shriken.¹

Etymology: < shrike v. Compare skrike n.

Obsolete or dialect.

= shriek n. (In first quot., a shrill note.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > [noun] > shriek, screech, or scream

scritchinga1500

shrikea1500

scream1513

screamingc1540

scrivec1540

shriek1599

screeching1753

skirling1820

screech1821

screel1835

shriekery1865

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > scream or shriek

squealingc1325

skriking1340

shrikingc1374

shritchingc1374

skrikea1400

blaringc1440

shritch1470

scritchinga1500

shrikea1500

screak1513

skirl1513

wauling1533

wrawling1533

screamingc1540

scritch1548

skreighc1550

shright1558

screech1560

screaking1565

screeching1589

shriek1590

shrill1591

shirl1598

shrieking1602

screama1616

squalling1677

squall1709

squeal1747

skelloch1808

skreighing1816

skirling1820

sharming1823

shriekery1865

squee1938

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 15 Whi made the childe this shrike? wilt thow slen it?

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 346 Small briddes..With shrikes full shrille in the shire bowes.

a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Ci^v The palace within confounded was..with rufull shrikes and cryes.

1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iv. iii. 46 Loathsome smels, And shrikes like mandrakes torne out of the earth.

1613 T. Heywood Siluer Age ii. sig. C2^v Acrisius heares their clamours and their shrikes [rhyme strikes].

1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. ix. 109 The air became full of shrikes of the desolate mothers of Bethlehem for their dying Babes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

shriken.²

Brit.

/ʃrʌɪk/, U.S.

/ʃraɪk/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s shreek(e.

Etymology: apparently representing Old English scríc , scréc (glossing Latin ‘turdus’), which was perhaps used generally for birds having shrill cries; shrike and shrike-cock are dialect names for the missel-thrush. Compare shreitch n., shrite n.Old Norse sólskríkja, which has been compared, means ‘snowbunting’, not ‘shrike’.

1. Any of the birds of the numerous species of the family Laniidæ, characterized by a strong hooked and toothed beak; the majority of them are insectivorous, but several species, as the (Great or European) Grey Shrike, Lanius excubitor, prey upon mice and small birds; = butcherbird n.Red-back(ed Shrike, Lanius collurio.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Laniidae (shrike)

warianglec1386

nine-murder1544

shrike1544

butcherbird1666

murdering bird1666

nine-killer1778

larder bird1948

1544 W. Turner Avium Præcipuarum sig. F8 De Mollicipite..Anglicè a shrike, a nyn murder.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Gazza sparuiera, a kind of lanaret hauke called a shreeke, or nine murther.

1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 87 Of the Europæan Rapacious birds it is the least... In English it is called a Shrike.

1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) II. App. 712 The Flusher, or red back Shrike, and the great Shrike, breeds with us.

1851 F. O. Morris Hist. Brit. Birds I. 229 Great Shrike. [Syn.] Grey Shrike. Great Grey Shrike. Ash-coloured Shrike. Greater Butcher bird. Murdering Pie. Shrike. Shreek.

1855 Ld. Tennyson Maud iv. iv, in Maud & Other Poems 17 The Mayfly is torn by the swallow, the sparrow spear'd by the shrike.

2. Applied to similar birds of other families (e.g. Prionopidæ), e.g. cuckoo n., drongo n., swallow n.¹ shrike.

ΚΠ

1860 G. Bennett Gatherings of Naturalist in Austral. xiv. 283 The Australian Shrike or Butcher-bird, also called Rain-bird by the colonists (Vanga destructor).

1883 Cassell's Nat. Hist. IV. 29 The Helmeted Wood Shrikes (Prionops).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shrikev.

Forms: Also Middle English schrike, schryke, Middle English–1500s shryke.

Etymology: Parallel to skrike v. (see S n.¹); perhaps representing an Old English *scrícan (compare shrike n.²) = Norwegian skrika, Danish skrige.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

= shriek v. †Of birds: To pipe.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > make shrill sound

shrikec1200

pipe?a1500

whistlec1550

yelp1553

queek1707

gallow1825

wheetle1825

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > sound shrill [verb (intransitive)] > shriek, screech, or scream

shrikec1200

scritcha1300

screech1577

scream1785

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > scream or shriek

screama1200

shrikec1200

shreamc1230

shritcha1250

scritcha1300

squeala1300

skrike1340

skirlc1400

wrawlc1440

sharmc1485

screak?a1500

shrighta1542

shriek1567

screech1577

waul1601

bawl1605

squall1688

skreigh1718

screel1730

skelloch1808

squalino1810

to scream (also cry, yell, etc.) blue murder1828

rescream1858

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 181 Elch wimman..þan hie beð mid childe bistonden..shrike) and reuliche biginneð.

c1300 Pol. Songs (Camden) 158 Heo biginneth to shryke, ant scremeth anon.

?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 242 The ladies..shryked and cryed dolorously.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 705/2 She shriked so loude that a man myght her her tenne houses of.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12973 Shene briddes in shawes shriked full lowde.

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 238 [At rutting time] a Badgerd shriketh.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard II (1623) iii. iii. 182 Night-Owls shrike [1597 shreeke].

1629 J. Gaule Distractions 283 To shrinke and shrike, at euery push and pricke.

1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads xxi. 15 Grievous 'twas to hear them groan and shrike.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2)

1895 Lakeland Gloss.

Derivatives

† ˈshriking n. and adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] > shriek > shrieking

shrikingc1374

shritchingc1374

scritching1583

screeching1589

screaming1892

the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > cry or call > harsh

shrikingc1374

creaking1575

yawping1576

clang1667

shriek1765

yawp1824

cawk1856

squark1860

crunk1868

cronk1878

squarking1897

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > scream or shriek

squealingc1325

skriking1340

shrikingc1374

shritchingc1374

skrikea1400

blaringc1440

shritch1470

scritchinga1500

shrikea1500

screak1513

skirl1513

wauling1533

wrawling1533

screamingc1540

scritch1548

skreighc1550

shright1558

screech1560

screaking1565

screeching1589

shriek1590

shrill1591

shirl1598

shrieking1602

screama1616

squalling1677

squall1709

squeal1747

skelloch1808

skreighing1816

skirling1820

sharming1823

shriekery1865

squee1938

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [adjective] > scream or shriek

wrawling1533

shreaming1565

scritching1577

shriking1583

shriekinga1586

screeching1602

screaming1616

in a screek1681

squalling1712

skirling1786

shrieky1848

screecha1854

squally1862

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 382 As Rauenes qualm or shrykyng [v.r. schrychynge] of þese owlys.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 449/1 Schrykynge.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 267/2 Schrikyng or roring out, escry.

1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 54 Gloss. Piteous outcryes, and dreadfull shriking.

1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. i. 16 Christ..doeth crie vpon vs with shriking sound.

1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 89 Judging every cry, every howling & shriking as an alarm to my death.

1650 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples i. 70 Shrikings, and howlings, with horrid curses.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

n.¹a1500

n.²1544

v.c1200

单词	shrike
释义	shriken.¹ Etymology: < shrike v. Compare skrike n. Obsolete or dialect. = shriek n. (In first quot., a shrill note.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > [noun] > shriek, screech, or scream scritchinga1500 shrikea1500 scream1513 screamingc1540 scrivec1540 shriek1599 screeching1753 skirling1820 screech1821 screel1835 shriekery1865 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > scream or shriek squealingc1325 skriking1340 shrikingc1374 shritchingc1374 skrikea1400 blaringc1440 shritch1470 scritchinga1500 shrikea1500 screak1513 skirl1513 wauling1533 wrawling1533 screamingc1540 scritch1548 skreighc1550 shright1558 screech1560 screaking1565 screeching1589 shriek1590 shrill1591 shirl1598 shrieking1602 screama1616 squalling1677 squall1709 squeal1747 skelloch1808 skreighing1816 skirling1820 sharming1823 shriekery1865 squee1938 a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 15 Whi made the childe this shrike? wilt thow slen it? c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 346 Small briddes..With shrikes full shrille in the shire bowes. a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Ci^v The palace within confounded was..with rufull shrikes and cryes. 1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iv. iii. 46 Loathsome smels, And shrikes like mandrakes torne out of the earth. View more context for this quotation 1613 T. Heywood Siluer Age ii. sig. C2^v Acrisius heares their clamours and their shrikes [rhyme strikes]. 1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. ix. 109 The air became full of shrikes of the desolate mothers of Bethlehem for their dying Babes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2018). shriken.² Brit. /ʃrʌɪk/, U.S. /ʃraɪk/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s shreek(e. Etymology: apparently representing Old English scríc , scréc (glossing Latin ‘turdus’), which was perhaps used generally for birds having shrill cries; shrike and shrike-cock are dialect names for the missel-thrush. Compare shreitch n., shrite n.Old Norse sólskríkja, which has been compared, means ‘snowbunting’, not ‘shrike’. 1. Any of the birds of the numerous species of the family Laniidæ, characterized by a strong hooked and toothed beak; the majority of them are insectivorous, but several species, as the (Great or European) Grey Shrike, Lanius excubitor, prey upon mice and small birds; = butcherbird n.Red-back(ed Shrike, Lanius collurio. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Laniidae (shrike) warianglec1386 nine-murder1544 shrike1544 butcherbird1666 murdering bird1666 nine-killer1778 larder bird1948 1544 W. Turner Avium Præcipuarum sig. F8 De Mollicipite..Anglicè a shrike, a nyn murder. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Gazza sparuiera, a kind of lanaret hauke called a shreeke, or nine murther. 1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 87 Of the Europæan Rapacious birds it is the least... In English it is called a Shrike. 1776 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) II. App. 712 The Flusher, or red back Shrike, and the great Shrike, breeds with us. 1851 F. O. Morris Hist. Brit. Birds I. 229 Great Shrike. [Syn.] Grey Shrike. Great Grey Shrike. Ash-coloured Shrike. Greater Butcher bird. Murdering Pie. Shrike. Shreek. 1855 Ld. Tennyson Maud iv. iv, in Maud & Other Poems 17 The Mayfly is torn by the swallow, the sparrow spear'd by the shrike. 2. Applied to similar birds of other families (e.g. Prionopidæ), e.g. cuckoo n., drongo n., swallow n.¹ shrike. ΚΠ 1860 G. Bennett Gatherings of Naturalist in Austral. xiv. 283 The Australian Shrike or Butcher-bird, also called Rain-bird by the colonists (Vanga destructor). 1883 Cassell's Nat. Hist. IV. 29 The Helmeted Wood Shrikes (Prionops). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). shrikev. Forms: Also Middle English schrike, schryke, Middle English–1500s shryke. Etymology: Parallel to skrike v. (see S n.¹); perhaps representing an Old English scrícan (compare shrike n.²) = Norwegian skrika, Danish skrige. Obsolete* exc. dialect. = shriek v. †Of birds: To pipe. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > make shrill sound shrikec1200 pipe?a1500 whistlec1550 yelp1553 queek1707 gallow1825 wheetle1825 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > sound shrill [verb (intransitive)] > shriek, screech, or scream shrikec1200 scritcha1300 screech1577 scream1785 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (intransitive)] > scream or shriek screama1200 shrikec1200 shreamc1230 shritcha1250 scritcha1300 squeala1300 skrike1340 skirlc1400 wrawlc1440 sharmc1485 screak?a1500 shrighta1542 shriek1567 screech1577 waul1601 bawl1605 squall1688 skreigh1718 screel1730 skelloch1808 squalino1810 to scream (also cry, yell, etc.) blue murder1828 rescream1858 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 181 Elch wimman..þan hie beð mid childe bistonden..shrike) and reuliche biginneð. c1300 Pol. Songs (Camden) 158 Heo biginneth to shryke, ant scremeth anon. ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 242 The ladies..shryked and cryed dolorously. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 705/2 She shriked so loude that a man myght her her tenne houses of. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12973 Shene briddes in shawes shriked full lowde. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 238 [At rutting time] a Badgerd shriketh. a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard II (1623) iii. iii. 182 Night-Owls shrike [1597 shreeke]. 1629 J. Gaule Distractions 283 To shrinke and shrike, at euery push and pricke. 1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads xxi. 15 Grievous 'twas to hear them groan and shrike. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) 1895 Lakeland Gloss. Derivatives † ˈshriking n. and adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] > shriek > shrieking shrikingc1374 shritchingc1374 scritching1583 screeching1589 screaming1892 the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > cry or call > harsh shrikingc1374 creaking1575 yawping1576 clang1667 shriek1765 yawp1824 cawk1856 squark1860 crunk1868 cronk1878 squarking1897 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > scream or shriek squealingc1325 skriking1340 shrikingc1374 shritchingc1374 skrikea1400 blaringc1440 shritch1470 scritchinga1500 shrikea1500 screak1513 skirl1513 wauling1533 wrawling1533 screamingc1540 scritch1548 skreighc1550 shright1558 screech1560 screaking1565 screeching1589 shriek1590 shrill1591 shirl1598 shrieking1602 screama1616 squalling1677 squall1709 squeal1747 skelloch1808 skreighing1816 skirling1820 sharming1823 shriekery1865 squee1938 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [adjective] > scream or shriek wrawling1533 shreaming1565 scritching1577 shriking1583 shriekinga1586 screeching1602 screaming1616 in a screek1681 squalling1712 skirling1786 shrieky1848 screecha1854 squally1862 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 382 As Rauenes qualm or shrykyng [v.r. schrychynge] of þese owlys. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 449/1 Schrykynge. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 267/2 Schrikyng or roring out, escry. 1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 54 Gloss. Piteous outcryes, and dreadfull shriking. 1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. i. 16 Christ..doeth crie vpon vs with shriking sound. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. 89 Judging every cry, every howling & shriking as an alarm to my death. 1650 J. Howell tr. A. Giraffi Exact Hist. Late Revol. Naples i. 70 Shrikings, and howlings, with horrid curses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.¹a1500n.²1544v.c1200
随便看	θ205716 θ205717 θ205718 θ205719 θ20572 θ205720 θ205721 θ205722 θ205723 θ205724 θ205725 θ205726 θ205727 θ205728 θ205729 θ20573 θ205730 θ205731 θ205732 θ205733 θ205734 θ205735 θ205736 θ205737 θ205738

shriken.1

shriken.2

shrikev.

Derivatives

shriken.¹

shriken.²