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单词 leasow
释义

leasown.

/ˈliːsəʊ//ˈlɛzə/
Forms: Old English plural lǽswe, léswe, Northumbrian lésua, Middle English ? lewse, plural leswa, Middle English–1500s lesewe, Middle English leswe, Middle English–1500s lesue, Middle English leseo, liswe, Middle English, 1600s lesow, 1500s leassewe, leyssue, Scottish lesoue, 1600s– leasow. β. (chiefly Scottish) 1500s lesur(e, lyssoure, lasor, 1600s leissoure, leasure, lizure, 1700s lizor, 1800s lizzure, leissure.
Etymology: See lease n.1
Now dialect.
Pasture; pasturage; meadow-land.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > grassland > [noun] > meadow land
leasowc950
leasea1000
meadOE
meadowOE
meadowlandOE
mead ground1453
meadow ground1523
meading1560
meadowing1560
land-mead1577
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > grassland > [noun] > pasture
leasowc950
leasea1000
pasturea1300
common pasturea1325
grassland1324
laund1340
lea1357
gang1413
feedingc1430
grassa1500
raika1500
beast-gate1507
pasturagec1515
grazing1517
average1537
pasture groundc1537
walk1549
grassing1557
pastural1575
browsing1577
feed1580
pastureland1591
meadow pasture1614
green side1616
range1626
pastorage1628
tore1707
graziery1731
pasturing1759
permanent pasture1771
sweet-veld1785
walk land1797
run1804
sweet-grass1812
potrero1822
pasturage land1855
turn-out1895
lawn1899
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John x. 9 Inn-færeð & ut-færeð & lesua [Rushw. leswe, Ags. & Hatton Gosp. læse] gemoetað.
10.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 325/25 Pascua, læswe.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 37 Ðis oref is swiðe egerne and fecheð his leswe hwile uppen trewes, and hwile uppen cliues.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 75 In heouenes large lesewe.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1007 Bi-heold he þa leswa [c1300 Otho lesewes] & þene leofliche wode.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1576 Ydumea, ðat fulsum lond Of lewse god, was in hise hond.
1382 J. Wyclif Psalms xciv. [xcv.] 7 Wee the puple of his leswe; and the shep of his hond.
1382 J. Wyclif Jer. xxiii. 1 Wo to the shepperdis, that scateren and to-tern the floc of my leswe, seith the Lord.
c1440 R. Glouc. Chron. 1005 (MS. δ) Hor leseo lasteth euere.
c1440 R. Glouc. Chron. 7701 Lesow he ȝaf þer to.
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 35 §4 Medowes lesues pastures.
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxviv/1 Lesurs pasturs weies pathes wetingli and vniustli..witholden.
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 183 In lyssouris and on leys litill lammis Full tait and trig socht bletand to thar dammis.
1547 Newminster Cartul. (1878) 310 All lands medows leyssues and pastures.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 27 A pasture, or as we say, a Lesoue.
1658 Disposition in Jamieson Dict. at Lesuris Meadows, leissoureis and pasturages.
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. viii. 293 Having a Lesow quite overrun with well grown broom.
1699 in Jamieson Dict. at Lesuris Water stanks, lizures, pasturages.
1799 Trans. Soc. Arts xvii. 126 Coarse meadows, or what are called leasows, being rough woody pastures.
1825–80 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Leissure, Lizzure.
a1845 T. Hood Town & Country xv I hold no Leasowes in my lease, No cot set round with trees.
1852 J. Wiggins Pract. Embanking Lands 139 After feeding all the summer on the higher grounds, called leasows or leazes in the dairy counties.
1893 J. Salisbury Gloss. Words S.E. Worcs. Lezzow, a meadow.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

leasowv.

Forms: In Old English lǽs(w)ian, Middle English leswe, leswue, Middle English lesewe, Middle English lesuwe, lisewe, Middle English lesowe, 1600s lessow.
Etymology: Old English lǽswian (also lǽsian ), < lǽsw-, lǽs leasow n., lease n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈleasow.
Obsolete or dialect.
transitive and intransitive. To pasture, graze.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [verb (intransitive)] > pasture animals
leasowc950
grazec1645
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [verb (transitive)] > pasture
leasowc950
feed1382
pasturec1400
grassc1500
graze1564
to put out1600
summer1601
impasture1614
depasture1713
run1767
range1816
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [verb (intransitive)] > pasture animals
leasowc950
go1472
grazec1645
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [verb (transitive)] > pasture
leasowc950
feed1382
pasturec1400
to put to grass1471
grassc1500
to turn out?1523
graze1564
impasture1614
put1620
depasture1713
run1767
to run out1851
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke viii. 32 Wæs ðonne ðer ede vel sunor bergana monigo foedendra vel lesuuandra [Ags. Gosp. læsiendra].
c1000 Ælfric Genesis (Gr.) xli. 2 Hig man læswode on morium lande.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 39 Þe selue herdes beð þe lorþewes of holi chiriche þe leseweð here orf.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 80 & lesewe þine tichenes bi heordemonne hulen of ris & of leaues.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. viii. 30 A floc..of many hoggis lesewynge was nat fer from hem.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. ix. 7 Who feedith or lesuwith a floc, and etith not of the mylk of the flok?
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. i. v. 212 As catell lesowyde in and oute.
1604 M. Drayton Moyses i. 28 Gently his faire flocks lessow'd he along.
1825–80 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Lesure, both as a s. and as a v., is still used in the pastoral districts of Ayrs., Renfrs., and Lanarks.

Derivatives

ˈleasowed adj. (also lesewed)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [adjective] > fed > pastured
leasoweda1425
grass-fed1575
grazed1649
a1425 (a1382) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) 3 Kings iv. 23 Ten fatte oxen, twenti lesewed oxen [altered from foddrid scheep; a1425 L.V. oxis of lesewe; L. pascuales].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:32:36