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单词 disseminate
释义

disseminatev.

/dɪˈsɛmɪneɪt/
Etymology: < Latin dissēmināt- participial stem of dissēmināre to spread abroad, disseminate, < dis- prefix 1a + sēmen, sēmin- seed; compare French disséminer (14th cent. in Littré).
1.
a. transitive. literal. To scatter abroad, as in sowing seed; to spread here and there; to disperse (things) so as to deposit them in all parts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (transitive)]
to-spreada1000
spread?c1225
sowc1350
to-scattera1382
diffund?a1425
dilate1430
disparklec1449
diffuse?a1475
provulgate1535
disperse1576
distract1600
disseminate1603
protracta1658
unroll1813
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1309 [Isis] applieth herselfe to engender the same, yea and to disseminate and sowe the..similitudes thereof.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Disseminate, to sow here and there, to spread abroad.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 68 The tinging substance does consist of..particles..which are disseminated, or dispers'd all over the other.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1750 I. 116 Considering how universally those volumes are now disseminated.
1830–75 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. ii. xix. 483 The action of tides and currents in disseminating sediment.
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species iii. 63 The mistletoe is disseminated by birds.
b. To cause to ramify; to distribute. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > thrust apart [verb (transitive)] > cause to ramify
dividec1400
ramify?a1425
spray1572
bifurcate1615
disseminate1664
divaricate1671
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 17 The liquours that circulate through the pipes and vessels disseminated through those parts.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) iii. iii. 328 Seven pair of Nerves..disseminated into the whole outward Head.
c. In past participle and passive, used of diffused situation, without implying the action: cf. disperse v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > scatter here and there at intervals > place at intervals over a surface
disseminate1682
dot1786
stud1823
1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. iv. iii. 201 In the Upper Coat, the Seed-Vessels are disseminated.
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 291 Grey ore of manganese..occurs massive, disseminated, in nests or rifts.
1841 J. Trimmer Pract. Geol. 73 A mineral which occurs in pieces not exceeding the size of a hazel-nut, imbedded or incorporated in another mineral, is said to be disseminated.
1869 tr. F. A. Pouchet Universe (1871) 16 The pantheists supposed life to be disseminated through all the interstices of matter.
2. figurative. To spread abroad, diffuse, promulgate (opinions, statements, knowledge, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)]
sowc888
blowc1275
dispeple1297
to do abroadc1300
fame1303
publyc1350
defamea1382
publisha1382
open?1387
proclaima1393
slandera1400
spreada1400
abroachc1400
throwc1400
to give outa1425
promote?a1425
noisec1425
publicc1430
noisec1440
divulgea1464
to put outc1475
skail1487
to come out witha1500
bruit1525
bruita1529
to bear out1530
divulgate1530
promulgate1530
propale?1530
ventilate1530
provulgate1535
sparple1536
sparse1536
promulge1539
disperse1548
publicate1548
forthtell1549
hurly-burly?1550
propagate1554
to set abroada1555
utter1561
to set forth1567
blaze1570
evulgate1570
scatter1576
rear?1577
to carry about1585
pervulgate1586
celebrate?1596
propalate1598
vent1602
evulge1611
to give forth1611
impublic1628
ventilate1637
disseminate1643
expose1644
emit1650
to put about1664
to send abroad1681
to get abroad1688
to take out1697
advertise1710
forward1713
to set abouta1715
circulate1780
broadcast1829
vent1832
vulgate1851
debit1879
float1883
the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (transitive)] > specific something immaterial
sowc888
forspreada1300
breathea1425
diffusea1425
transfusec1425
sparkle?1533
seminate1535
enlarge1553
propagate1554
disperse1576
proseminate1619
disseminate1643
infusea1672
overpass1679
to set abroad1688
vulgate1851
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) i. §23 This [the Bible] without a blow hath disseminated it selfe through the whole earth. View more context for this quotation
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. i. 13 To hear that Beast of a Priest disseminate such Doctrine.
1796 Bp. R. Watson Apol. for Bible 2 The zeal with which you labour to disseminate your opinions.
1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 133 Disseminating knowledge over the universe.
1843 J. Martineau Endeavours Christian Life I. vi. 80 He disseminated the principles of peace.
3. intransitive (for reflexive). To diffuse itself, spread. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [verb (intransitive)] > of immaterial things
aspringc1000
to-bredea1023
spread?c1225
rangec1450
disperse1605
disseminate1803
percolate1854
haemorrhage1935
1803 Man in Moon 19 Nov. (1804) 23 The..discipline and professional courage that would disseminate through the volunteer ranks.

Derivatives

diˈsseminated adj. ; spec. of a disease: dispersed or spread throughout an organ, a tissue, or the whole body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > spreading or diffusion > [adjective] > spread or diffused
diffusec1475
diffused?1570
spread1585
distended1595
squandered1647
disseminated1662
smeared out1931
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective]
disperse1393
distract1398
scattereda1425
skailed1488
dispersed1526
dissipate1606
dissipated1610
straggled1641
disjected1647
respersed1649
disparpled1652
disseminated1662
shattered1687
sundered1796
decentralized1851
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ iii. ii. §17 Neither can I see how a disseminated vacuity can solve the difficulty.
1744 E. Young Complaint: Night the Sixth 10 The least Of these disseminated Orbs, how Great?
1876 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Nov. 675/2 (heading) A case of disseminated insular sclerosis.
1886 A. Winchell Walks & Talks in Geol. Field 295 To trace the train of events back to a disseminated cosmical dust.
1906 Lancet 17 Nov. 1351/1 A man suffering from Disseminated Sclerosis which resembled tabes dorsalis.
1932 Discovery Apr. 112/1 A single glance at the film gives information concerning creeping paralysis (disseminated sclerosis).
1963 J. H. Burn Drugs, Med. & Man (ed. 2) xviii. 181 Pemphigus and disseminated lupus erythematosus are cured by cortisone.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xviii. 242 Disseminated choroiditis. In this type, small areas of inflammation are scattered over the greater part of the fundus behind the equator.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xxiii. 349 Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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