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单词 shawnee
释义

Shawneeadj.n.

Brit. /ʃɔːˈniː/, U.S. /ʃɔˈni/, /ʃɑˈni/
Forms: Also †Savan(n)a, Shawanee, Shaweno, Shawnese, Shonee, etc.
Etymology: < Munsee šawanow, < Shawnee šawanoki people of the south. Early forms in -ese probably represent a hybrid formation with -ese suffix, later interpreted as the plural of a stem in -ee.
A. adj.
Of or pertaining to an Algonquian Indian people, formerly resident in the eastern U.S. and now in Oklahoma; designating a member of this people or its language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Algonquian languages
Shawnee1674
Cree1744
Potawatomi1789
Nipissing1793
Miami1804
Algic1827
Beothuk1842
Blackfoot1845
Yurok1851
Passamaquoddy1856
Plains Cree1860
Maliseet1863
Ojibwa1937
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Algonquians of prairies
Shawnee1674
Illinois1698
Piankashaw1753
Miami1762
1674 H. Woodward Let. 31 Dec. in Coll. S. Carolina Hist. Soc. (1897) V. 460 Two days before my departure arrived two Savana Indians.
1714 J. Lawson Hist. Carolina 171 The Savanna Indians, who formerly lived on the Banks of the Messiasippi, and remov'd thence to the Head of one of the Rivers of South-Carolina.
1728 in C. S. R. Hildeburn Century of Printing (1885) 94 Two Indian Treaties..Between the Honourable..Lieut. Governour of the Province of Pennsylvania.. And The Chiefs of the Conestogoe, Delaware, Shawanese and Canawese Indians.
1737 Documents Colonial Hist. New-York (1855) VI. 106 I am very Sorry that there has been any Misunderstanding betwixt Governour Pen & the Shaweno Indians.
1748 C. Weiser Jrnl. 10 Sept. in R. G. Thwaites Early Western Travels (1904) I. 31 I made a Present to the old Shawonese Chief.
1788 J. Edwards Observ. Lang. Muhhekaneew Indians 6 The analogy between the Mohegan, the Shawanee, and the Chippewau languages.
1817 J. de Mun State Papers U.S. (1819) XII. 450 The balance of our men, (except five Shonee Indians, who had left us several days before),..came on this side of the first chain of mountains.
1821 T. Nuttall Jrnl. Trav. Arkansa Territory 54 We stopped awhile at a Shawnee camp.
1826 T. Flint Recoll. Last Ten Years 231 A rich commandant..married a Shawnese wife.
1855 A. W. Whipple Explor. Railway Route III. 51 [Figure D illustrates] one of a pair of Shawnee ear-drops..made by a native artist.
1949 Democrat 30 June 7/4 Several Shawnee towns were set up in various places over the state [of Alabama].
1973 A. H. Whiteford N. Amer. Indian Arts 17 Creek and Shawnee bowls have designs incised around the rims.
B. n.
1. The name of an Algonquian Indian people; a member of this people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of prairies
Shawnee1693
Illinois1698
Mascouten1698
Miami1698
Kickapoo1722
Peoria1722
Piankashaw1722
Sauk1722
1693 Documents Colonial Hist. New-York (1854) IV. 43 Wee are glad that the Showannoes..did make their application to you last fall for protection.
1737 Documents Colonial Hist. New-York (1855) VI. 107 I Recommend to you to keep the Shawenoes among your Selves as you have Done the Tuskierores to prevent their Going to the French.
1755 R. Dinwiddie Let. 14 Dec. in S. M. Hamilton Lett. to Washington (1898) I. 149 The Cherokees have taken up the Hatchet against the French & Shawnese.
1786 in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. (1793) 2 i. 125 The Huron, or Wyandot language having no affinity to the Shawanese, Delawares, and other nations.
1828 M. Neville Last of Boatmen in Western Souvenir 1829 118 The scout thought it as praiseworthy to bring in the scalp of a Shawnee, as the skin of a panther.
1837 R. M. Bird Nick of Woods I. 15 The Shawanee and the Wyandot still hunted the bear and buffalo in the cane-brake.
1854 Southern Literary Messenger 20 401 The Shawnese still deserved their chastisement.
1891 H. F. O'Beirne Leaders Indian Territory p. viii/1 The Shawnees awaited their opportunity until the Tonkaway braves had departed on a big hunt.
1964 B. G. Hoffman Anthropol. Papers of Smithsonian Inst. No. 70 223 The Shawnee have what may be considered the best claim to having resided in..the Fort Ancient territory.
2. The language of this people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages
Illinois1703
Ojibwa1743
Chippewa1791
Shawnee1792
Miami-Illinois1804
Natick1822
Delaware1826
Munsee1828
Nanticoke1845
Blackfoot1846
Pequot1848
Potawatomi1848
Wiyot1851
Montagnais1852
Passamaquoddy1856
Abenaki1858
Narragansett1866
Lenape1888
Penobscot1891
Powhatan1895
Menominee1896
Micmac1902
Meskwaki1907
Maliseet1912
Cheyenne1933
Kickapoo1933
Massachusett1933
Mohican1933
Sauk1933
Virginia Algonquian1971
Ottawa1982
1792 H. H. Brackenridge Mod. Chivalry I. v. iii. 61 It would be necessary for him only to talk Irish, which he might pass for the Shawanee.
1940 B. L. Whorf Lang. Thought & Reality (1956) 160 C. F. Voegelin has accomplished the difficult and signal work of analyzing an immense number of baffling stem compounds of Shawnee into their component lexemes (stems) and other morphemes (formatives).
1972 Language 48 846 [It] is supposed to be found in..Tacana, Shawnee..and Wichita.

Compounds

Shawnee-haw n. the larger withe-rod, Viburnum nudum.
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1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 133 Hydrophyllum virginicum is used as a salad, under the name of Shawanese salad in North America.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. at Hydrophyllum
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Shawnee how.
1931 W. N. Clute Common Names Plants 31 At least three plants commemorate them: the Shawnee haw.., the Shawnee salad.., and the Shawnee tree, also called Shawnee wood.
Shawnee salad n. a perennial herb, Hydrophyllum virginianum, native to eastern North America and bearing clusters of white or purple flowers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > leaf vegetables > [noun] > other leaves
nettle top?1585
lettuce1597
green food1658
peppergrass1696
Welsh onion1731
lamb's quarter1773
Shawnee salad1780
puha1843
poke greens1848
rauriki1848
swede greens1887
swede tops1887
lettuce green1900
leafy greena1918
rapini1959
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > other herbs
maroilea1400
purslanea1400
centinode?a1425
rosemarya1425
sauce-alone1530
samphire1542
larix1548
ancoly1561
Crestmarine1565
tarragon1591
fish-basil1597
muscado1612
Jew's mallow1640
mekin1688
Tarentine1698
Shawnee salad1780
hemidesmus1809
roquette1900
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > leaf vegetables > other leaf vegetables
corn-salad1597
palmetto1598
frost-blite1711
corn rocket1731
Welsh onion1731
milk grass1746
square-podded rocket1753
lamb's quarter1773
Shawnee salad1780
palmiste1835
1780 J. Donelson Jrnl. 29 Mar. in Three Pioneer Tennessee Documents (1964) 9 Gathered some herbs in the bottoms of Cumberland, which some of the Company called Shawanee Sallad.
1822 Trans. Hort. Soc. London 4 445 The Hydrophyllum Virginicum is called by the Americans of the Western States, Indian Sallad, or Shawanee Sallad, because these Indians eat it as such, when tender.
Shawnee wood n. the western catalpa or catawba-tree, Catalpa speciosa.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > catalpa
catalpa1731
French oak1789
roble1814
Shawnee wood1818
Indian bean1843
talpa1926
1818 W. P. C. Barton Compendium Floræ Philadelphicæ I. 9 Catalpa-Tree, Catawba-Tree, Schawnes-wood.
1931Shawnee wood [see Shawnee-haw n.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1674
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