sharpingn.

/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

Etymology: < sharp v. + -ing suffix¹.

The action of sharp v.

1. = sharpening n. in various senses.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [noun] > action of making intense

sharping1398

the world > space > shape > sharpness of edge or point > [noun] > sharpening

sharping1398

whetting1398

sharpening1580

wheta1628

the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [noun] > vividness or brightness > brightening

sharping1398

brighteninga1450

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > [noun] > high pitch > increase of pitch > making sharp

sharping1654

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xix. xvii. 874 In olde tyme men vsed to sharpe this colour Minius wyth the blode of a certayne worme:..and for suche sharpyng that red was callyd Vermiculus.

a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS 71/499 Þei..Þat hedden tonges of scharpynge And [? read As] swerd þat kerueþ Mayle.

1475 Bk. Noblesse (Roxb.) 33 Late the case be taken for a new lerning, and to the sharping of goode corages.

1575 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 256 For horse showing, sharping of irons, and ale, xj^d.

1654 J. Playford Breefe Introd. Skill Musick i. 7 The flatting and sharping of Notes.

1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. E2b This sort [chirtt] will wear a new Steel'd Pick off, in three or four times Sharping.

1895 N. Amer. Rev. July 11 When a person has a poor ear for words, the result is a literary flatting and sharping; you perceive what he is intending to say, but you also perceive that he doesn't say it.

1956 Jakobson & Halle in S. Saporta & J. R. Bastian Psycholinguistics (1961) 348/1 Secondary tonality features (flatting and/or sharping).

2. The action of a sharper, swindling, roguery.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > [noun]

defraudc1450

defraudationc1503

fraudingc1530

defrauding1548

cheateryc1555

cheatingc1555

versing1591

begeckc1600

sharking1602

shaving1606

rooking1635

defraudment1645

emunging1664

prowlerya1670

bilking1687

sharping1692

mace1742

fineering1765

swindling1769

highway robbery1777

macing1811

flat-catching1821

ramping1830

swindlery1833

rigging1846

diddlinga1849

suck-in1856

daylight robbery1863

cooking1873

bunco-steering1875

chousing1881

fiddling1884

verneukery1896

padding1900

verneukering1900

bobol1907

swizzle1913

ramp1915

swizz1915

chizzing1948

tweedling1975

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] > action

bulling1532

cogging1570

cozening1576

coney-catching1591

fool-taking1592

gulling1600

bat-fowling1602

sharking1602

imposturing1618

mountebanking1672

shamming1677

sharping1692

fineering1765

overreachinga1774

pigeoning1808

flat-catching1821

thimble-shifting1834

thimblerigging1839

strawing1851

thimbling1857

fiddling1884

piking1884

ramping1891

1692 R. L'Estrange Fables xxxiv. 33 Cheating and Sharping, one Half of the Year, and Starving, the Other.

1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. lviii. 243 Sharping, and other infamous practices.

1870 W. R. Greg Polit. Probl. 275 Shameless jobbery, cruel swindling and sharping.

Compounds

† sharping-corn n. Obsolete an annual grant of corn formerly made to a blacksmith in return for sharpening farm implements. sharping-stone n. Scottish a whetstone.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > fee for services rendered > [noun] > payments for other specific services

barber feec1380

alnage1418

school fee1512

pinlocka1525

warden-fee1531

wait fee1563

fullage1611

pipe-moneya1637

marriage money1674

sharping-corn1681

spy-money1713

crimpage1732

cooperage1755

stirrup money1757

stub-money1776

membership fee1860

society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > sharpening > whetstone

whetstonec725

hone-stone1393

filourc1400

hone1440

rub1502

rubber1553

knife-stone1571

stone1578

oilstone1585

block1592

oil whetstone1601

greenstone1668

scythe-stone1688

water stone1703

sharping-stone1714

Scotch stone1766

honer1780

Turkey hone1794

polishing-slate1801

burr1816

Turkey stone1816

German hone1817

Arkansas1869

rag1877

rock1889

slipstone1927

1681 Rec. Baron Court Stitchill (S.H.S.) 89 15 sheaves of shairping corne.

1714 G. Baillie Househ. Bk. (1911) 254 2 sharping stones 3s.

1905 ‘H. Haliburton’ Excurs. i. 9 The Bruce stood aimlessly with his sharping-stone in one hand.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

sharpingadj.

/ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

Etymology: < sharp v. + -ing suffix².

That acts as a sharper, fraudulent, swindling, cheating, knavish.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > [adjective] > defrauding or swindling

cheatingc1555

sharking1608

shaving1611

rooking1631

sharping1691

black-legged1761

swindling1774

managed1810

cooked1849

bunco-steering1875

blue sky and hot air1905

blue skies1925

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [adjective] > swindling

coney-catching1594

mountebanking1602

skeldering1602

sharping1691

victimizing1834

piking1893

1691 J. Dryden King Arthur Prol. sig. A6^v A sharping Sett.

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Hedge-Tavern,..a Jilting, Sharping Tavern.

1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) 47 A sharping attorney.

1829 W. Irving Chron. Conq. Granada I. xxvi. 237 All wandering minstrels, sharping pedlars,..and other camp trumpery..were drummed out of the gates of Alhama.

1880 W. Hooe (title) Sharping London,..a book for honest people.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

单词	sharping
释义	sharpingn. /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/ Etymology: < sharp v. + -ing suffix¹. The action of sharp v. 1. = sharpening n. in various senses. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > intense emotion > [noun] > action of making intense sharping1398 the world > space > shape > sharpness of edge or point > [noun] > sharpening sharping1398 whetting1398 sharpening1580 wheta1628 the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [noun] > vividness or brightness > brightening sharping1398 brighteninga1450 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > [noun] > high pitch > increase of pitch > making sharp sharping1654 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xix. xvii. 874 In olde tyme men vsed to sharpe this colour Minius wyth the blode of a certayne worme:..and for suche sharpyng that red was callyd Vermiculus. a1400 Minor Poems from Vernon MS 71/499 Þei..Þat hedden tonges of scharpynge And [? read As] swerd þat kerueþ Mayle. 1475 Bk. Noblesse (Roxb.) 33 Late the case be taken for a new lerning, and to the sharping of goode corages. 1575 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 256 For horse showing, sharping of irons, and ale, xj^d. 1654 J. Playford Breefe Introd. Skill Musick i. 7 The flatting and sharping of Notes. 1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. E2b This sort [chirtt] will wear a new Steel'd Pick off, in three or four times Sharping. 1895 N. Amer. Rev. July 11 When a person has a poor ear for words, the result is a literary flatting and sharping; you perceive what he is intending to say, but you also perceive that he doesn't say it. 1956 Jakobson & Halle in S. Saporta & J. R. Bastian Psycholinguistics (1961) 348/1 Secondary tonality features (flatting and/or sharping). 2. The action of a sharper, swindling, roguery. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > [noun] defraudc1450 defraudationc1503 fraudingc1530 defrauding1548 cheateryc1555 cheatingc1555 versing1591 begeckc1600 sharking1602 shaving1606 rooking1635 defraudment1645 emunging1664 prowlerya1670 bilking1687 sharping1692 mace1742 fineering1765 swindling1769 highway robbery1777 macing1811 flat-catching1821 ramping1830 swindlery1833 rigging1846 diddlinga1849 suck-in1856 daylight robbery1863 cooking1873 bunco-steering1875 chousing1881 fiddling1884 verneukery1896 padding1900 verneukering1900 bobol1907 swizzle1913 ramp1915 swizz1915 chizzing1948 tweedling1975 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] > action bulling1532 cogging1570 cozening1576 coney-catching1591 fool-taking1592 gulling1600 bat-fowling1602 sharking1602 imposturing1618 mountebanking1672 shamming1677 sharping1692 fineering1765 overreachinga1774 pigeoning1808 flat-catching1821 thimble-shifting1834 thimblerigging1839 strawing1851 thimbling1857 fiddling1884 piking1884 ramping1891 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables xxxiv. 33 Cheating and Sharping, one Half of the Year, and Starving, the Other. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. lviii. 243 Sharping, and other infamous practices. 1870 W. R. Greg Polit. Probl. 275 Shameless jobbery, cruel swindling and sharping. Compounds † sharping-corn n. Obsolete an annual grant of corn formerly made to a blacksmith in return for sharpening farm implements. sharping-stone n. Scottish a whetstone. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > fee for services rendered > [noun] > payments for other specific services barber feec1380 alnage1418 school fee1512 pinlocka1525 warden-fee1531 wait fee1563 fullage1611 pipe-moneya1637 marriage money1674 sharping-corn1681 spy-money1713 crimpage1732 cooperage1755 stirrup money1757 stub-money1776 membership fee1860 society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > sharpening > whetstone whetstonec725 hone-stone1393 filourc1400 hone1440 rub1502 rubber1553 knife-stone1571 stone1578 oilstone1585 block1592 oil whetstone1601 greenstone1668 scythe-stone1688 water stone1703 sharping-stone1714 Scotch stone1766 honer1780 Turkey hone1794 polishing-slate1801 burr1816 Turkey stone1816 German hone1817 Arkansas1869 rag1877 rock1889 slipstone1927 1681 Rec. Baron Court Stitchill (S.H.S.) 89 15 sheaves of shairping corne. 1714 G. Baillie Househ. Bk. (1911) 254 2 sharping stones 3s. 1905 ‘H. Haliburton’ Excurs. i. 9 The Bruce stood aimlessly with his sharping-stone in one hand. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2021). sharpingadj. /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/ Etymology: < sharp v. + -ing suffix². That acts as a sharper, fraudulent, swindling, cheating, knavish. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > [adjective] > defrauding or swindling cheatingc1555 sharking1608 shaving1611 rooking1631 sharping1691 black-legged1761 swindling1774 managed1810 cooked1849 bunco-steering1875 blue sky and hot air1905 blue skies1925 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [adjective] > swindling coney-catching1594 mountebanking1602 skeldering1602 sharping1691 victimizing1834 piking1893 1691 J. Dryden King Arthur Prol. sig. A6^v A sharping Sett. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Hedge-Tavern,..a Jilting, Sharping Tavern. 1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) 47 A sharping attorney. 1829 W. Irving Chron. Conq. Granada I. xxvi. 237 All wandering minstrels, sharping pedlars,..and other camp trumpery..were drummed out of the gates of Alhama. 1880 W. Hooe (title) Sharping London,..a book for honest people. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.1398adj.1691
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