单词 | shawnee |
释义 | Shawneeadj.n. A. adj. Of or pertaining to an Algonquian Indian people, formerly resident in the eastern U.S. and now in Oklahoma; designating a member of this people or its language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Algonquian languages Shawnee1674 Cree1744 Potawatomi1789 Nipissing1793 Miami1804 Algic1827 Beothuk1842 Blackfoot1845 Yurok1851 Passamaquoddy1856 Plains Cree1860 Maliseet1863 Ojibwa1937 the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Algonquians of prairies Shawnee1674 Illinois1698 Piankashaw1753 Miami1762 1674 H. Woodward Let. 31 Dec. in Coll. S. Carolina Hist. Soc. (1897) V. 460 Two days before my departure arrived two Savana Indians. 1714 J. Lawson Hist. Carolina 171 The Savanna Indians, who formerly lived on the Banks of the Messiasippi, and remov'd thence to the Head of one of the Rivers of South-Carolina. 1728 in C. S. R. Hildeburn Century of Printing (1885) 94 Two Indian Treaties..Between the Honourable..Lieut. Governour of the Province of Pennsylvania.. And The Chiefs of the Conestogoe, Delaware, Shawanese and Canawese Indians. 1737 Documents Colonial Hist. New-York (1855) VI. 106 I am very Sorry that there has been any Misunderstanding betwixt Governour Pen & the Shaweno Indians. 1748 C. Weiser Jrnl. 10 Sept. in R. G. Thwaites Early Western Travels (1904) I. 31 I made a Present to the old Shawonese Chief. 1788 J. Edwards Observ. Lang. Muhhekaneew Indians 6 The analogy between the Mohegan, the Shawanee, and the Chippewau languages. 1817 J. de Mun State Papers U.S. (1819) XII. 450 The balance of our men, (except five Shonee Indians, who had left us several days before),..came on this side of the first chain of mountains. 1821 T. Nuttall Jrnl. Trav. Arkansa Territory 54 We stopped awhile at a Shawnee camp. 1826 T. Flint Recoll. Last Ten Years 231 A rich commandant..married a Shawnese wife. 1855 A. W. Whipple Explor. Railway Route III. 51 [Figure D illustrates] one of a pair of Shawnee ear-drops..made by a native artist. 1949 Democrat 30 June 7/4 Several Shawnee towns were set up in various places over the state [of Alabama]. 1973 A. H. Whiteford N. Amer. Indian Arts 17 Creek and Shawnee bowls have designs incised around the rims. B. n. 1. The name of an Algonquian Indian people; a member of this people. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of prairies Shawnee1693 Illinois1698 Mascouten1698 Miami1698 Kickapoo1722 Peoria1722 Piankashaw1722 Sauk1722 1693 Documents Colonial Hist. New-York (1854) IV. 43 Wee are glad that the Showannoes..did make their application to you last fall for protection. 1737 Documents Colonial Hist. New-York (1855) VI. 107 I Recommend to you to keep the Shawenoes among your Selves as you have Done the Tuskierores to prevent their Going to the French. 1755 R. Dinwiddie Let. 14 Dec. in S. M. Hamilton Lett. to Washington (1898) I. 149 The Cherokees have taken up the Hatchet against the French & Shawnese. 1786 in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. (1793) 2 i. 125 The Huron, or Wyandot language having no affinity to the Shawanese, Delawares, and other nations. 1828 M. Neville Last of Boatmen in Western Souvenir 1829 118 The scout thought it as praiseworthy to bring in the scalp of a Shawnee, as the skin of a panther. 1837 R. M. Bird Nick of Woods I. 15 The Shawanee and the Wyandot still hunted the bear and buffalo in the cane-brake. 1854 Southern Literary Messenger 20 401 The Shawnese still deserved their chastisement. 1891 H. F. O'Beirne Leaders Indian Territory p. viii/1 The Shawnees awaited their opportunity until the Tonkaway braves had departed on a big hunt. 1964 B. G. Hoffman Anthropol. Papers of Smithsonian Inst. No. 70 223 The Shawnee have what may be considered the best claim to having resided in..the Fort Ancient territory. 2. The language of this people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages Illinois1703 Ojibwa1743 Chippewa1791 Shawnee1792 Miami-Illinois1804 Natick1822 Delaware1826 Munsee1828 Nanticoke1845 Blackfoot1846 Pequot1848 Potawatomi1848 Wiyot1851 Montagnais1852 Passamaquoddy1856 Abenaki1858 Narragansett1866 Lenape1888 Penobscot1891 Powhatan1895 Menominee1896 Micmac1902 Meskwaki1907 Maliseet1912 Cheyenne1933 Kickapoo1933 Massachusett1933 Mohican1933 Sauk1933 Virginia Algonquian1971 Ottawa1982 1792 H. H. Brackenridge Mod. Chivalry I. v. iii. 61 It would be necessary for him only to talk Irish, which he might pass for the Shawanee. 1940 B. L. Whorf Lang. Thought & Reality (1956) 160 C. F. Voegelin has accomplished the difficult and signal work of analyzing an immense number of baffling stem compounds of Shawnee into their component lexemes (stems) and other morphemes (formatives). 1972 Language 48 846 [It] is supposed to be found in..Tacana, Shawnee..and Wichita. Compounds Shawnee-haw n. the larger withe-rod, Viburnum nudum. ΚΠ 1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 133 Hydrophyllum virginicum is used as a salad, under the name of Shawanese salad in North America. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. at Hydrophyllum 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Shawnee how. 1931 W. N. Clute Common Names Plants 31 At least three plants commemorate them: the Shawnee haw.., the Shawnee salad.., and the Shawnee tree, also called Shawnee wood. Shawnee salad n. a perennial herb, Hydrophyllum virginianum, native to eastern North America and bearing clusters of white or purple flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > leaf vegetables > [noun] > other leaves nettle top?1585 lettuce1597 green food1658 peppergrass1696 Welsh onion1731 lamb's quarter1773 Shawnee salad1780 puha1843 poke greens1848 rauriki1848 swede greens1887 swede tops1887 lettuce green1900 leafy greena1918 rapini1959 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > other herbs maroilea1400 purslanea1400 centinode?a1425 rosemarya1425 sauce-alone1530 samphire1542 larix1548 ancoly1561 Crestmarine1565 tarragon1591 fish-basil1597 muscado1612 Jew's mallow1640 mekin1688 Tarentine1698 Shawnee salad1780 hemidesmus1809 roquette1900 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > leaf vegetables > other leaf vegetables corn-salad1597 palmetto1598 frost-blite1711 corn rocket1731 Welsh onion1731 milk grass1746 square-podded rocket1753 lamb's quarter1773 Shawnee salad1780 palmiste1835 1780 J. Donelson Jrnl. 29 Mar. in Three Pioneer Tennessee Documents (1964) 9 Gathered some herbs in the bottoms of Cumberland, which some of the Company called Shawanee Sallad. 1822 Trans. Hort. Soc. London 4 445 The Hydrophyllum Virginicum is called by the Americans of the Western States, Indian Sallad, or Shawanee Sallad, because these Indians eat it as such, when tender. Shawnee wood n. the western catalpa or catawba-tree, Catalpa speciosa. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > catalpa catalpa1731 French oak1789 roble1814 Shawnee wood1818 Indian bean1843 talpa1926 1818 W. P. C. Barton Compendium Floræ Philadelphicæ I. 9 Catalpa-Tree, Catawba-Tree, Schawnes-wood. 1931Shawnee wood [see Shawnee-haw n.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1674 |
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