1401 lacea1425 maska1425 begluec1430 marl1440 supprise?c1450 to prey ona1500 attrap1524 circumvene1526 entangle1526 tangle1526 entrap1531 mesh1532 embrake1542 crawl1548 illaqueate1548 intricate1548 inveigle1551 circumvent1553 felter1567 besnare1571 in trick1572 ensnare1576 overcatch1577 underfong1579 salt1580 entoil1581 comprehend1584 windlassa1586 folda1592 solicit1592 toil1592 bait1600 beset1600 engage1603 benet1604 imbrier1605 ambush1611 inknot1611 enmesha1616 trammela1616 fool1620 pinion1621 aucupate1630 fang1637 surprise1642 underreacha1652 trepan1656 ensnarl1658 stalk1659 irretiate1660 coil1748 nail1766 net1803 to rope in1840 mousetrap1870 spider1891 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm > completely or overthrow shrenchc897 allayOE fellOE quellOE to bring to the groundc1175 forlesec1200 to lay downa1225 acastc1225 accumberc1275 cumber1303 confoundc1330 overthrowc1375 cumrayc1425 overquell?c1450 overwhelvec1450 to nip in (also by, on) the head (also neck, pate)?a1500 prostrate1531 quash1556 couch1577 unhorse1577 prosternate1593 overbeata1616 unchariot1715 floor1828 quench1841 to knock over1853 fling1889 to throw down1890 steamroller1912 wipe1972 zonk1973 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care ix. 59 Healden hie ðæt hie..ða ne screncen ða ðe gað on ryhtne weg toweard ðæs hefonrices. c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care lix. 453 Ne screnc ðu ðone blindan. c1000 Ags. Ps. xvii. 41 Þu gescrenctyst on arisende on me, supplantasti insurgentes in me. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 11467 Þatt te deofell næfre. Ne blinneþþ off to skrennkenn þa Þatt haffdenn himm forrworrpenn. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2618 Þe deofell. Þatt..stanndeþþ inn To scrennkenn ure sawless. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 209 Ute we..bidden god þat he us..shilde þer-wið þat he us ne schrenche. a1225 Leg. Kath. 1189 He bicherde þene feont, & schrenchte þen alde deouel. a1225 Juliana 34 Þat weneð me to schrenchen ant schunchen of þe weie. 13.. in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 82 348 He hatied wommen..he seyde hit weren paunceris [read paunteris] mannus soule to chrenche. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † shrenchv.² Etymology: Old English screncan , causative of scrincan to shrink v. Obsolete. transitive. To cause to shrink or shrivel with heat. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > dryness > dry [verb (transitive)] > wither shrenchc950 sear1412 to sear up1430 wither1555 sweal1881 the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > reduce in size or extent [verb (transitive)] > contract or shrink > into wrinkles shrenchc950 clinker1495 wizen1513 rivel1543 clinga1547 shrivel1609 warpa1616 pucker1616 plight1638 weazen1821 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xiii. 6 Weron gescrencde, aruerunt. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. 316/589 Men I-seoth ofte liȝtingue brenne hous and schrenche. 13.. in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 82 342 Brondis me dedin to his sydus his fel for to schrenche. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < v.¹c897v.²c950
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† shrenchv.1

† shrenchv.2

† shrenchv.¹

† shrenchv.²