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单词 shadowing
释义

shadowingn.

/ˈʃadəʊɪŋ/
Etymology: -ing suffix1.
The action of shadow v. in various senses.
1.
a. The action of affording shadow or protection from the sun; the state of being protected from the sun; protective overshadowing or sheltering.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [noun] > casting of a shadow > overshadowing > shading
shadowinga1340
bowering?a1400
shading1611
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter ciii. 4 Thoro shadoyng of þi grace we are taken in contemplatyf life.
a1366 Romaunt Rose 1503 For Narcisus,..By auenture come to that welle To resten hym in that shadowing.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) iii. 329 Whiche hathe conceyued thyne only gotten sonne by shadowyng of the holy goste.
a1850 D. G. Rossetti Dante & Circle (1874) i. 252 And there my lady 'mid the shadowings Of myrtle-trees..Singing I saw.
b. concrete. Something affording shade, a canopy, curtain. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [noun] > casting of a shadow > overshadowing > something affording shade
shadowing1598
parasol1616
shadow1667
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Vela,..a vaile or shadowing, a couering, a curteine.
c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 256 Then she [the Queen] was anoynted in this manner; there was a Cloth of silver twilight Embroyder'd, held a Little shaddowing over her head.
2. The act of casting a shadow upon something; obscuration of light; quasi-concrete shadows cast upon something. Also transferred and figurative (cf. shadow n. 4f).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [noun] > casting of a shadow
shadowingc1000
c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 258 On sumum earde hi [sc. days] beoð længran, on sumon scyrtran, for þære eorðan sceadewunge [v.r. sceadwunge].
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) James i. 17 Anentis whom is not ouerchaunginge, nether schadewing of whileness [L. obumbratio vicissitudinis].
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. i. §9. 197 Peter [healed], by his onely shadowing.
1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 169 It is by projecting these total and partial shadowings one on the other that they produce the phenomena of eclipses.
1878 S. Newcomb Pop. Astron. 556 Penumbra, a partial shadowing.
1977 Lancet 3 Sept. 512/1 A chest radiograph showed slight inflammatory shadowing in the right upper zone.
3. The position or distribution of shadow, in a visible object or scene; the placing of the shadows in a picture. †Also, in Drawing and Painting, = shading n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [noun] > casting of a shadow > shadow > distribution of
shadowing1603
mock-shade1669
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > light and shade > [noun] > shade > delineation of
adumbration1531
shadowing1603
shading1663
1603 T. Dekker 1603: Wonderfull Yeare sig. C3 Lend me Art (without any counterfet shadowing) to paint..the whole story.
1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman xii. 115 You must obserue the shaddowing of Taffata's.
1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 371 An infinite Variety of Inequalities and Shadowings, that naturally arise from an agreeable Mixture of Hills, Groves and Vallies.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iv. xxiii. 260 A little soft shadowing of Evil sets off the bright and luminous parts of the Creation.
1756 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (new ed.) II. ii. 32 This way of drawing and shadowing is generally performed..with black chalk.
4. A variation of colour, a shade, tint. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [noun] > shade or tone
shadowing1580
shade1690
key1713
nuance1823
colour tone1853
colour value1857
hue1857
neutral1859
shadow-script1898
value1902
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 67 When Phydias first painted they vsed no colours, but blacke, white, redde, and yeolow: Zeuxis added greene, and euery one inuented a newe shadowing.
1827 J. F. Cooper Prairie I. 17 The martin's fur..was of a fineness and shadowing that a queen might covet.
5. An imperfect or obscure representation; a prefiguring or adumbration. Also with forth.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > [noun] > a representation > obscure
shadow1382
shadowing1642
landscapea1649
spectre1849
1642 R. Cudworth Union Christ & Church 4 God..delighted to draw some Shadowings and Adumbrations of it here below.
1805 A. Knox Remains (1834) I. 15 If every species of the sublime be..a shadowing of Deity [etc.].
1872 A. P. Forbes Kalendars Sc. Saints p. xlvii The first shadowings forth of the minsters and cathedrals of the best days of pointed architecture.
6.
a. The action of dogging a person's steps to spy on his proceedings.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > investigation of crime > [noun] > other specific methods
shadowing1890
entrapment1899
obbo1933
stop1968
sting1976
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > procedures used in spying > [noun] > following
shadowing1890
1890 Guardian 9 July 1085/1 The real author of shadowing is..the National League.
attributive.1904 J. Sweeney At Scotland Yard iii. 35 Nominally, you are not on shadowing duty for more than a certain time.
b. Speech Therapy. Repetition of another's words with the minimum of delay, as a treatment for stuttering.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > study, correction, or therapy
logopedia1923
speech pathology1931
speech therapy1933
shadowing1955
logopedics1960
1955 Nature 5 Nov. 874/2Shadowing’ means repeating concurrently.
1975 in J. Eisenson Stuttering: 2nd Symposium 347 It would appear that speech behavior during shadowing shares something in common with singing.
7. Microscopy. = shadow-casting n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical skills and techniques > [noun] > shadow-casting
shadow-casting1944
shadowing1945
1945 Science 8 June 596/1 Their orientation with respect to the direction of shadowing.
1973 P. J. Goodhew Specimen Preparation in Materials Sci. v. 148 Much shadowing is performed with heavy elements, a wide variety of which have been used.

Compounds

shadowing place n. Obsolete a place of shade, a shelter, an arbour. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > shelter > sheltered place
shadec1000
shadowing placea1382
scug1513
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [noun] > casting of a shadow > overshadowing > shady place
shadowing placea1382
swalec1440
shadow1526
umbracle1653
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxxiv. 19 The hilet, or the schadowyng place [L. umbraculum], of the myd-day.
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 16750 I se that ffolkys..ffynden a Shadwyng place and an holsomme Refuge whan they fflen to the ffor socour and helpe.
1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. xx.vi After this Ionas..made hym a shadowynge place.
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Auvent, an arbour, a shadowyng place.

Draft additions 1997

= work shadowing n. (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > career > [noun] > training or preparation schemes
work–study1924
work experience1967
exposure1968
shadowing1976
work shadowing1976
Youth Opportunities Programme1977
YOP1978
job shadowing1979
Youth Training Scheme1981
YTS1984
new deal1995
1976 E. Andrews Exploring Arts & Humanities Careers in Community 15Shadowing’ is a term used to designate a brief out-of-school experience in which the student spends two to ten hours observing and talking with a selected practitioner.
1979 D. H. Mellor Community-Based Career Guidance Practices 4 Activities include speakers, on-site interviews, and shadowing.
1983 A. A. Huczynski Encycl. Managem. Devel. Methods 181 Manager Shadowing is a less formal type of development than apprenticeship. Here there is no necessry requirement that the newcomer will take over the job of the person he is shadowing.
1986 Daily Tel. 29 Sept. 24/7 The value of shadowing is enormous. It breaks down the preconceptions and fear that the young have of business.
1992 Times Educ. Suppl. 31 Jan. 3/2 The cornerstone of the partnership now was the activities schools and firms were able to share, such as workplace visits, job shadowing and interviewing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

shadowingadj.

/ˈʃadəʊɪŋ/
Etymology: -ing suffix2.
That shadows, in various senses of the verb.
1. Affording shade, shelter, or protection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [adjective] > of the nature of a shelter > sheltering
shadowing1552
sheltering1616
shroudy?1634
overshadowing1650
sheltery1729
covering1790
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > [adjective] > casting a shadow > overshadowing > affording shade
umbrosea1425
shadowing1552
umbrate?1553
shadeful1563
shady1579
shadinga1586
umbrageous1587
shadowy1607
umbriferous1616
umbratile1659
umbracious1839
adumbral1845
umbering1872
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Shadowynge or makynge shadowe as wood doth, umbrifer.
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 81 Peplis..hath a brode shaddowyng bushe which is full of whyte iuice.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 214 Shadowing trees.
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian I. i. 36 Shadowing pines, and thickets of oak.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality xvi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. III. 335 The horseman..pulled the shadowing hat still deeper on his forehead.
2. Indicating obscurely or by symbol; prefiguring, boding.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prefiguration > [adjective]
prognostica1500
prefigurative?1504
prenunciative1555
presignificant1576
shadowing1579
presignificative1588
prenuncious1656
umbratica1677
forecoming1860
foresignifying1860
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [adjective]
figural?a1500
sacramental1534
shadowing1579
hieroglyphical1581
similitudinary1581
morala1616
symbolical1620
characterical1634
shadowy1641
emblematical1644
emblematic1645
hieroglyphic1647
symbolic1681
emblematizing1751
tokening1820
imagerial1837
twi-necked1840
personating1851
symptomatic1853
symbolizing1909
uroboric1958
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 58 [The pascal lamb is] a shadowing figure, like the first draught of a painter.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) iv. i. 39 Nature would not inuest her selfe in such shadowing passion, without some Instruction.
1796 R. Southey Joan of Arc iii. 350 The dark and shadowing visions of the night.
1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold iii. i. 86 The king Is holy, and hath talk'd with God, and seen A shadowing horror.
3. Spying, following for purposes of information.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > investigation of crime > [adjective] > other specific methods
shadowing1889
stop-search-question1973
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > procedures used in spying > [adjective] > engaged in shadowing
shadowing1889
1889 A. C. Gunter That Frenchman! v. 46 Of Hermann and his shadowing Jolly [i.e. a detective] he sees nothing.

Derivatives

ˈshadowingly adv. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [adverb] > obscurely
cloudiously1602
obscuredly1629
shadowingly1635
obscuringly1865
smokily1897
1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse 24 Hee shadowingly deliuers unto her, in what manner they are handled.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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n.c1000adj.1552
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更新时间:2024/11/10 22:50:20