druvyadj.

Brit.

/ˈdruːvi/, U.S.

/ˈdruvi/

Forms: Old English drofi, Middle English droui, Middle English drouy, Middle English drovy, late Middle English drouye; English regional (northern) 1600s–1800s druvy, 1800s drewvy (Cumberland), 1800s druivy (Cumberland), 1800s– dreuvy (Cumberland).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: drof adj., -y suffix¹.

Etymology: < drof adj. + -y suffix¹. With use in Middle English compare also drove v.¹

Now rare and historical.

†1. Of the mind: troubled, disturbed. Cf. drove v.¹ 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective]

reigheOE

drofc1000

druvyOE

restlessOE

worya1225

forstraughtc1386

unquertc1390

unsaughtc1390

ill (evil) at easea1400

unrofula1400

unquietc1400

unrestya1413

unquieted?a1425

unrestful?c1425

unpeaceda1475

out of quieta1500

inquiet?1504

uneasya1513

perturbed1538

unquietous?1545

disquieted?1548

astraught1564

astraughted1565

agitate1567

turmoiled1570

disquiet1587

distroubled1590

weltered1590

disturbed1593

twitcheda1594

troublesome1596

stract1598

uncomposed1601

discomposed1603

incomposed1608

uncouth1660

unserene1664

chagrin1665

agitated1684

perturbated1704

disordered1711

perturbate1741

chagrineda1754

nervish1760

uncomfortable1796

funked1831

untranquillized1831

streaked1833

striped1839

discomfortable1844

streaky1848

bothered1851

funked out1859

bebothered1866

disorderly1871

fantod1883

rattled1885

aflap1887

shook1891

dicked-up1967

torqued1967

weirded out1973

OE Ælfric tr. Basil Admonitio ad Filium Spiritualem 44 Se þe his broðor hatað, he hæfð unstilnesse and swyðe drofi mod þurh þæs deofles tihtinge.

OE Hymns (Julius A.vi) cix. 1 in H. Gneuss Hymnar u. Hymnen im englischen Mittelalter (1968) 389 Erige nostras turbidas mentes polo, sana nostras aegras conscientias : uparær ure drofian mod to heofonum & gehæl ure adligan ingehyd.

2. Not clear or transparent; turbid, opaque; murky; cloudy. Also: muddy. Cf. drove v.¹ 2. English regional (northern) in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > [adjective] > qualities of liquid > cloudy or opaque > specific muddy or turbid

druvya1300

drublya1340

oozya1398

feculent1471

troublous1495

mudlya1500

drumlya1522

troublish?1527

puddled1559

puddly1559

suddy1587

muddy1590

droumy1605

muddled1624

turbid1626

turbidous1628

puddlish1633

muddied1642

scuddy1797

roily1823

blundered1855

jumbly1864

mudded1898

a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) l. 359 So droui is te sees grund.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §816 He is lyk to an hors that seketh rather to drynken drouy or trouble water than for to drynken water of the clere welle.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 39^v Drovy, turbidus..to make Drovy, turbare.

1691 W. Nicholson Glossarium Northanhymbricum in J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 141 Druvy, adj. limosus.

1843 T. Wilson Pitman's Pay & Other Poems 60 Ayont yon dark and druvy river.

1851 Gloss. Provinc. Words Cumberland Druivy, overcast, muddy.

1885 H. Caine Shadow of Crime 213 The roads are varra drewvy after the snow.

1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Druvy, dirty; literally, troubled as water is troubled.

2003 M. Elphinstone Voyageurs 278 Where the rivers led away into the forest, we always found men fishing where the waters were dreuvy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	druvy
释义	druvyadj. Brit. /ˈdruːvi/, U.S. /ˈdruvi/ Forms: Old English drofi, Middle English droui, Middle English drouy, Middle English drovy, late Middle English drouye; English regional (northern) 1600s–1800s druvy, 1800s drewvy (Cumberland), 1800s druivy (Cumberland), 1800s– dreuvy (Cumberland). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: drof adj., -y suffix¹. Etymology: < drof adj. + -y suffix¹. With use in Middle English compare also drove v.¹ Now rare and historical. †1. Of the mind: troubled, disturbed. Cf. drove v.¹ 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective] reigheOE drofc1000 druvyOE restlessOE worya1225 forstraughtc1386 unquertc1390 unsaughtc1390 ill (evil) at easea1400 unrofula1400 unquietc1400 unrestya1413 unquieted?a1425 unrestful?c1425 unpeaceda1475 out of quieta1500 inquiet?1504 uneasya1513 perturbed1538 unquietous?1545 disquieted?1548 astraught1564 astraughted1565 agitate1567 turmoiled1570 disquiet1587 distroubled1590 weltered1590 disturbed1593 twitcheda1594 troublesome1596 stract1598 uncomposed1601 discomposed1603 incomposed1608 uncouth1660 unserene1664 chagrin1665 agitated1684 perturbated1704 disordered1711 perturbate1741 chagrineda1754 nervish1760 uncomfortable1796 funked1831 untranquillized1831 streaked1833 striped1839 discomfortable1844 streaky1848 bothered1851 funked out1859 bebothered1866 disorderly1871 fantod1883 rattled1885 aflap1887 shook1891 dicked-up1967 torqued1967 weirded out1973 OE Ælfric tr. Basil Admonitio ad Filium Spiritualem 44 Se þe his broðor hatað, he hæfð unstilnesse and swyðe drofi mod þurh þæs deofles tihtinge. OE Hymns (Julius A.vi) cix. 1 in H. Gneuss Hymnar u. Hymnen im englischen Mittelalter (1968) 389 Erige nostras turbidas mentes polo, sana nostras aegras conscientias : uparær ure drofian mod to heofonum & gehæl ure adligan ingehyd. 2. Not clear or transparent; turbid, opaque; murky; cloudy. Also: muddy. Cf. drove v.¹ 2. English regional (northern) in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > [adjective] > qualities of liquid > cloudy or opaque > specific muddy or turbid druvya1300 drublya1340 oozya1398 feculent1471 troublous1495 mudlya1500 drumlya1522 troublish?1527 puddled1559 puddly1559 suddy1587 muddy1590 droumy1605 muddled1624 turbid1626 turbidous1628 puddlish1633 muddied1642 scuddy1797 roily1823 blundered1855 jumbly1864 mudded1898 a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) l. 359 So droui is te sees grund. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §816 He is lyk to an hors that seketh rather to drynken drouy or trouble water than for to drynken water of the clere welle. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 39^v Drovy, turbidus..to make Drovy, turbare. 1691 W. Nicholson Glossarium Northanhymbricum in J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 141 Druvy, adj. limosus. 1843 T. Wilson Pitman's Pay & Other Poems 60 Ayont yon dark and druvy river. 1851 Gloss. Provinc. Words Cumberland Druivy, overcast, muddy. 1885 H. Caine Shadow of Crime 213 The roads are varra drewvy after the snow. 1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Druvy, dirty; literally, troubled as water is troubled. 2003 M. Elphinstone Voyageurs 278 Where the rivers led away into the forest, we always found men fishing where the waters were dreuvy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.OE
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