Shabbat goyn.

Brit.

/ʃaˈbat ɡɔɪ/,

/ʃaˌbat ˈɡɔɪ/, U.S.

/ʃəˈbɑt ˌɡɔɪ/,

/ʃəˌbɑt ˈɡɔɪ/

Inflections: Plural Shabbat goyim Brit.

/ʃaˈbat ˌɡɔɪɪm/,

/ʃaˌbat ˈɡɔɪɪm/, U.S.

/ʃəˈbɑt ˌɡɔɪɪm/,

/ʃəˌbɑt ˈɡɔɪɪm/, Shabbat goys.

Forms: 1800s Shuboth guy, 1900s– Shabbat goy.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Yiddish lexical item. Etymons: Shabbat n., goy n.

Etymology: < Shabbat n. + goy n., after Yiddish shabes-goy Shabbos goy n.In plural form Shabbat goyim after the Yiddish plural form shabes-goyim.

In Jewish usage: a non-Jewish person who performs for strictly Orthodox Jews tasks forbidden to them on the Sabbath (see Shabbat n.), such as lighting domestic fires. Cf. Shabbat goyah n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun] > secular work done on > person performing

Shabbat goy1859

Shabbos goyah1862

Shabbos goy1905

Sabbath goy1977

1859 ‘L.N.R.’ Missing Link xiii. 171 The Exiled Remnant..refuse to snuff a candle or poke the fire, but impatiently call, ‘Shuboth-guy—Shuboth-guy,’ as the stoker passes.

1959 Publ. Amer. Jewish Hist. Soc. 49 273 Orthodox Israelis are compelled to utilize non-Orthodox Jews as their Shabbat-goyim.

2013 Palestine Chron. (Nexis) 25 Mar. Here was a Shabbat goy out-Zionizing the most fanatical Zionist.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	shabbat goy
释义	Shabbat goyn. Brit. /ʃaˈbat ɡɔɪ/, /ʃaˌbat ˈɡɔɪ/, U.S. /ʃəˈbɑt ˌɡɔɪ/, /ʃəˌbɑt ˈɡɔɪ/ Inflections: Plural Shabbat goyim Brit. /ʃaˈbat ˌɡɔɪɪm/, /ʃaˌbat ˈɡɔɪɪm/, U.S. /ʃəˈbɑt ˌɡɔɪɪm/, /ʃəˌbɑt ˈɡɔɪɪm/, Shabbat goys. Forms: 1800s Shuboth guy, 1900s– Shabbat goy. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Yiddish lexical item. Etymons: Shabbat n., goy n. Etymology: < Shabbat n. + goy n., after Yiddish shabes-goy Shabbos goy n.In plural form Shabbat goyim after the Yiddish plural form shabes-goyim. In Jewish usage: a non-Jewish person who performs for strictly Orthodox Jews tasks forbidden to them on the Sabbath (see Shabbat n.), such as lighting domestic fires. Cf. Shabbat goyah n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > Sabbath > [noun] > secular work done on > person performing Shabbat goy1859 Shabbos goyah1862 Shabbos goy1905 Sabbath goy1977 1859 ‘L.N.R.’ Missing Link xiii. 171 The Exiled Remnant..refuse to snuff a candle or poke the fire, but impatiently call, ‘Shuboth-guy—Shuboth-guy,’ as the stoker passes. 1959 Publ. Amer. Jewish Hist. Soc. 49 273 Orthodox Israelis are compelled to utilize non-Orthodox Jews as their Shabbat-goyim. 2013 Palestine Chron. (Nexis) 25 Mar. Here was a Shabbat goy out-Zionizing the most fanatical Zionist. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1859
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