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单词 shadow-price
释义

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shadow-price
shadow-price n. (see quot. 1965); also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > [noun] > artificially arranged prices
staple ratea1628
sheriff fiars1689
fiars1723
pool price1872
parity1941
support price1943
shadow-price1965
trigger price1978
1965 A. Waterston Development Planning ix. 322 If the true economic cost of a project is to be determined in situations where market prices are out of line..it may be necessary to ‘adjust’ the prevailing prices by estimating the extent to which they deviate from ‘equilibrium’ prices. The adjusted prices, variously known as ‘shadow’ or ‘accounting’ prices, are then substituted for prevailing prices and used to determine real costs and benefits to an economy and to compare the project under consideration with other projects on a comparable basis.
1970 S. L. Barraclough in I. L. Horowitz Masses in Lat. Amer. iv. 157 Should labor be counted as a cost valued at current wage rates when there are no alternative job opportunities? If not, what ‘shadow prices’ should be used?
1981 Sci. Amer. June 116/3 Marginal values are sometimes called shadow prices or imputed prices.
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