transitive. To make little or more little, to diminish; to reduce in size, amount, or importance; (also) to belittle. Also with †away.
单词 | θ118555 |
释义 | the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > reduce in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] (181) littleeOE transitive. To make little or more little, to diminish; to reduce in size, amount, or importance; (also) to belittle. Also with †away. anitherOE transitive. To put or cast (someone or something) down; to lay (someone) low. Also: to bring (someone) down to a lower rank or position; to degrade… wanzelOE transitive. To cause to become diminished or decreased; to lessen, reduce. lessc1225 transitive. To make less, diminish; = lessen, v. 2a. Occasionally with of: to diminish by (a certain amount). Cf. lessing, n. Now colloquial and reg… slakea1300 To make smaller or less in amount or size; to reduce, diminish, lessen. Obsolete. littenc1300 transitive. To diminish. aslakec1314 To mitigate, alleviate, assuage; to lessen, abate, diminish. archaic. adminisha1325 transitive. To make less or smaller; to reduce in magnitude or degree; = diminish, v. 1a. allayc1330 transitive. To reduce in force, intensity, or severity; to dim, weaken; to moderate. settle1338 transitive (causatively). To lower in condition; to reduce in degree. Obsolete. rare. low1340 transitive. To lessen, diminish; spec. to reduce (a price or value); to lessen the value of (a coin). Now rare. minisha1382 transitive. To diminish; to reduce in number, amount, or degree; to reduce in power, influence, etc. reprovea1382 transitive. To impair, diminish, lessen. Obsolete. abatea1398 transitive. To reduce in size, amount, or quantity; to make smaller. rebatea1398 transitive. To reduce, lessen in force or intensity, diminish (a condition, quality, feeling, activity, etc.); to cause to abate. Obsolete. subtlea1398 transitive. To attenuate, make thin; (also) to reduce. Obsolete. alaskia1400 transitive. To reduce, diminish. forlyten?a1400 transitive. To diminish. imminish14.. transitive. To diminish; to belittle. lessenc1410 transitive. To make less in size, quantity, amount, scope, severity, etc.; to diminish. diminish1417 To make (or cause to appear) less or smaller; to lessen; to reduce in magnitude or degree. (The opposite of enlarge, increase, augment, magnify.) repress?a1425 transitive. To dilute, weaken. Obsolete. assuagec1430 gen. To abate, lessen, diminish (esp. anything swollen). archaic or Obsolete. scarcec1440 transitive. To make less; to rarefy. small1440 transitive. To make thin or small; to lessen, reduce. Also with down. underslakec1440 (under-, prefix1 affix 1a.) alessa1450 transitive. To lessen, reduce. debate?c1450 transitive. To abate; to beat down, bring down, lower, reduce, lessen, diminish. batec1460 transitive. To lower in amount, weight, estimation, to reduce. Obsolete. decreasec1470 transitive. To cause to grow less; to lessen, diminish. appetisse1474 To make small, diminish, lessen. alow1494 transitive. To lower, bring down; to lessen. Frequently figurative. mince1499 transitive. Chiefly Scottish. To diminish, take away from. Occasionally intransitive. Obsolete. perswage?1504 transitive. To lessen or diminish. remita1513 transitive. To lessen, diminish, abate (a condition, a quality, etc.). Obsolete. inless?1521 transitive. To make less, diminish. attenuate1530 figurative. To weaken or reduce in force, effect, amount; in value, estimation; (obsolete) to extenuate. weaken1530 To lessen (authority, influence, power, credit), †to lower the value of (something); †to impoverish (an estate). defray1532 transitive. ? To rub off or away. mitigate1532 transitive. To make less stringent or oppressive; to lessen the rigour or severity of (a law, policy, etc.). minorate1534 transitive. To diminish, lessen; to reduce in value or significance. narrow?1548 transitive. To limit or restrict; to make less or smaller; to contract; to reduce. diminuec1550 = diminish, v. (in various senses). In first quot. intransitive to speak disparagingly; cf. diminish, v. 3. extenuate1555 To diminish in size, number, or amount; to reduce to meagre dimensions. Obsolete. amain1578 transitive. figurative. To decrease or lessen (something). exolve1578 transitive. To slacken, diminish. base1581 transitive. To lessen in amount or value, depreciate; to debase (metals). Cf. abase, v. 3, debase, v. 3. dejecta1586 To reduce the force or strength of, to weaken, lessen. Obsolete. amoinder1588 transitive. To lessen, diminish. faint1598 To make less, diminish. Obsolete. rare. qualify1604 transitive. To diminish, reduce, modify (something good); to make less perfect or complete. contract1605 figurative. To make smaller, reduce in amount, diminish the extent or scope of; to narrow. to pull down1607 transitive. To bring low; to humble, humiliate; to weaken, enfeeble, deplete; to lower the spirits of, to depress. Cf. pluck, v. 5b. shrivel1609 transitive. To cause to be contracted or shrunk into wrinkles. Often with up. to take down1610 transitive. To lower in degree or intensity; to reduce the strength of; to diminish, weaken. disaugment1611 transitive. To reverse the augmentation of; to diminish, lessen, reduce. impoverish1611 To reduce or diminish (wealth or a stock of anything). Obsolete. shrink1628 In immaterial sense: To reduce to smaller limits or compass. decoct1629 figurative. To diminish, consume, waste. Obsolete. persway1631 transitive. = perswage, v. unflame1635 (un-, prefix2 affix 1b.) straiten1645 To narrow or restrict in range, scope, or amount. depress1647 To lower or bring down in force, vigour, activity, intensity, or amount; to render weaker or less; to render dull or languid. reduce1649 transitive. Without construction: to lower, diminish, lessen; to make smaller; (also) to limit. detract1654 quasi- transitive (in loose const.) Obsolete. rare. minuate1657 transitive. To make less; to diminish, reduce. alloy1661 transitive. To qualify or diminish (a pleasure, feeling, etc.) by the admixture of something unpleasant; to contaminate or adulterate. lower?1662 transitive. To decrease the amount of (a tax, a price, a wage, rent, etc.). Also: to reduce the price of (a commodity, product, etc.), or the value… sinka1684 transitive. To reduce in amount or value; to bring down (a price, value, etc.). retreat1690 transitive. To diminish, reduce. Obsolete. rare. nip1785 transitive. Chiefly Scottish and English regional. To strip or make bare by pinching or biting; to remove small portions of, to reduce the amount… to drive down1840 transitive. To cause (a price, rate, quantity, etc.) to decrease; to reduce the amount or value of (something). Cf. to drive up. minify1866 transitive. To diminish in significance or importance; to regard or represent (something) as less significant than it really is; to depreciate… to knock down1867 To lower effectively in amount or degree. colloquial. to damp down1869 to damp down (a fire or furnace): to cover or fill it with small coal, ashes, or coke, so as to check combustion and prevent its going out, when… scale1887 With down: To reduce in amount according to a fixed scale or standard. Also loosely, to reduce. Also in combinations scale-down attributive. ?… mute1891 transitive. To reduce the strength or intensity of (something); to tone down, subdue, moderate. clip1938 figurative. To reduce, cut down; spec. of a speed-record or the like (frequently const. off). to roll back1942 transitive. Originally U.S. To reduce, cut back; esp. to reduce (prices) to a previous level. Cf. rollback, n. 2a. to cut back1943 transitive. To reduce or decrease (expenditure, etc.). Also intransitive. downscale1945 transitive. To reduce (something) in size or scale; to scale (something) down. Also intransitive. Cf. downsize, v. downrate1958 transitive. To reduce the size, capacity, or functionality of (a device or system), typically for reasons of safety or to reduce operation costs and… slim1963 figurative. To reduce in size or extent. Frequently const. down. downshift1972 transitive. To slow (something) down; to lower or lessen the scope of (something); to attenuate. Subcategories:— admit or manifest decrease of some quality (1) — cause detrimental reduction in (1) — reduce in quantity or number (11) — lower position on graduated scale (1) — reduce by compression (4) — reduce severely (2) — reduce gradually (9) — reduce by degrees (7) — cause to decline or fall off (3) — tone down (25) — curtail (31) — reduce to least possible amount (2) |
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