单词 | suture |
释义 | suturen. 1. a. Surgery. The joining of the lips of a wound, or of the ends of a severed nerve or tendon, by stitches; also, an instance of this; a stitch used for this purpose. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > treatments uniting or replacing parts > [noun] > uniting fractures, wounds, etc. > uniting wound > by stitching seam?1541 suture?1541 suturing1890 suturation1891 ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Gij, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Yf there be daunger of rottennes in the bone, or where sutares [sic] behoueth. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 15/1 This suture is done with a waxed threde. 1617 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Faire Quarrell v. sig. Kv I closed the lips on't [sc. the wound] with Bandages and Surteures. 1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours i. viii. 30 Simple wounds, for which union alone is sufficient without a suture. 1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery I. 379 The cutis and muscles only should be taken up in the Suture. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 165 Two successful operations of the royal suture. 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 36 The edges of the wound were brought together by one suture. 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 447 The abdominal wound was closed by silver sutures. 1887 L. Oliphant Episodes (1888) 204 My right arm was bandaged to my side, so as not to open the sutures. b. gen. Sewing, stitching; also, a stitch or seam; †transferred adhesion; figurative union, now chiefly the union of the parts or sections of a literary composition, or a point at which it is made. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > close, intimate, or permanent joining spousal1340 weddingc1380 solding1398 marriagec1400 espousal?c1450 soldering?1550 marryinga1566 twist1580 suture1600 welding1603 ferrumination1606 cementation1836 cementing1868 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > sewing or work sewn > stitch stitch1394 suture1600 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [noun] > adhesion cleavingc1430 sticking1430 adheringc1550 adherence1555 clinging1572 adherency1579 suture1600 adhesion1615 stickage1726 readhesion1817 society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > union of parts or sections suture1883 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxviii. 1001 Three leather thongs hardened and made stiffe with many sutures and seames. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xx. 44 The narrow suture of the Spirite and the body. 1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 358 Suture with glew is convenient. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xxii. 214 Till age Had loosed the sutures of its bands. 1883 Ld. Coleridge in E. H. Coleridge Life & Corr. Ld. Coleridge (1904) II. xi. 335 Here and there..we detect the sutures [in the Æneid], but how seldom! 1887 E. Dowden Life Shelley I. ix. 434 We are whole at that age and have not experienced the remarkable effects of stitches and sutures. 1891 Nation (N.Y.) 5 Nov. 360 Page after page, and paragraph after paragraph are extracted from the ‘History’ to be reset in these ‘Sketches’,..sometimes with slight modifications of phrase which hardly serve to hide the seams of the literary suture. 2. a. Anatomy. The junction of two bones forming an immovable articulation; the line of such junction; esp. any of the serrated articulations of the skull. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [noun] seamc1050 commissure?a1425 arthrodia1565 commissary1577 gomphosis1578 inarticulation1578 suture1578 symphysis1578 synarthrosis1578 adarticulation1615 harmony1615 synchondrosis1615 enarthrosis1634 harmonia1657 mortise-articulation1658 ball and socket1664 synneurosis1676 syssarcosis1676 ginglymus1678 syndesmosis1726 ginglymus1733 hinge-joint1802 screw-joint1810 schindylesis1830 amphiarthrosis1835 pivot joint1848 synosteosis1848 synostosis1848 indigitation1849 screwed-surfaced joint1875 thorough-joint1889 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man iv. f. 45v The extreme Suture of the iugall bone. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 498 The Sagittall suture or seame. a1631 J. Donne Crosse 56 As the braine through bony walls doth vent By sutures, which a Crosses forme present. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis Pref. Thy Front towards the Coronal Suture rose. 1696 J. Aubrey Misc. (1857) Introd. p. xi At eight years old I had an issue (natural) in the coronall sutor of my head. c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide i. vi. 90 The true Sutures are three in Number, and proper to the Skull only. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Zapolya Prel. i. 18 The unclos'd sutures of an infant's skull. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species vi. 197 Sutures occur in the skulls of young birds and reptiles. 1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man I. iv. 124 In man the frontal bone consists of a single piece, but in the embryo and in children,..it consists of two pieces separated by a distinct suture. ΚΠ 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Suture,..the line under the yard of a man. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xvii. 381/2 The Suture of the Pallate, is the Seam in the bone in the Roofe of the Mouth. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Lithotomy The Suture of the Perinæum. 3. Zoology and Botany. The junction, or (more frequently) the line of junction, of contiguous parts, e.g. the line of closure of the valves of a shell, the seam where the carpels of a pericarp join, the conflux of the inner margins of elytra, the outline of the septa of the shell of a tetrabranchiate cephalopod. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [noun] > union, junction, or attachment coalescence?1541 insertion1578 coalition1605 suture1677 conjugation1843 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 108 The whole body of the stone [i.e. fossil shell]..divided by Sutures,..resembing the leaves of Oak. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 22 The same Sutures,..whether within or without the Shell. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. vi. 13 The Seeds are fastened along both the Sutures or Joinings of the Valves. 1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iii. 1 Body covered either with a shell or strong hide, divided by sutures. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. iii. 40 (note) The Silique opens from the bottom upwards by both sutures. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xlvii. 368 The straight suture by which the elytra are united. 1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 101 The line or channel formed by the junction of the whirls is termed the suture. 1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. vi. §6 252 For the discharge of the pollen, the cells..open..by a line or chink,..the suture or line of dehiscence. 4. Geology. In plate tectonics, the junction or line of junction formed by the collision of two lithospheric plates. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > tectonization or diastrophism > [noun] > movement of lithospheric plates overthrust1883 suturing1890 subduction1970 obduction1971 suture1971 subducting1977 1971 Nature 18 June 418/2 Within the present continents there are several linear belts of distinctive oceanic and geosynclinal deposits which apparently mark the boundaries (sutures) between once separated continents. 1977 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Apr. 32/1 Most of the sutures in Eurasia appear to be older than 200 million years. Derivatives ˈsuture v. transitive (a) to secure with a suture, to sew or stitch up; (b) Geology to join (lithospheric plates) by means of a suture; often with together. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)] gatherc725 fayOE samc1000 join1297 conjoinc1374 enjoinc1384 assemble1393 compound1393 sociea1398 annex?c1400 ferec1400 marrowc1400 combinec1440 annectc1450 piece?c1475 combind1477 conjunge1547 associate1578 knit1578 sinew1592 splinter1597 patch1604 accouple1605 interjoina1616 withjoina1627 league1645 contignate1651 to bring on1691 splice1803 pan1884 suture1886 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > tectonization or diastrophism > tectonize [verb (transitive)] > movement of lithospheric plates suture1886 subduct1970 obduct1971 1886 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 7 233 According to Fick, the present text of the Iliad..is sutured together out of the following pieces. 1890 Retrospect Med. 102 306 By suturing the serous surfaces over the anterior margins of the plates by a few stitches of the continued suture. 1904 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 Dec. 1682/2 In suturing up the wound I have again followed Kelly. 1976 B. E. Hobbs et al. Outl. Struct. Geol. x. 468 Depositional sites that are subsequently ‘sutured’ together by convergent plate motion. 1977 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Apr. 32/1 When two continents collide, they suture themselves together to form a larger continent. ˈsutured adj. sewn together. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > stitched or sewn beseweda800 steeked1503 sewed1585 sutured1777 sewn1866 machine-sewed1897 machine-sewn1913 1777 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) IV. vi. 67 Echinus..Body covered with a sutured crust. 1878 J. T. Trowbridge Guy Vernon in G. P. Lathrop Masque of Poets 215 From the first skiff of sutured skins or bark To the three-decker with its thundering guns, The thing developed. ˈsuturing n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > tectonization or diastrophism > [noun] > movement of lithospheric plates overthrust1883 suturing1890 subduction1970 obduction1971 suture1971 subducting1977 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > treatments uniting or replacing parts > [noun] > uniting fractures, wounds, etc. > uniting wound > by stitching seam?1541 suture?1541 suturing1890 suturation1891 1890 Retrospect Med. 102 314 The suturing of the mucosa..is one of the steps of the procedure. 1970 Nature 14 Nov. 659/1 If..continents are being joined, their suturing prevents further relative motion between the plates on which they ride. 1979 Nature 6 Dec. 608/2 The act of complete suturing could trap basaltic crust and supracrustals between the two masses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?1541 |
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