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单词 bombazine
释义

bombazinen.

Brit. /ˈbɒmbəziːn/, /ˈbʌmbəziːn/, U.S. /ˈbɑmbəˌzin/, /ˈbɑmbəˌsin/
Forms: 1500s bombasyne, 1500s–1800s bombasin, 1600s bumbazine, 1600s–1800s bombazin, 1700s bumbasine, 1700s–1800s bombazeen, 1800s bombazine, 1600s– bombasine.
Etymology: < French bombasin, < late Latin bombasinum, variant of bombȳcinum (Isidore) a silk texture, neuter of bombȳcinus silken, < bombyx, -ȳcem silk-worm, silk. On the later transfer of bombyx, bombax, and its derivatives to ‘tree-silk’ or cotton, bombasin was also applied to cotton fabrics, ‘fustaine ou bombasin, et toute autre chose faicte de coton, xylinum’, R. Estienne Petit Dict.
1. Raw cotton; = bombace n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > cotton > [noun]
bombace1553
bombazine1555
bombice1559
wood-wool1559
bombast1568
bombasie1576
cotton wool1589
cottona1625
cotton wools1638
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. ii. f. 5v This cotton the Spaniardes call Algodon, and the Italians Bombasine.
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Du Bombasyn, Bombasin, cotton.
2. A twilled or corded dress-material, composed of silk and worsted; sometimes also of cotton and worsted, or of worsted alone. In black the material is much used in mourning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from mixed fibres > [noun] > wool and silk or wool and cotton
bombazine1572
bombasing1574
bombasiec1590
barathea1862
1572 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 373 One doblat of white bombasyne.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bombasin, the stuffe Bumbazine; or any kind of stuffe that's made of cotton, or of cotton and linnen.
1660 Act 12 Chas. II iv Sched., Boratoes or Bombasines—narrow the single piece not above 15 yards, vjl.
1747 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 478 Black bombazeen will do very well in a sack.
1789 ‘P. Pindar’ Expostulatory Odes xv. 50 In sorrow's dismal crape or bombasin.
1820 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) II. iv. 83 Crape and bombazin and broad-hemmed frills.
1831 G. R. Porter Treat. Silk Manuf. 299 Bombasin..a twilled manufacture, having its warp of silk, and its shoot of worsted.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1666 S. Pepys Diary 25 June (1972) VII. 182 Putting on my black stuff Bombazin suit.
1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide xi. vi. 78 Who is that Bombazine Lady so gay, So profuse of her Beauties, in sable Array?
1819 Post Office London Directory 19 Bombazeen Manufacturers.
1819 Post Office London Directory 144 Bombazeen-dressers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1555
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