shakern.

Brit.

/ˈʃeɪkə/, U.S.

/ˈʃeɪkər/

Forms: Also Middle English schakare, schakere, 1500s Scottish schakar, ( -car), schaikar, schekkar.

Etymology: < shake v. + -er suffix¹.

a. One who or something which shakes (in the transitive senses of the verb). Also in mover and shaker, shaker and mover (U.S.), a person who influences events, a person who gets things done.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > shaking > action of shaking something > one who or that which shakes something

shakerc1440

the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > one who incites or instigates

prickera1382

stirrerc1384

enticerc1386

exciter1387

risera1398

solicitor1412

erterc1440

prompter1440

stirrer?1533

motionerc1535

author1546

onsetter1549

stinger1552

setter-on1560

incentor1570

incensora1575

mover1578

whetter1579

out-hounder1596

hounder1597

egger on1598

inciter1598

instigator1598

urger1598

motive1600

fomenter1607

inflamer1609

fetcher in?1611

provokera1616

putter-ona1616

monitor1616

spurrer1632

outputter1639

poddera1640

commoter1646

impulsor1653

shaker and mover1874

agent provocateur1888

impeller1889

sooler1935

spark plug1941

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 443/1 Schakare, excussor.

1568 (?a1513) W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 149 Sic knavis & crakkaris..Sic heland schekkaris [a1586 Maitl. F. haland schaikaris].

1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades ii. 35 Who were..cunning shakers of the staffe to hit their foe a farre.

a1605 Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 758 Land lowper, light skowper..Halland shaker, draught raiker.

?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads vii. 104 Thou mightie shaker of the earth, thou Lord of all the seas.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 711 Strangers..scarsely in twentie daies, with great care, can shake off this Shaker [sc. ague].

1785 Jrnl. fr. London 4 (Jam.) Staakin about like a hallen-shaker.

1816 W. Scott Antiquary I and a whin hallen-shakers like mysell.

1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. Introd. p. xxxiv The Marquis was no shaker of hands.

1852 Ld. Tennyson Ode Wellington vi. 11 O shaker of the Baltic and the Nile.

1874 A. O'Shaughnessy Music & Moonlight 1 Yet we are the movers and shakers Of the world for ever, it seems.

1901 F. H. Skrine Life Sir W. W. Hunter xxi. 452 The fortune made in India by the Thackerays and other shakers of the pagoda-tree.

1972 F. Knebel Dark Horse (1973) ix. 124 The rich movers and shakers..always manage to manipulate the Congress for their own benefit and screw the rest of us.

1975 J. F. Burke Death Trick iv. 61 Beniamino Tucci was..known as the Little Godfather of the Upper West Side. A mover and shaker with many interests.

1977 Time 10 Oct. 1/2 Perish the thought that a shaker and mover should work for the Government.

b. shaker off n. cf. to shake off at shake v. Phrasal verbs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > sending away or dismissing > one who dismisses

shaker off1638

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > threshing > thresher > one who knocks out seed

shaker off1638

1638 T. Heywood Wise Woman iv. G 4 b Harring. Hee what art thou; Sencer. A hanger on, if it please you. Harring. And I a shaker off,..You shall not hang on mee.

1764 Museum Rusticum 2 xxv. 82 There are two men, called shakers off, that immediately follow the threshers; the first of them throws the coleseed straw up; the other strikes it as it rises, which helps to knock out what seed may be left.

a. One who or something which shakes, trembles, vibrates, etc. †Also, a boaster, swaggerer.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > boaster

yelper1340

avaunterc1374

braggerc1390

fare-makerc1440

seggerc1440

shakerc1440

vaunter1484

roosera1500

praterc1500

cracker1509

vouster?a1513

boaster1574

Thrasoa1576

braggarta1577

braver1589

glorioser1589

bragout1592

rodomont1592

braggadocio1594

gloriosoc1599

puckfist1600

burgullian1601

puff1601

forthputtera1610

rodomontado1609

ostentator1611

fanfaron1622

potgun1623

thrasonist1626

cracka1640

vapourer1653

braggadocian1654

rodomontadist1655

charlatan1670

brag1671

rodomontade1683

gasconader1709

rodomontader1730

Gascon1757

spread eagle1809

bag of wind1816

penny trumpeter1828

spraga1838

gasser1855

blow-hard1857

blower1863

crower1864

gabber1869

flannel-mouth1882

punk-fist1890

skiter1898

Tartarin1903

blow1904

skite1906

poofter1916

trombenik1922

shooter of lines1941

fat-mouth1942

wide-mouth1959

Wheneye1982

trash talker1986

braggarist-

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > shaking > one who or that which shakes

shaker1574

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 443/1 Schakare, or craker, or booste maker, jactator.

1574 J. Baret Aluearie S 265 Such a shaker or trotter.

1823 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 14 701 The pluckless shakers at his authority.

b. A simple percussion instrument that is shaken; spec. = chac-chac n. Cf. shack-shack n., etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > [noun] > rattle

sistruma1398

sistre1538

siester1595

gourd1596

maraca1598

salt-box1763

horse-fiddle1807

anklung1817

shack-shack1848

chac-chac1870

shaker1943

lagerphone1956

vibraslap1970

1837 I. M. Belisario Sketches Negro Pop. in Jamaica Pl. 7 (caption) Shaka, a rattle used by the French Set Dancers.]

1943 Penguin New Writing 18 96 He finished with a flourish of the shakers and threw his drumstick into the air.

1958 E. Borneman in P. Gammond Decca Bk. Jazz xxi. 275 A male leader and a small group..who accompanied themselves on..shakers and gong-gong.

1965 E. M. Matterson Play with Purpose for Under-sevens ix. 145 Shakers can be made from a wide variety of empty containers to make a number of sounds.

1972 S. Dickinson Mother's Help iii. 45 Shakers or rattles, are probably the easiest instrument of all to make.

†3. ? A person of loose life. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > [noun] > person

ribald1340

shaker?a1500

whipster1593

Cyprian1598

wantoner1665

free-liver1711

rep1747

loose fish1809

?a1500 Nominale MS. in Halliwell at Shake (5) Lascivus, Anglice a schakere.

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. Pantagr. Prognost. 237 Those whom Venus is said to Rule, as..Wenchers, Leachers, Shakers [etc.].

4. With capital initial.

†a. In the 17th cent. applied to various sectaries whose devotional exercises were accompanied by ‘shaking’ or convulsions; often used as equivalent to Quaker n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > [noun] > person

meeter1646

shaker1648

Quaker1651

friend1656

yea-and-nay1685

trembler1689

Whaker1700

broad-brim1749

plain Friend1774

shad-belly1842

drabman1860

1648 Scottish Mist Dispel'd 17 If the Lord in mercy doe not afford us more liberty..in things Civill and Religious,..we may be quickly reckoned amongst the new Sect of Shakers: you would make us tremble under your hands.

1654 Pagitt's Heresiogr. (ed. 5) 136 The Shaker or Quaker.

1694 E. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 18) iii. i. 378 The other sort of Anabaptists are called Quakers or Shakers, from the Trembling and Quaking, caused in them by Vapours in their Ecstatick Fits.

b. One of an American religious sect (calling itself ‘The Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing’), which exists in the form of mixed communities of men and women living in celibacy. Also attributive, esp. of artefacts produced by or of a type produced by Shakers. The first of these communities was founded by Ann Lee or Stanley, who emigrated from England in 1774.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > Quaker sects and groups > [noun] > Shaker > person

shaker1784

Shaking Quaker1784

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > Quaker sects and groups > [adjective] > Shaker

shaker1837

1784 J. Belknap Jrnl. 31 July in Tour to White Mts. (1876) 21 A man from Saco whose wife had run away with the Shakers.

1821 S. T. Coleridge Lett. (1836) II. 18 The Essenians for several ages subsisted by adoption: we shall see if the Shakers continue so long.

1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes II. vii. 216 These people are called Shakers from their peculiar form of adoration, which consists of a dance, performed by the men and women of all ages, who arrange themselves for that purpose in opposite parties.

attributive.1817 Niles' Reg. 12 371/1 At Enfield, Vermont, he visited the ‘Habitation of the Shaken [sic]community’, to use their own phraseology, or in more familiar language the Shaking Quakers.1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. II. 55 I visited two Shaker communities in Massachusetts.1856 in C. C. Richards Village Life in Amer. (1912) 77 We went down town this morning and bought us some shaker bonnets to wear to school.1864 T. Norris Amer. Angler's Bk. xiii. 371 Two or three pairs of stout yarn socks (‘Shaker’ socks are best).1865 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1861–4 5 256 Your committee would..suggest that they put on their..shaker bonnet, [etc.].1867 A. D. Whitney Summer in Leslie Goldthwaite's Life vi. 92 On this little green stood her Shaker rocking-chair.1883 Cent. Mag. 25 525/1 A bonnet, hey?.. It looks like a Shaker cap.1883 Cent. Mag. 25 525/1 The Shaker sisters don't wear crimps.1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 561/3 Baby Carriage Robes..Shaker flannel, pinked edge and embroidered center.1928 Antiques XIV. 134 A study of the characteristic forms of Shaker furniture suggests the hypothesis that the early craftsmen adapted to their own designs existing Colonial models.1967 D. Skirrow I was following this Girl iii. 20 Early American Engraving up this way. Early Shaker Woodwork in the Brook Street Foyer.1975 J. Gores Hammett i. 11 He wore a maroon worsted Shaker coat over a wool shirt.1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 126 305/2 The Fraktur and Shaker artists, many of whose works..seem to have anticipated Paul Klee.

c. A member of a community in the New Forest, formed in 1864 by Mrs. Mary Ann Girling, who claimed to be an incarnation of God. (The name was popularly given to the sect from some resemblance to the Shaker communities of the U.S.)

ΚΠ

1878 Irish Monthly Oct. 556 Hordle, where what are usually called the New Forest Shakers reside.

1878 Irish Monthly Oct. 559 The first Shaker I met.

5. The fantail pigeon. More fully shaker pigeon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > fan-tail

shaker1668

fan-tail1735

1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 77 Tremulæ... Quakers or Shakers.

1676 F. Willughby & J. Ray Ornithologiæ ii. xv. §2 132 Columbæ tremulæ angusticaudæ..Narrow-tail'd Shakers.

1676 F. Willughby & J. Ray Ornithologiæ ii. xv. §2 131 Columbæ tremulæ laticaudæ; Anglicè Broad-taild Shakers.

1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. ii. xv. 181 Broad-tail'd Shakers, called Shakers because they do almost constantly shake or wag their Heads and Necks up and down... Narrow-tail'd Shakers... This kind we have not as yet seen.

1735 J. Moore Columbarium 54.

1854 L. A. Meall Moubray's Treat. Poultry 252–3 11. Fantail, or Shaker... 12. Narrow-tailed Shaker.

†6. plural. Scottish. An ornamentation or trimming for the dress composed of thin plates of metal which vibrate with the movements of the wearer; also transferred, vibrating drops of dew. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > other

jace1399

loopa1475

shakers1506

aglet1530

nerve1531

pipe1533

targeting1563

pinion1583

pinioning1597

tzitzit1618

loop-lace1632

button1671

tip1681

fal-lal1703

falbala1705

furbelow1706

jewelling1718

weeper1724

pompom1748

chiffons1765

foliage-trimming1818

mancheron1822

piping1825

manchette1835

patte1835

streamer1838

waterfall1841

paillette1843

brandenburgs1873

motif1882

patch1884

smocking1888

jockey1896

strapping1898

steel1899

sparklet1902

slotting1923

1506 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 313 Item, for xv goldin skinnis to stomois for thaim, and schakaris and bordouris to the tailes.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. vii. 18 And all his heid Of goldin schacaris and rois garlandis reid Buskit full weill.

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. And syluer schakaris gan fra levis hyng.

a1568 Tayis Bank (Bannatyne MS.) 21 With schakeris of the schene dew schour, Schynnyng my courtenis schew.

1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) 49 Floras fragrant flowres, whereon Apollos paramours Had trinkled many a teare The which like silver shakers shynde, Imbrodering beauties bed.

7. plural. dialect. The quaking grass n., Briza media; also hayshakers and Scottish silver shakers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > quaking-grass

Quakers1597

quaking grass1597

shakers1597

dodder-grass1617

brant-barley1633

cow-quakes1633

pearl grass1633

maidenhair grass1640

amourette1702

Lady's hair1732

quiver grass1759

quake1812

rattlesnake grass1814

totter-grass1821

silver shacklea1824

lady's tresses1842

fairy grass1846

earthquakes1851

trembling-grass1853

dadder grass1859

dithering-grass1878

totty-grass1901

shivery grass1926

1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 80 Shakers, or quaking grasse.

1845 New Statist. Acct. Scotl. IV. 68 [Kirkcudbright] Shaking grass (the ‘silver shaker’).

1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2)

1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. Shakers.

8. An implement, machine, etc. used for shaking.

a. A contrivance for shaking straw or hay.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > haymaking apparatus

tuskar1808

shaker1812

haymaking machine1826

tedding-machine1843

haymaker1853

tedder1877

wuffler1978

1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 90 An ingeniously-devised shaker..for clearing all the loose grain from among the straw.

1856 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. 966 [Thrashing machine] The straw, being taken off by the shakers..drops on the slide.

b. Dyeing. (See quot.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > equipment used

litting-lead1485–6

vat1548

battery1737

deviling1737

winch1740

shaker1791

pastel-vat1838

wince1839

wincing-machine1839

tin-vat1865

jigger1893

jig1942

1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. ii. 159 The silk is stretched out on a moveable pole, called a Shaker—kept continually in motion.

1837 N. Whittock et al. Dyer in Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 191.

c. A riddle or sieve (see quot.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > sifting > [noun] > sieve

sievec725

riddereOE

hair-sievea1100

riddlelOE

sift1499

try?a1500

searcer1540

range-sieve1542

ranging sieve1548

cribble1565

cribe1570

screen1573

sifter1611

scryc1615

clensieve1623

cernicle1657

incernicle1657

ranch-sievea1665

duster1667

drum1702

fry1707

harp1788

lawn-sieve1804

trial1825

separator1830

lawn1853

shaker1906

chinois1937

microscreen1959

1906 J. Paterson Wamphray ii. 61 (note) [A riddle] exactly like shakers used by masons at the present day to riddle lime.

d. A container in which cocktails or other mixed drinks are blended by shaking. Frequently as the second element of a Comb.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [noun] > stirring or shaking utensil

toddy stick1823

cocktail shaker1868

shaker1868

cocktail mixer1875

swizzle-stick1879

mixer1895

1868 [see Shakerism n. at Derivatives].

1889 J. G. Woolley Seed Number One Hard (1893) 96 The bartender..makes the bits of ice, the spoon, the shaker, the strainer, the glasses, fairly play a tune.

1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 435/1 Liquor Mixers or Lemonade Shakers of tin.

1922 S. Lewis Babbitt viii. 110 He did not possess a cocktail-shaker. A shaker was proof of dissipation.

1929 E. Linklater Poet's Pub ii. 39 Holly poured his chosen liquors into a long silver shaker, added broken fragments of ice, screwed down the top, and, like a man with the palsy, shook.

1946 ‘P. Quentin’ Puzzle for Fiends v. 35 She carried a small shaker of Manhattans.

1959 A. W. Sherring Tip Off xiii. 135 Big Boy Gale watched them in the bar mirror as he poured drinks from a shaker.

1971 Scope (S. Afr.) 19 Mar. 77/2 Many people consider the shaker and mixer as being the same thing, but there is a considerable difference: cocktails with clear ingredients are prepared by stirring in a mixer, cloudy liquids are agitated in a shaker.

e. A machine for mechanically agitating fluids.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for altering consistency > [noun] > shaking apparatus

agitator1794

shaker1897

1897 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 27 Mar. 776/2 The residue [was] extracted with water. This was accomplished in twenty~four hours and was assisted by an electrically-driven ‘shaker’.

f. U.S. = castor n.² 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > vessel for sprinkling sugar, pepper, or salt

castor1676

muffineer?1780

shaker1910

1910 J. W. Tompkins Mothers & Fathers 29 Miss Elsie would be terribly shocked at this shaker.

1969 J. A. McPherson in A. Chapman New Black Voices (1972) 153 Shouldn't you polish the shakers or clean out the Pantry or squeeze oranges?

1978 S. Brill Teamsters vii. 284 The small formica booth table with the mini-juke box built into the wall just above the salt and pepper shakers.

9. Short for Shaker bonnet: see sense 4b. U.S. local.

ΚΠ

1862 M. D. Colt Went to Kansas xiii. 238 I did not wear the green silk calash, but a shaker, made of brown muslin smoothed over a pasteboard frame; it was very fashionable; besides it kept the sun out of my face, and was very genteel for a school-ma'am.

1881 Harper's Mag. May 854/2 The bonnet is far too fine. I will buy you a shaker at the store.

1905 K. D. Wiggin Rose o' River 9 Rose had tried on..children's gingham ‘Shakers’, mourning bonnets for aged dames, [etc.].

1909 Dial. Notes 3 415 Shaker, a palm leaf sunbonnet.

Derivatives

ˈShakerdom n. the Shakers as a class.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > Quaker sects and groups > [noun] > Shaker > person > collective

Shakerdom1861

1861 J. G. Holland Lessons in Life vi. 87 I object to their style of life and piety, and to everything outside of Shakerdom.

ˈShakeress n. a female Shaker.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > Quaker sects and groups > [noun] > Shaker > person > female

Shakeress1860

1860 Reynolds's Misc. 15 Sept. 180/2 Two comely Shakeresses wait upon you.

1870 D. Macrae Americans at Home II. xxx. 358 We followed the Shakeress..within doors.

ˈShakerism n. the principles and practice of the Shakers.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > Quaker sects and groups > [noun] > Shaker

Shakerism1818

1818 Catholic Vindicator 5 Dec. 41 Anabaptism or independentism, quakerism or shakerism.

1822 M. M. Dyer (title) A Portraiture of Shakerism.

1868 Morning Star 8 June The Owenite experiments in England and America have failed, but Shakerism is a living and triumphant fact.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	shaker
释义	shakern. Brit. /ˈʃeɪkə/, U.S. /ˈʃeɪkər/ Forms: Also Middle English schakare, schakere, 1500s Scottish schakar, ( -car), schaikar, schekkar. Etymology: < shake v. + -er suffix¹. 1. a. One who or something which shakes (in the transitive senses of the verb). Also in mover and shaker, shaker and mover (U.S.), a person who influences events, a person who gets things done. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > shaking > action of shaking something > one who or that which shakes something shakerc1440 the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > one who incites or instigates prickera1382 stirrerc1384 enticerc1386 exciter1387 risera1398 solicitor1412 erterc1440 prompter1440 stirrer?1533 motionerc1535 author1546 onsetter1549 stinger1552 setter-on1560 incentor1570 incensora1575 mover1578 whetter1579 out-hounder1596 hounder1597 egger on1598 inciter1598 instigator1598 urger1598 motive1600 fomenter1607 inflamer1609 fetcher in?1611 provokera1616 putter-ona1616 monitor1616 spurrer1632 outputter1639 poddera1640 commoter1646 impulsor1653 shaker and mover1874 agent provocateur1888 impeller1889 sooler1935 spark plug1941 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 443/1 Schakare, excussor. 1568 (?a1513) W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 149 Sic knavis & crakkaris..Sic heland schekkaris [a1586 Maitl. F. haland schaikaris]. 1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades ii. 35 Who were..cunning shakers of the staffe to hit their foe a farre. a1605 Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 758 Land lowper, light skowper..Halland shaker, draught raiker. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads vii. 104 Thou mightie shaker of the earth, thou Lord of all the seas. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 711 Strangers..scarsely in twentie daies, with great care, can shake off this Shaker [sc. ague]. 1785 Jrnl. fr. London 4 (Jam.) Staakin about like a hallen-shaker. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I and a whin hallen-shakers like mysell. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. Introd. p. xxxiv The Marquis was no shaker of hands. 1852 Ld. Tennyson Ode Wellington vi. 11 O shaker of the Baltic and the Nile. 1874 A. O'Shaughnessy Music & Moonlight 1 Yet we are the movers and shakers Of the world for ever, it seems. 1901 F. H. Skrine Life Sir W. W. Hunter xxi. 452 The fortune made in India by the Thackerays and other shakers of the pagoda-tree. 1972 F. Knebel Dark Horse (1973) ix. 124 The rich movers and shakers..always manage to manipulate the Congress for their own benefit and screw the rest of us. 1975 J. F. Burke Death Trick iv. 61 Beniamino Tucci was..known as the Little Godfather of the Upper West Side. A mover and shaker with many interests. 1977 Time 10 Oct. 1/2 Perish the thought that a shaker and mover should work for the Government. b. shaker off n. cf. to shake off at shake v. Phrasal verbs. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > sending away or dismissing > one who dismisses shaker off1638 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > threshing > thresher > one who knocks out seed shaker off1638 1638 T. Heywood Wise Woman iv. G 4 b Harring. Hee what art thou; Sencer. A hanger on, if it please you. Harring. And I a shaker off,..You shall not hang on mee. 1764 Museum Rusticum 2 xxv. 82 There are two men, called shakers off, that immediately follow the threshers; the first of them throws the coleseed straw up; the other strikes it as it rises, which helps to knock out what seed may be left. 2. a. One who or something which shakes, trembles, vibrates, etc. †Also, a boaster, swaggerer. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > boaster yelper1340 avaunterc1374 braggerc1390 fare-makerc1440 seggerc1440 shakerc1440 vaunter1484 roosera1500 praterc1500 cracker1509 vouster?a1513 boaster1574 Thrasoa1576 braggarta1577 braver1589 glorioser1589 bragout1592 rodomont1592 braggadocio1594 gloriosoc1599 puckfist1600 burgullian1601 puff1601 forthputtera1610 rodomontado1609 ostentator1611 fanfaron1622 potgun1623 thrasonist1626 cracka1640 vapourer1653 braggadocian1654 rodomontadist1655 charlatan1670 brag1671 rodomontade1683 gasconader1709 rodomontader1730 Gascon1757 spread eagle1809 bag of wind1816 penny trumpeter1828 spraga1838 gasser1855 blow-hard1857 blower1863 crower1864 gabber1869 flannel-mouth1882 punk-fist1890 skiter1898 Tartarin1903 blow1904 skite1906 poofter1916 trombenik1922 shooter of lines1941 fat-mouth1942 wide-mouth1959 Wheneye1982 trash talker1986 braggarist- the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > [noun] > shaking > one who or that which shakes shaker1574 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 443/1 Schakare, or craker, or booste maker, jactator. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie S 265 Such a shaker or trotter. 1823 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 14 701 The pluckless shakers at his authority. b. A simple percussion instrument that is shaken; spec. = chac-chac n. Cf. shack-shack n., etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > [noun] > rattle sistruma1398 sistre1538 siester1595 gourd1596 maraca1598 salt-box1763 horse-fiddle1807 anklung1817 shack-shack1848 chac-chac1870 shaker1943 lagerphone1956 vibraslap1970 1837 I. M. Belisario Sketches Negro Pop. in Jamaica Pl. 7 (caption) Shaka, a rattle used by the French Set Dancers.] 1943 Penguin New Writing 18 96 He finished with a flourish of the shakers and threw his drumstick into the air. 1958 E. Borneman in P. Gammond Decca Bk. Jazz xxi. 275 A male leader and a small group..who accompanied themselves on..shakers and gong-gong. 1965 E. M. Matterson Play with Purpose for Under-sevens ix. 145 Shakers can be made from a wide variety of empty containers to make a number of sounds. 1972 S. Dickinson Mother's Help iii. 45 Shakers or rattles, are probably the easiest instrument of all to make. †3. ? A person of loose life. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > [noun] > person ribald1340 shaker?a1500 whipster1593 Cyprian1598 wantoner1665 free-liver1711 rep1747 loose fish1809 ?a1500 Nominale MS. in Halliwell at Shake (5) Lascivus, Anglice a schakere. 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. Pantagr. Prognost. 237 Those whom Venus is said to Rule, as..Wenchers, Leachers, Shakers [etc.]. 4. With capital initial. †a. In the 17th cent. applied to various sectaries whose devotional exercises were accompanied by ‘shaking’ or convulsions; often used as equivalent to Quaker n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > [noun] > person meeter1646 shaker1648 Quaker1651 friend1656 yea-and-nay1685 trembler1689 Whaker1700 broad-brim1749 plain Friend1774 shad-belly1842 drabman1860 1648 Scottish Mist Dispel'd 17 If the Lord in mercy doe not afford us more liberty..in things Civill and Religious,..we may be quickly reckoned amongst the new Sect of Shakers: you would make us tremble under your hands. 1654 Pagitt's Heresiogr. (ed. 5) 136 The Shaker or Quaker. 1694 E. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 18) iii. i. 378 The other sort of Anabaptists are called Quakers or Shakers, from the Trembling and Quaking, caused in them by Vapours in their Ecstatick Fits. b. One of an American religious sect (calling itself ‘The Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing’), which exists in the form of mixed communities of men and women living in celibacy. Also attributive, esp. of artefacts produced by or of a type produced by Shakers. The first of these communities was founded by Ann Lee or Stanley, who emigrated from England in 1774. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > Quaker sects and groups > [noun] > Shaker > person shaker1784 Shaking Quaker1784 society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > Quaker sects and groups > [adjective] > Shaker shaker1837 1784 J. Belknap Jrnl. 31 July in Tour to White Mts. (1876) 21 A man from Saco whose wife had run away with the Shakers. 1821 S. T. Coleridge Lett. (1836) II. 18 The Essenians for several ages subsisted by adoption: we shall see if the Shakers continue so long. 1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes II. vii. 216 These people are called Shakers from their peculiar form of adoration, which consists of a dance, performed by the men and women of all ages, who arrange themselves for that purpose in opposite parties. attributive.1817 Niles' Reg. 12 371/1 At Enfield, Vermont, he visited the ‘Habitation of the Shaken [sic]community’, to use their own phraseology, or in more familiar language the Shaking Quakers.1837 H. Martineau Society in Amer. II. 55 I visited two Shaker communities in Massachusetts.1856 in C. C. Richards Village Life in Amer. (1912) 77 We went down town this morning and bought us some shaker bonnets to wear to school.1864 T. Norris Amer. Angler's Bk. xiii. 371 Two or three pairs of stout yarn socks (‘Shaker’ socks are best).1865 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1861–4 5 256 Your committee would..suggest that they put on their..shaker bonnet, [etc.].1867 A. D. Whitney Summer in Leslie Goldthwaite's Life vi. 92 On this little green stood her Shaker rocking-chair.1883 Cent. Mag. 25 525/1 A bonnet, hey?.. It looks like a Shaker cap.1883 Cent. Mag. 25 525/1 The Shaker sisters don't wear crimps.1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 561/3 Baby Carriage Robes..Shaker flannel, pinked edge and embroidered center.1928 Antiques XIV. 134 A study of the characteristic forms of Shaker furniture suggests the hypothesis that the early craftsmen adapted to their own designs existing Colonial models.1967 D. Skirrow I was following this Girl iii. 20 Early American Engraving up this way. Early Shaker Woodwork in the Brook Street Foyer.1975 J. Gores Hammett i. 11 He wore a maroon worsted Shaker coat over a wool shirt.1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 126 305/2 The Fraktur and Shaker artists, many of whose works..seem to have anticipated Paul Klee. c. A member of a community in the New Forest, formed in 1864 by Mrs. Mary Ann Girling, who claimed to be an incarnation of God. (The name was popularly given to the sect from some resemblance to the Shaker communities of the U.S.) ΚΠ 1878 Irish Monthly Oct. 556 Hordle, where what are usually called the New Forest Shakers reside. 1878 Irish Monthly Oct. 559 The first Shaker I met. 5. The fantail pigeon. More fully shaker pigeon. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > fan-tail shaker1668 fan-tail1735 1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 77 Tremulæ... Quakers or Shakers. 1676 F. Willughby & J. Ray Ornithologiæ ii. xv. §2 132 Columbæ tremulæ angusticaudæ..Narrow-tail'd Shakers. 1676 F. Willughby & J. Ray Ornithologiæ ii. xv. §2 131 Columbæ tremulæ laticaudæ; Anglicè Broad-taild Shakers. 1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. ii. xv. 181 Broad-tail'd Shakers, called Shakers because they do almost constantly shake or wag their Heads and Necks up and down... Narrow-tail'd Shakers... This kind we have not as yet seen. 1735 J. Moore Columbarium 54. 1854 L. A. Meall Moubray's Treat. Poultry 252–3 11. Fantail, or Shaker... 12. Narrow-tailed Shaker. †6. plural. Scottish. An ornamentation or trimming for the dress composed of thin plates of metal which vibrate with the movements of the wearer; also transferred, vibrating drops of dew. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > other jace1399 loopa1475 shakers1506 aglet1530 nerve1531 pipe1533 targeting1563 pinion1583 pinioning1597 tzitzit1618 loop-lace1632 button1671 tip1681 fal-lal1703 falbala1705 furbelow1706 jewelling1718 weeper1724 pompom1748 chiffons1765 foliage-trimming1818 mancheron1822 piping1825 manchette1835 patte1835 streamer1838 waterfall1841 paillette1843 brandenburgs1873 motif1882 patch1884 smocking1888 jockey1896 strapping1898 steel1899 sparklet1902 slotting1923 1506 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1901) III. 313 Item, for xv goldin skinnis to stomois for thaim, and schakaris and bordouris to the tailes. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. vii. 18 And all his heid Of goldin schacaris and rois garlandis reid Buskit full weill. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. And syluer schakaris gan fra levis hyng. a1568 Tayis Bank (Bannatyne MS.) 21 With schakeris of the schene dew schour, Schynnyng my courtenis schew. 1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) 49 Floras fragrant flowres, whereon Apollos paramours Had trinkled many a teare The which like silver shakers shynde, Imbrodering beauties bed. 7. plural. dialect. The quaking grass n., Briza media; also hayshakers and Scottish silver shakers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > quaking-grass Quakers1597 quaking grass1597 shakers1597 dodder-grass1617 brant-barley1633 cow-quakes1633 pearl grass1633 maidenhair grass1640 amourette1702 Lady's hair1732 quiver grass1759 quake1812 rattlesnake grass1814 totter-grass1821 silver shacklea1824 lady's tresses1842 fairy grass1846 earthquakes1851 trembling-grass1853 dadder grass1859 dithering-grass1878 totty-grass1901 shivery grass1926 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 80 Shakers, or quaking grasse. 1845 New Statist. Acct. Scotl. IV. 68 [Kirkcudbright] Shaking grass (the ‘silver shaker’). 1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) 1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. Shakers. 8. An implement, machine, etc. used for shaking. a. A contrivance for shaking straw or hay. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > haymaking apparatus tuskar1808 shaker1812 haymaking machine1826 tedding-machine1843 haymaker1853 tedder1877 wuffler1978 1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 90 An ingeniously-devised shaker..for clearing all the loose grain from among the straw. 1856 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. 966 [Thrashing machine] The straw, being taken off by the shakers..drops on the slide. b. Dyeing. (See quot.) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > equipment used litting-lead1485–6 vat1548 battery1737 deviling1737 winch1740 shaker1791 pastel-vat1838 wince1839 wincing-machine1839 tin-vat1865 jigger1893 jig1942 1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. ii. 159 The silk is stretched out on a moveable pole, called a Shaker—kept continually in motion. 1837 N. Whittock et al. Dyer in Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 191. c. A riddle or sieve (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > sifting > [noun] > sieve sievec725 riddereOE hair-sievea1100 riddlelOE sift1499 try?a1500 searcer1540 range-sieve1542 ranging sieve1548 cribble1565 cribe1570 screen1573 sifter1611 scryc1615 clensieve1623 cernicle1657 incernicle1657 ranch-sievea1665 duster1667 drum1702 fry1707 harp1788 lawn-sieve1804 trial1825 separator1830 lawn1853 shaker1906 chinois1937 microscreen1959 1906 J. Paterson Wamphray ii. 61 (note) [A riddle] exactly like shakers used by masons at the present day to riddle lime. d. A container in which cocktails or other mixed drinks are blended by shaking. Frequently as the second element of a Comb. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [noun] > stirring or shaking utensil toddy stick1823 cocktail shaker1868 shaker1868 cocktail mixer1875 swizzle-stick1879 mixer1895 1868 [see Shakerism n. at Derivatives]. 1889 J. G. Woolley Seed Number One Hard (1893) 96 The bartender..makes the bits of ice, the spoon, the shaker, the strainer, the glasses, fairly play a tune. 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 435/1 Liquor Mixers or Lemonade Shakers of tin. 1922 S. Lewis Babbitt viii. 110 He did not possess a cocktail-shaker. A shaker was proof of dissipation. 1929 E. Linklater Poet's Pub ii. 39 Holly poured his chosen liquors into a long silver shaker, added broken fragments of ice, screwed down the top, and, like a man with the palsy, shook. 1946 ‘P. Quentin’ Puzzle for Fiends v. 35 She carried a small shaker of Manhattans. 1959 A. W. Sherring Tip Off xiii. 135 Big Boy Gale watched them in the bar mirror as he poured drinks from a shaker. 1971 Scope (S. Afr.) 19 Mar. 77/2 Many people consider the shaker and mixer as being the same thing, but there is a considerable difference: cocktails with clear ingredients are prepared by stirring in a mixer, cloudy liquids are agitated in a shaker. e. A machine for mechanically agitating fluids. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for altering consistency > [noun] > shaking apparatus agitator1794 shaker1897 1897 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 27 Mar. 776/2 The residue [was] extracted with water. This was accomplished in twenty~four hours and was assisted by an electrically-driven ‘shaker’. f. U.S. = castor n.² 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > vessel for sprinkling sugar, pepper, or salt castor1676 muffineer?1780 shaker1910 1910 J. W. Tompkins Mothers & Fathers 29 Miss Elsie would be terribly shocked at this shaker. 1969 J. A. McPherson in A. Chapman New Black Voices (1972) 153 Shouldn't you polish the shakers or clean out the Pantry or squeeze oranges? 1978 S. Brill Teamsters vii. 284 The small formica booth table with the mini-juke box built into the wall just above the salt and pepper shakers. 9. Short for Shaker bonnet: see sense 4b. U.S. local. ΚΠ 1862 M. D. Colt Went to Kansas xiii. 238 I did not wear the green silk calash, but a shaker, made of brown muslin smoothed over a pasteboard frame; it was very fashionable; besides it kept the sun out of my face, and was very genteel for a school-ma'am. 1881 Harper's Mag. May 854/2 The bonnet is far too fine. I will buy you a shaker at the store. 1905 K. D. Wiggin Rose o' River 9 Rose had tried on..children's gingham ‘Shakers’, mourning bonnets for aged dames, [etc.]. 1909 Dial. Notes 3 415 Shaker, a palm leaf sunbonnet. Derivatives ˈShakerdom n. the Shakers as a class. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > Quaker sects and groups > [noun] > Shaker > person > collective Shakerdom1861 1861 J. G. Holland Lessons in Life vi. 87 I object to their style of life and piety, and to everything outside of Shakerdom. ˈShakeress n. a female Shaker. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > Quaker sects and groups > [noun] > Shaker > person > female Shakeress1860 1860 Reynolds's Misc. 15 Sept. 180/2 Two comely Shakeresses wait upon you. 1870 D. Macrae Americans at Home II. xxx. 358 We followed the Shakeress..within doors. ˈShakerism n. the principles and practice of the Shakers. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Quakerism > Quaker sects and groups > [noun] > Shaker Shakerism1818 1818 Catholic Vindicator 5 Dec. 41 Anabaptism or independentism, quakerism or shakerism. 1822 M. M. Dyer (title) A Portraiture of Shakerism. 1868 Morning Star 8 June The Owenite experiments in England and America have failed, but Shakerism is a living and triumphant fact. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1440
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