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单词 shelly
释义

shellyn.

Etymology: < shell n. + -y suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈshelly.
A shell.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1613 F. Beaumont Knight of Burning Pestle iv. sig. I2v Sluggish snails, that erst were mute, do creep out of their shelies [rhyme bellies].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

shellyadj.

Brit. /ˈʃɛli/, U.S. /ˈʃɛli/
Etymology: < shell n. + -y suffix1.
1. Abounding in (sea)shells; of a geological formation, consisting wholly or mainly of shells.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > formations by contents > [adjective] > containing organic remains > containing shells
shelly1555
shell1587
conchylaceous1799
conchitic1811
conchiferous1830
orbitoidal1848
1555 R. Eden Two Viages into Guinea in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 351 Vpon the coast of Barberie..there is .xv. fadome and good shelly grounde and sande.
1650 S. Clarke Marrow Eccl. Hist. (1654) i. 172 Amidst the shelly rocks of the sea.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors v. 207 We found..Muscle-shels, and in some places such abundance of them, as would induce a man to imagine that the Rock was made up of sand and shels... We observ'd all along the Caspian Sea, many of these shelly Mountains.
1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 555 The shelly shore.
1751 J. Bartram Observ. Trav. from Pensilvania 17 The rock consisted of a dark coloured shelly stone.
1767 Bartram's Jrnl. 18 in W. Stork Acct. E. Florida (ed. 2) Landed at a high shelly bluff.
1824 G. Chalmers Caledonia III. iii. iii. 221 Marle of the shelly kind.
1831 H. T. De la Beche Geol. Man. iv. 239 A coarse shelly and sandy limestone.
1877 J. Le Conte Elements Geol. (1879) 153 Mollusca which..leave their dead shells..and thus form sometimes pure shelly deposits.
2.
a. Consisting of or of the nature of a shell; forming a covering resembling a shell; shell-like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > outer covering > having or like a shell
shellc1440
shelled1577
shelly1593
hard-shelled1599
soft-shelled1611
thick-shelleda1657
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > fruit or reproductive product > nut > [adjective] > of or relating to a shell
shaled1567
putaminous1598
shelly1778
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Gv As the snaile..Shrinks backward in his shellie caue with paine. View more context for this quotation
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxii. viii. 441 The shellie skin of the sea Vrchin.
1662 J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Trilinguis 27 The slow-pac'd cockle [snail] carryeth about with it its shelly lodge.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. §ii. i. 18 The fore-part of his Tail is encompass'd with shelly Rings.
1778 C. Milne Bot. Dict. (ed. 2) 145 The shelly or husky outside incloses a white bitter pulp.
1815 S. Brookes Introd. Conchol. 96 A subcylindrical shelly or bony body.
1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xxi. 272 The very winkle of your country in his shelly lair.
1872 H. A. Nicholson Man. Palæontol. 201 In the typical Terebratulæ, the internal skeleton which supports the arms is a short shelly hoop.
b. Of coal: see quot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > hydrocarbon minerals > [adjective] > coal > slaty or shaly
shelly1687
bony1840
1687 J. Clayton Let. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) VI. 220 Within halfe a yard We found a shelly coale, the Candle being then put down into the hole, the Air catched fire, & continued burning, there had formerly Coale pitts in the same Close of ground.
1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 174 Shelly, the condition of coal which has been so much faulted and twisted that it is not massive, but easily breaks into conchoidal pieces.
c. figurative. Hollow-sounding, empty.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > [adjective]
emptya1225
sleevelessc1450
dumb1531
insensible1538
senseless1579
weetless1579
unsignificant1603
surd1605
matterless1612
unmeaning1632
non-significative1633
brute1642
shelly1648
insignificant1651
insignificative1660
unsignificative1664
unsignifying1665
unsensed1667
meaningless1728
bilka1734
meanless1734
inexpressive1744
unideal1751
unexpressive1755
idealess1793
unsuggestive1797
tenorless1821
themeless1840
nonsensible1851
inarticulate1855
purportless1865
expressionless1871
vacuous1872
contentless1886
unmeaningful1897
1648 E. Symmons Vindic. King Charles (new ed.) 132 What they intend by cajol'd, and whom by cabalistical Adversaries, I stand not to argue, for the words are shelly.
d. Of a thin, bony, and lanky build.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective] > thin
leanc1000
thinc1000
swonga1300
meagrea1398
empty?c1400
(as) thin (also lean, rank) as a rakec1405
macilent?a1425
rawc1425
gauntc1440
to be skin and bone (also bones)c1450
leany?a1475
swampc1480
scarrya1500
pinched1514
extenuate1528
lean-fleshed1535
carrion-lean1542
spare1548
lank1553
carrion1565
brawn-fallen1578
raw-bone1590
scraggeda1591
thin-bellied1591
rake-lean1593
bare-boned1594
forlorn1594
Lented1594
lean-looked1597
shotten herring1598
spiny1598
starved1598
thin-belly1598
raw-boned1600
larbar1603
meagry?1603
fleshless1605
scraggy1611
ballow1612
lank-leana1616
skinnya1616
hagged1616
scraggling1616
carrion-like1620
extenuated1620
thin-gutted1620
haggard1630
scrannel1638
leanisha1645
skeletontal1651
overlean1657
emaciated1665
slank1668
lathy1672
emaciate1676
nithered1691
emacerated1704
lean-looking1713
scranky1735
squinny-gut(s)1742
mauger1756
squinny1784
angular1789
etiolated1791
as thin (also lean) as a rail1795
wiry1808
slink1817
scranny1820
famine-hollowed1822
sharp featured1824
reedy1830
scrawny1833
stringy1833
lean-ribbeda1845
skeletony1852
famine-pinched1856
shelly1866
flesh-fallen1876
thinnish1884
all horn and hide1890
unfurnished1893
bone-thin1899
underweight1899
asthenic1925
skin-and-bony1935
skinny-malinky1940
skeletal1952
pencil-neck1960
1866 J. Sleigh Derbyshire Gloss. in Reliquary 6 167 Shelly, said of a beast which does not carry flesh.
1884 Live Stock Jrnl. 1 Aug. 106/3 Darlington Dog Show... Glendale..is rather inclined to be shelly, with drooping quarters.
1893 Kennel Gaz. Aug. 213/2 Her kennel companion..is too shelly all through.
in combination.1901 Scotsman 12 Nov. 8/3 A man of Mr. Maxwell's build cannot get his arms away so freely as a shelly-built player.
3. Of an animal: Having a shell; shell-.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [adjective] > having a hard protective covering > having a shell
shelly1593
cockled1598
testaceous1646
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 71 b In theyr hollowe Caues..shelly Snayles shall keepe house.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Nautile, the shellie Pourcountrell.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 65 Of all animals of the shelly tribe, the Pholades are the most wonderful.
4. Formed of a (sea)shell; consisting of (sea) shells or shellfish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [adjective] > bearing, consisting of, or producing molluscs
shelly1716
molluscigerous1877
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [adjective] > of parts of molluscs > of shell or parts of shell > formed of or consisting of shells
shelly1716
1716 J. Gay Trivia iii. 65 Be sure observe where brown Ostrea stands, Who boasts her shelly Ware from Wallfleet Sands.
1721 T. D'Urfey Ariadne ii. i, in New Opera's 202 And loud with quavering Sounds on shelly Hautboys, Tritons shall sing.
1733 E. Budgell Bee IV. 400 A pointed Bulrush ev'ry Heroe bears, And ev'ry Head a Shelly Helmet wears.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Shells The great good these shelly fragments do to the lands they are used on.
1759 J. Grainger tr. Sulpicia Poems i. 25 Whatever Gems the swarthy Indians boast, Their shelly Treasures [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1613adj.1555
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