sharedadj.²

Brit.

/ʃɛːd/, U.S.

/ʃɛ(ə)rd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: share v.², -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < share v.² + -ed suffix¹.

a. That is shared by two or more people; spec. (a) that is used, occupied, or enjoyed jointly with others; (b) (of a belief, interest, experience, etc.) that particular people have in common.

ΚΠ

1598 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Colonies 33 And gaining peece by peece so thriue that aft'r a while They for a shared mead a forest make that Isle.

1621 R. Brathwait Natures Embassie 221 Or euer chang'd my fancie, to deuide My shared loue vnto another Bride, Or ere disclaim'd what I in secret vow'd, Or disallow what Hymen had allow'd.

1820 J. H. Wiffen Julia Alpinula 66 No shared caress, no sigh to prove Content in suffering or in love.

1884 Literary World (Boston) 19 Apr. 134/2 Hopes and plans for a shared life, a household which should be his own.

1889 Sunday at Home 2 Feb. 76/2 All of companionship, of shared interests, of encouragement in work and ministry in pain that make the true marriage are at an end.

1916 M. E. Moxcey Girlhood & Char. vi. 106 The basis of the intimacy is a feeling of shared experiences.

1946 M. Donnelly Dark Descent iii. 72 He..was guided in her direction less from a sense of duty, which she blessed in him, than from a shared love of music, which quickly made a bond between them.

1958 Business Q. Spring 11/1 A shared responsibility for progress.

1984 J. Frame Envoy from Mirror City (1987) ii. 22 People lived alone in one room of a large house of many rooms, each self-contained except for the shared bathroom and lavatory.

2014 Vanity Fair Dec. 148/1 Back in their shared apartment on the outskirts of Paris.

2021 Daily Star Online (Nexis) 27 Nov. Harry became friendly with George thanks to their shared interest in charity and philanthropic causes.

b. Chemistry. Of one or more electrons: held in common between one atom, orbital, etc., and another, forming a covalent bond; (also) designating a bond of this type.

ΚΠ

1916 Trans. Amer. Electrochem. Soc. 29 207 If a molecule is separated at any union in such a way that the shared electrons are divided unequally between the two portions, these portions become ions with electric charges.

1939 L. Pauling Nature Chem. Bond i. 6 In methane the carbon atom, with its two inner electrons and its outer shell of eight shared electrons, has assumed the stable ten-electron configuration of neon.

1995 D. M. P. Mingos Essent. Inorg. Chem. 1 (1997) 2 The new shared bond formed as a result of donation of an electron pair from the donor is described as a co-ordinate bond or dative bond.

2013 Independent (Nexis) 7 June (Science section) This allowed the team to visualize the bonds between atoms by measuring the electrical forces created by shared electrons.

2. That has been shared with or made available to others; (now typically) that has been posted or reposted on a social media website or application.

ΚΠ

1943 Elem. Eng. Rev. 20 316/1 After the shared information has been organized, the next step is the statement and organization of the questions and problems on which more information is required.

1998 T. Williams in A. Wingate et al. Anglicanism 290 In the shared story you learn not only the ‘what’ but the ‘why’. As personal stories are shared and heard, the seeds of a new community are sown.

2020 @nickrigordon 2 Mar. in twitter.com (accessed 3 Dec. 2021) Polls tomorrow open at 6:00pm and close at 9:00pm. (And all the times in the shared image are pm!)

2021 Independent (Nexis) 29 Jan. In widely shared posts on Facebook and Twitter, social media users claim the WHO admitted that PCR tests were causing false positives.

3. Designating a fictional setting in a book, film, video game, etc., that is used independently by multiple authors or creators, esp. in works that contribute to a unified creation, or form part of a franchise.

ΚΠ

1985 J. C. Bunnell in Dragon Mag. Nov. 32/2 The stories do not truly mesh into a single setting in the distinctive way necessary for Ithkar Fair to qualify as a shared world.

1992 Locus June 39/3 There you are: the first shared-world anthology conceived and written entirely by Nebula Award winners.

2021 Hollywood Reporter (Nexis) 10 June Hollywood's most successful shared universes—Marvel, DC and Star Wars—had the groundwork laid for them over decades by hundreds or even thousands of creators.

Compounds

shared appreciation n. Finance (as a modifier) designating a type of mortgage in which the lender receives a portion of any increase in value of the property when it is sold, typically in return for lower interest rates or a smaller down payment; of or relating to this; chiefly in shared appreciation mortgage (abbreviated SAM).

ΚΠ

1976 San Francisco Chron. 16 Sept. 62 New mortgage instruments being considered are variable rate, graduated payment, deferred interest, reverse equity, shared appreciation and price level adjusted mortgage.

1980 N.Y. Times 22 Aug. d6 Under the shared appreciation plan announced yesterday, the home buyer would pay an interest rate one-third less that the prevailing rate but would later give up one-third of the profit on the sale of the home.

2016 MailOnline (Nexis) 13 Dec. Bank of Scotland issued thousands of shared appreciation mortgages where the borrower not only forfeited up to 75 per cent of any uplift in value of their home, they also agreed to pay around 6 per cent interest for the lifetime of the mortgage.

shared care n. care provided by more than one person; spec. an arrangement between two or more care providers, or between a welfare agency and the family of a dependent person, for the provision of treatment, respite care, emergency assistance, etc.

ΚΠ

1960 Capital Times (Madison, Wisconsin) 29 Apr. 24/1 [He] stayed home under the shared care of his grandparents.

1965 Brit. Med. Jrnl. Suppl. 8 May 149/3 Initially emphasis was placed on the antenatal fee in cases of shared care with the hospital.

1998 Community Care 30 Apr. 57/3 (advt.) This post line manages a 10 bedded unit providing shared care and long term care for children with multiple disabilities.

2021 @DrMariaChiu 19 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 23 Nov. 2021) Way to go #Caretown for designing culturally compassionate shared care for older adults in our communities.

shared equity n. Finance a type of mortgage scheme in which the government, a housing association, or some other provider lends a portion of the down payment in exchange for a share in the equity of the property; chiefly (and in earliest use) as a modifier, as in shared equity loan, shared equity mortgage, shared equity scheme, etc.

ΚΠ

1974 Building Design 4 Oct. 15/2 Shelter calls for..an investigation of shared equity, index linked and low start mortgages.

1993 Island News for Seniors Mar. 11/1 Recently, alternative forms have evolved to include such arrangements as loan stock, shared equity, and life tenancies which combine many of the benefits of both ownership and rental.

2021 Irish Times (Nexis) 4 Jan. 13 He..believes the Government's new shared equity loan scheme will be a factor in enabling more people to buy their first homes.

shared memory n. and adj. Computing (a) n. the use of the same portion of memory by two or more programs, as a means of sharing or passing data efficiently; memory used in this way; (b) adj. of, relating to, or using shared memory.

ΚΠ

1967 Brit. Patent 1,063,143 1/1 The inventive system's functionally independent computer modules, and input/output modules..utilize a shared memory which comprises a plurality of memory modules.

1985 G. Bruno et al. in L. B. Gardner Automated Manufacturing 118 Indivisible read–write instructions for shared memory access are available.

1992 Pixel Mar. 31/1 The downside of using temporary files occurs when large networks, which require large amounts of disk access, are run. Cantata attacks this problem by implementing data caching via shared memory.

2021 @nicolalogullo 11 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 21 Dec. 2021) Here is yet another new course on how to use OpenMP to parallelize your codes for shared memory systems.

shared ownership n. the state or condition of sharing the ownership of something, spec. (in the United Kingdom) a system whereby the occupier of a dwelling buys a percentage of the property and pays rent on the remainder, typically to a local authority or housing association.

ΚΠ

1913 Relig. Educ. Feb. 165 Co-operation in matters of discipline so that the workmen themselves decide whether the fellow workman is doing his fair part may give a greater sense of security and of shared ownership than the privilege of electing the superintendent.

1954 Economist 6 Feb. 415/1 This will presumably involve shared ownership of the new super-grid line running north to Carlisle and up to Glasgow.

1977 Financial Times 13 Oct. 16/8 The introduction of a pilot scheme for shared ownership of a house.

2020 @AnneJHeelan 2 Aug. in twitter.com (accessed 11 Dec. 2020) [In response to We're going to get more young people onto the housing ladder.] If it is leasehold or shared ownership it's not a ladder. All the obligations but not the rights of ownership.

shared parenting n. the sharing of parental duties between two or more people when bringing up a child.Now usually with reference to couples who are separated or divorced, or to parents who choose to have a child together but are not in a relationship; cf. co-parenting n.

ΚΠ

1969 Social Casework Nov. 537/2 Bettelheim went to the kibbutz to discover whether multiple parenting shared with collective education is workable..[and whether] such shared parenting is possible in our society.

1976 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman 26 Nov. c9/4 Single parenting can mean different things: Complete custody by one parent, through various forms of shared parenting to joint custody, where both parents are equally involved in the decision-making process.

1999 Sunday Times (Perth, Austral.) (Nexis) 1 Aug. Prospective lesbian mothers..can choose a homosexual man who wants to take an active part in bringing up the child under a so-called shared-parenting option.

2014 Daily Tel. 18 June 20/3 Yes, I agree that moving between homes is discomfiting for children. Yes, I agree that ‘shared parenting’ is rarely a good practical solution to divorce.

shared space n. a road, public square, etc., esp. in an urban area, that is designed to calm or reduce the flow of traffic and allow pedestrians, motorists, and other road users to share the space equally without segregation or right-of-way restrictions; frequently as a modifier, as in shared space road, shared space scheme, etc.Not used in North America.Shared spaces are typically created by reducing or removing traditional traffic management features such as road markings and kerbs, thereby enabling and encouraging pedestrians to move freely through slow-moving traffic.

ΚΠ

1977 Architect's Jrnl. 10 Aug. 253/2 Bus speeds rose from 8 to 13 mph following the alteration and..pedestrians ventured less on to the tarmac than they had on the flags..pointing to a need for designers of shared spaces to understand the triggers of driver behaviour.

1990 C. Hass-Klau Pedestrian & City Traffic xi. 238 Speed in ‘shared space’ streets should be restricted to 15kph or less.

2016 Courier (Dundee) 2 Jan. (Perth & Perthshire ed.) 4/3 One of Scotland's first shared space schemes was introduced..in a bid to allow both pedestrians and motorists to use the road equally.

2021 Slough Observer (Nexis) 12 July A shared space area will be added next to the station for a ‘more pleasant’ area for pedestrians and cyclists.

shared taxi n. a taxicab or similar vehicle which is shared by passengers travelling to various destinations along the same route, which only departs when all the seats are occupied; a service of this type, cf. share-taxi n. at share n.² Compounds 1.

ΚΠ

1937 Bath Chron. & Weekly Gaz. 7 Aug. 17/4 Cottagers hereabouts are considering the advantages of a shared taxi and contrasting them with the discomforts now associated with the bus service.

1958 Spectator 10 Jan. 46/2 Travel around Israel is cheap owing to the admirable system of cheruts, or shared taxis, in which everyone pays for his own seat and which run between all the main centres several times an hour.

2014 Epicure (Singapore) Feb. 121/2 Some of my fondest memories of Beirut's smells, sights and sounds revolved around morning runs for orange juice and Manooshe (zaa'tar flatbreads), before catching shared taxis blaring Lebanese pop.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	shared
释义	† sharedadj.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: share v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < share v.¹ + -ed suffix¹. Obsolete. Cut or divided into pieces; cleaved in two; (also) cut off, cut away.In quot. 1655 in figurative context, describing the soul of a sinner as having been cut off from God's love. ΚΠ 1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. v. ii. 69 If perchance thou..with thine elbow shad'st thy shared meat. 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia vii. 301 We do not seeke that they should burne In parted flames and shared vrne [L. Petimus non singula busta, Discretosque rogos]. 1655 J. Rigby Drunkards Prospective 25 And if thy shared soule do chance To be invited unto temperance; Let not the jeeres or taunts, or scoffs of men, Cause thee returne to thy ill course againe. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ix, in tr. Virgil Wks. 494 Scalp, Face, and Shoulders, the keen Steel divides; And the shar'd Visage hangs on equal sides. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). sharedadj.² Brit. /ʃɛːd/, U.S. /ʃɛ(ə)rd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: share v.², -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < share v.² + -ed suffix¹. 1. a. That is shared by two or more people; spec. (a) that is used, occupied, or enjoyed jointly with others; (b) (of a belief, interest, experience, etc.) that particular people have in common. ΚΠ 1598 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Colonies 33 And gaining peece by peece so thriue that aft'r a while They for a shared mead a forest make that Isle. 1621 R. Brathwait Natures Embassie 221 Or euer chang'd my fancie, to deuide My shared loue vnto another Bride, Or ere disclaim'd what I in secret vow'd, Or disallow what Hymen had allow'd. 1820 J. H. Wiffen Julia Alpinula 66 No shared caress, no sigh to prove Content in suffering or in love. 1884 Literary World (Boston) 19 Apr. 134/2 Hopes and plans for a shared life, a household which should be his own. 1889 Sunday at Home 2 Feb. 76/2 All of companionship, of shared interests, of encouragement in work and ministry in pain that make the true marriage are at an end. 1916 M. E. Moxcey Girlhood & Char. vi. 106 The basis of the intimacy is a feeling of shared experiences. 1946 M. Donnelly Dark Descent iii. 72 He..was guided in her direction less from a sense of duty, which she blessed in him, than from a shared love of music, which quickly made a bond between them. 1958 Business Q. Spring 11/1 A shared responsibility for progress. 1984 J. Frame Envoy from Mirror City (1987) ii. 22 People lived alone in one room of a large house of many rooms, each self-contained except for the shared bathroom and lavatory. 2014 Vanity Fair Dec. 148/1 Back in their shared apartment on the outskirts of Paris. 2021 Daily Star Online (Nexis) 27 Nov. Harry became friendly with George thanks to their shared interest in charity and philanthropic causes. b. Chemistry. Of one or more electrons: held in common between one atom, orbital, etc., and another, forming a covalent bond; (also) designating a bond of this type. ΚΠ 1916 Trans. Amer. Electrochem. Soc. 29 207 If a molecule is separated at any union in such a way that the shared electrons are divided unequally between the two portions, these portions become ions with electric charges. 1939 L. Pauling Nature Chem. Bond i. 6 In methane the carbon atom, with its two inner electrons and its outer shell of eight shared electrons, has assumed the stable ten-electron configuration of neon. 1995 D. M. P. Mingos Essent. Inorg. Chem. 1 (1997) 2 The new shared bond formed as a result of donation of an electron pair from the donor is described as a co-ordinate bond or dative bond. 2013 Independent (Nexis) 7 June (Science section) This allowed the team to visualize the bonds between atoms by measuring the electrical forces created by shared electrons. 2. That has been shared with or made available to others; (now typically) that has been posted or reposted on a social media website or application. ΚΠ 1943 Elem. Eng. Rev. 20 316/1 After the shared information has been organized, the next step is the statement and organization of the questions and problems on which more information is required. 1998 T. Williams in A. Wingate et al. Anglicanism 290 In the shared story you learn not only the ‘what’ but the ‘why’. As personal stories are shared and heard, the seeds of a new community are sown. 2020 @nickrigordon 2 Mar. in twitter.com (accessed 3 Dec. 2021) Polls tomorrow open at 6:00pm and close at 9:00pm. (And all the times in the shared image are pm!) 2021 Independent (Nexis) 29 Jan. In widely shared posts on Facebook and Twitter, social media users claim the WHO admitted that PCR tests were causing false positives. 3. Designating a fictional setting in a book, film, video game, etc., that is used independently by multiple authors or creators, esp. in works that contribute to a unified creation, or form part of a franchise. ΚΠ 1985 J. C. Bunnell in Dragon Mag. Nov. 32/2 The stories do not truly mesh into a single setting in the distinctive way necessary for Ithkar Fair to qualify as a shared world. 1992 Locus June 39/3 There you are: the first shared-world anthology conceived and written entirely by Nebula Award winners. 2021 Hollywood Reporter (Nexis) 10 June Hollywood's most successful shared universes—Marvel, DC and Star Wars—had the groundwork laid for them over decades by hundreds or even thousands of creators. Compounds shared appreciation n. Finance (as a modifier) designating a type of mortgage in which the lender receives a portion of any increase in value of the property when it is sold, typically in return for lower interest rates or a smaller down payment; of or relating to this; chiefly in shared appreciation mortgage (abbreviated SAM). ΚΠ 1976 San Francisco Chron. 16 Sept. 62 New mortgage instruments being considered are variable rate, graduated payment, deferred interest, reverse equity, shared appreciation and price level adjusted mortgage. 1980 N.Y. Times 22 Aug. d6 Under the shared appreciation plan announced yesterday, the home buyer would pay an interest rate one-third less that the prevailing rate but would later give up one-third of the profit on the sale of the home. 2016 MailOnline (Nexis) 13 Dec. Bank of Scotland issued thousands of shared appreciation mortgages where the borrower not only forfeited up to 75 per cent of any uplift in value of their home, they also agreed to pay around 6 per cent interest for the lifetime of the mortgage. shared care n. care provided by more than one person; spec. an arrangement between two or more care providers, or between a welfare agency and the family of a dependent person, for the provision of treatment, respite care, emergency assistance, etc. ΚΠ 1960 Capital Times (Madison, Wisconsin) 29 Apr. 24/1 [He] stayed home under the shared care of his grandparents. 1965 Brit. Med. Jrnl. Suppl. 8 May 149/3 Initially emphasis was placed on the antenatal fee in cases of shared care with the hospital. 1998 Community Care 30 Apr. 57/3 (advt.) This post line manages a 10 bedded unit providing shared care and long term care for children with multiple disabilities. 2021 @DrMariaChiu 19 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 23 Nov. 2021) Way to go #Caretown for designing culturally compassionate shared care for older adults in our communities. shared equity n. Finance a type of mortgage scheme in which the government, a housing association, or some other provider lends a portion of the down payment in exchange for a share in the equity of the property; chiefly (and in earliest use) as a modifier, as in shared equity loan, shared equity mortgage, shared equity scheme, etc. ΚΠ 1974 Building Design 4 Oct. 15/2 Shelter calls for..an investigation of shared equity, index linked and low start mortgages. 1993 Island News for Seniors Mar. 11/1 Recently, alternative forms have evolved to include such arrangements as loan stock, shared equity, and life tenancies which combine many of the benefits of both ownership and rental. 2021 Irish Times (Nexis) 4 Jan. 13 He..believes the Government's new shared equity loan scheme will be a factor in enabling more people to buy their first homes. shared memory n. and adj. Computing (a) n. the use of the same portion of memory by two or more programs, as a means of sharing or passing data efficiently; memory used in this way; (b) adj. of, relating to, or using shared memory. ΚΠ 1967 Brit. Patent 1,063,143 1/1 The inventive system's functionally independent computer modules, and input/output modules..utilize a shared memory which comprises a plurality of memory modules. 1985 G. Bruno et al. in L. B. Gardner Automated Manufacturing 118 Indivisible read–write instructions for shared memory access are available. 1992 Pixel Mar. 31/1 The downside of using temporary files occurs when large networks, which require large amounts of disk access, are run. Cantata attacks this problem by implementing data caching via shared memory. 2021 @nicolalogullo 11 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 21 Dec. 2021) Here is yet another new course on how to use OpenMP to parallelize your codes for shared memory systems. shared ownership n. the state or condition of sharing the ownership of something, spec. (in the United Kingdom) a system whereby the occupier of a dwelling buys a percentage of the property and pays rent on the remainder, typically to a local authority or housing association. ΚΠ 1913 Relig. Educ. Feb. 165 Co-operation in matters of discipline so that the workmen themselves decide whether the fellow workman is doing his fair part may give a greater sense of security and of shared ownership than the privilege of electing the superintendent. 1954 Economist 6 Feb. 415/1 This will presumably involve shared ownership of the new super-grid line running north to Carlisle and up to Glasgow. 1977 Financial Times 13 Oct. 16/8 The introduction of a pilot scheme for shared ownership of a house. 2020 @AnneJHeelan 2 Aug. in twitter.com (accessed 11 Dec. 2020) [In response to We're going to get more young people onto the housing ladder.] If it is leasehold or shared ownership it's not a ladder. All the obligations but not the rights of ownership. shared parenting n. the sharing of parental duties between two or more people when bringing up a child.Now usually with reference to couples who are separated or divorced, or to parents who choose to have a child together but are not in a relationship; cf. co-parenting n. ΚΠ 1969 Social Casework Nov. 537/2 Bettelheim went to the kibbutz to discover whether multiple parenting shared with collective education is workable..[and whether] such shared parenting is possible in our society. 1976 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman 26 Nov. c9/4 Single parenting can mean different things: Complete custody by one parent, through various forms of shared parenting to joint custody, where both parents are equally involved in the decision-making process. 1999 Sunday Times (Perth, Austral.) (Nexis) 1 Aug. Prospective lesbian mothers..can choose a homosexual man who wants to take an active part in bringing up the child under a so-called shared-parenting option. 2014 Daily Tel. 18 June 20/3 Yes, I agree that moving between homes is discomfiting for children. Yes, I agree that ‘shared parenting’ is rarely a good practical solution to divorce. shared space n. a road, public square, etc., esp. in an urban area, that is designed to calm or reduce the flow of traffic and allow pedestrians, motorists, and other road users to share the space equally without segregation or right-of-way restrictions; frequently as a modifier, as in shared space road, shared space scheme, etc.Not used in North America.Shared spaces are typically created by reducing or removing traditional traffic management features such as road markings and kerbs, thereby enabling and encouraging pedestrians to move freely through slow-moving traffic. ΚΠ 1977 Architect's Jrnl. 10 Aug. 253/2 Bus speeds rose from 8 to 13 mph following the alteration and..pedestrians ventured less on to the tarmac than they had on the flags..pointing to a need for designers of shared spaces to understand the triggers of driver behaviour. 1990 C. Hass-Klau Pedestrian & City Traffic xi. 238 Speed in ‘shared space’ streets should be restricted to 15kph or less. 2016 Courier (Dundee) 2 Jan. (Perth & Perthshire ed.) 4/3 One of Scotland's first shared space schemes was introduced..in a bid to allow both pedestrians and motorists to use the road equally. 2021 Slough Observer (Nexis) 12 July A shared space area will be added next to the station for a ‘more pleasant’ area for pedestrians and cyclists. shared taxi n. a taxicab or similar vehicle which is shared by passengers travelling to various destinations along the same route, which only departs when all the seats are occupied; a service of this type, cf. share-taxi n. at share n.² Compounds 1. ΚΠ 1937 Bath Chron. & Weekly Gaz. 7 Aug. 17/4 Cottagers hereabouts are considering the advantages of a shared taxi and contrasting them with the discomforts now associated with the bus service. 1958 Spectator 10 Jan. 46/2 Travel around Israel is cheap owing to the admirable system of cheruts, or shared taxis, in which everyone pays for his own seat and which run between all the main centres several times an hour. 2014 Epicure (Singapore) Feb. 121/2 Some of my fondest memories of Beirut's smells, sights and sounds revolved around morning runs for orange juice and Manooshe (zaa'tar flatbreads), before catching shared taxis blaring Lebanese pop. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < adj.¹1598adj.²1598
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† sharedadj.1

sharedadj.2

Compounds

† sharedadj.¹

sharedadj.²