Lumièren.

/l(j)uːmiːɛː/

Etymology: < the name of the brothers Auguste Lumière (1862–1954) and Louis Lumière (1864–1948), French photographers.

Photography.

Used attributively to denote a process of colour photography invented by the Lumière brothers involving a colour screen consisting of a glass plate coated with a mixture of starch grains dyed in the primary colours which was placed in front of the panchromatic emulsion on exposure and for viewing; also applied to plates used in this process. Cf. autochrome n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > [adjective] > colour

heliochromic1855

photochromatic1856

isochromatic1884

photo-trichromatic1896

colour1898

Lippmann1902

panchromatic1903

Lumière1907

lenticular1936

1907 Westm. Gaz. 24 Aug. 14/2 In some respects the new Lumière process is old.

1907 Westm. Gaz. 20 Sept. 4/3 Even in the case of the Lumière plate a keen eye can detect the red and blue grains upon the lighter portions.

1920 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 238/2 Twelve volumes, illustrated by 1260 plates of his [sc. Burbank's] most beautiful creations, reproduced in colour from original lumière plates.

1955 G. R. Sharp tr. L. Lorelle Colour Bk. Photogr. 199 In the Lumière process a transparent film base carries a mosaic pattern of microscopic coloured filters which is coated with a fine grain panchromatic emulsion.

1966 M. LaCour & I. T. Lathrop Photo Technol. xv. 194/2 To produce the Lumiere Autochrome plate, starch grains were pulverized and one third dyed blue, one third dyed green and the remaining grains dyed red. The colored grains were remixed and spread in a very thin layer on a glass plate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	lumière
释义	Lumièren. /l(j)uːmiːɛː/ Etymology: < the name of the brothers Auguste Lumière (1862–1954) and Louis Lumière (1864–1948), French photographers. Photography. Used attributively to denote a process of colour photography invented by the Lumière brothers involving a colour screen consisting of a glass plate coated with a mixture of starch grains dyed in the primary colours which was placed in front of the panchromatic emulsion on exposure and for viewing; also applied to plates used in this process. Cf. autochrome n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > [adjective] > colour heliochromic1855 photochromatic1856 isochromatic1884 photo-trichromatic1896 colour1898 Lippmann1902 panchromatic1903 Lumière1907 lenticular1936 1907 Westm. Gaz. 24 Aug. 14/2 In some respects the new Lumière process is old. 1907 Westm. Gaz. 20 Sept. 4/3 Even in the case of the Lumière plate a keen eye can detect the red and blue grains upon the lighter portions. 1920 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 238/2 Twelve volumes, illustrated by 1260 plates of his [sc. Burbank's] most beautiful creations, reproduced in colour from original lumière plates. 1955 G. R. Sharp tr. L. Lorelle Colour Bk. Photogr. 199 In the Lumière process a transparent film base carries a mosaic pattern of microscopic coloured filters which is coated with a fine grain panchromatic emulsion. 1966 M. LaCour & I. T. Lathrop Photo Technol. xv. 194/2 To produce the Lumiere Autochrome plate, starch grains were pulverized and one third dyed blue, one third dyed green and the remaining grains dyed red. The colored grains were remixed and spread in a very thin layer on a glass plate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1907
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