单词 | disseminate |
释义 | disseminatev. 1. a. transitive. literal. To scatter abroad, as in sowing seed; to spread here and there; to disperse (things) so as to deposit them in all parts. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (transitive)] to-spreada1000 spread?c1225 sowc1350 to-scattera1382 diffund?a1425 dilate1430 disparklec1449 diffuse?a1475 provulgate1535 disperse1576 distract1600 disseminate1603 protracta1658 unroll1813 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1309 [Isis] applieth herselfe to engender the same, yea and to disseminate and sowe the..similitudes thereof. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Disseminate, to sow here and there, to spread abroad. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 68 The tinging substance does consist of..particles..which are disseminated, or dispers'd all over the other. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1750 I. 116 Considering how universally those volumes are now disseminated. 1830–75 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. ii. xix. 483 The action of tides and currents in disseminating sediment. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species iii. 63 The mistletoe is disseminated by birds. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > thrust apart [verb (transitive)] > cause to ramify dividec1400 ramify?a1425 spray1572 bifurcate1615 disseminate1664 divaricate1671 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 17 The liquours that circulate through the pipes and vessels disseminated through those parts. 1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) iii. iii. 328 Seven pair of Nerves..disseminated into the whole outward Head. c. In past participle and passive, used of diffused situation, without implying the action: cf. disperse v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter here and there at intervals > place at intervals over a surface disseminate1682 dot1786 stud1823 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iv. iii. 201 In the Upper Coat, the Seed-Vessels are disseminated. 1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 291 Grey ore of manganese..occurs massive, disseminated, in nests or rifts. 1841 J. Trimmer Pract. Geol. 73 A mineral which occurs in pieces not exceeding the size of a hazel-nut, imbedded or incorporated in another mineral, is said to be disseminated. 1869 tr. F. A. Pouchet Universe (1871) 16 The pantheists supposed life to be disseminated through all the interstices of matter. 2. figurative. To spread abroad, diffuse, promulgate (opinions, statements, knowledge, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)] sowc888 blowc1275 dispeple1297 to do abroadc1300 fame1303 publyc1350 defamea1382 publisha1382 open?1387 proclaima1393 slandera1400 spreada1400 abroachc1400 throwc1400 to give outa1425 promote?a1425 noisec1425 publicc1430 noisec1440 divulgea1464 to put outc1475 skail1487 to come out witha1500 bruit1525 bruita1529 to bear out1530 divulgate1530 promulgate1530 propale?1530 ventilate1530 provulgate1535 sparple1536 sparse1536 promulge1539 disperse1548 publicate1548 forthtell1549 hurly-burly?1550 propagate1554 to set abroada1555 utter1561 to set forth1567 blaze1570 evulgate1570 scatter1576 rear?1577 to carry about1585 pervulgate1586 celebrate?1596 propalate1598 vent1602 evulge1611 to give forth1611 impublic1628 ventilate1637 disseminate1643 expose1644 emit1650 to put about1664 to send abroad1681 to get abroad1688 to take out1697 advertise1710 forward1713 to set abouta1715 circulate1780 broadcast1829 vent1832 vulgate1851 debit1879 float1883 the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (transitive)] > specific something immaterial sowc888 forspreada1300 breathea1425 diffusea1425 transfusec1425 sparkle?1533 seminate1535 enlarge1553 propagate1554 disperse1576 proseminate1619 disseminate1643 infusea1672 overpass1679 to set abroad1688 vulgate1851 1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §23 This [the Bible] without a blow hath disseminated it selfe through the whole earth. View more context for this quotation 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. i. 13 To hear that Beast of a Priest disseminate such Doctrine. 1796 Bp. R. Watson Apol. for Bible 2 The zeal with which you labour to disseminate your opinions. 1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 133 Disseminating knowledge over the universe. 1843 J. Martineau Endeavours Christian Life I. vi. 80 He disseminated the principles of peace. 3. intransitive (for reflexive). To diffuse itself, spread. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (intransitive)] > of immaterial things aspringc1000 to-bredea1023 spread?c1225 rangec1450 disperse1605 disseminate1803 percolate1854 haemorrhage1935 1803 Man in Moon 19 Nov. (1804) 23 The..discipline and professional courage that would disseminate through the volunteer ranks. Derivatives diˈsseminated adj. ; spec. of a disease: dispersed or spread throughout an organ, a tissue, or the whole body. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [adjective] > spread or diffused diffusec1475 diffused?1570 spread1585 distended1595 squandered1647 disseminated1662 smeared out1931 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] disperse1393 distract1398 scattereda1425 skailed1488 dispersed1526 dissipate1606 dissipated1610 straggled1641 disjected1647 respersed1649 disparpled1652 disseminated1662 shattered1687 sundered1796 decentralized1851 1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ iii. ii. §17 Neither can I see how a disseminated vacuity can solve the difficulty. 1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Sixth 10 The least Of these disseminated Orbs, how Great? 1876 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Nov. 675/2 (heading) A case of disseminated insular sclerosis. 1886 A. Winchell Walks & Talks in Geol. Field 295 To trace the train of events back to a disseminated cosmical dust. 1906 Lancet 17 Nov. 1351/1 A man suffering from Disseminated Sclerosis which resembled tabes dorsalis. 1932 Discovery Apr. 112/1 A single glance at the film gives information concerning creeping paralysis (disseminated sclerosis). 1963 J. H. Burn Drugs, Med. & Man (ed. 2) xviii. 181 Pemphigus and disseminated lupus erythematosus are cured by cortisone. 1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xviii. 242 Disseminated choroiditis. In this type, small areas of inflammation are scattered over the greater part of the fundus behind the equator. 1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xxiii. 349 Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.1603 |
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