† biˈtrumv.

Forms: Old English betrymian, Middle English betremien, Middle English bitrum(i)en /y/.

Etymology: Late Old English betrymian, < be- prefix 1 + *trymian, earlier trymman to strengthen, fortify, < trum firm, strong. Compare the earlier Old English ymb-trymman, ymb-trymian. The sense passed from that of ‘fortify all round’ to that of ‘surround’ simply, and ‘beset, besiege.’

Obs.

trans. To surround, beset.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)] > as people

bitrumc1000

environc1384

compass1388

encompass1555

ringa1592

enclose1611

gird1671

envelop1683

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)] > surround with

begirdc890

belayc893

bitrumc1000

umbegoc1300

vironc1440

compass1481

beset1578

entour1623

to fabricate about with1634

surround1635

hearse1646

gird1667

round1698

entwine1796

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xix. 43 Þine fynd þe betrymiaþ.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxi. 20 Þonne ge geseoð hierusalem mid here betrymede [Hatton betremed].

a1225 St. Marher. 6 Helle houndes..habbeð bitrumet me.

a1225 Leg. Kath. 1659 A burh..al abuten bitrumet wið a deorewurðe wal.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2011).

单词	bitrum
释义	† biˈtrumv. Forms: Old English betrymian, Middle English betremien, Middle English bitrum(i)en /y/. Etymology: Late Old English betrymian, < be- prefix 1 + trymian, earlier trymman* to strengthen, fortify, < trum firm, strong. Compare the earlier Old English ymb-trymman, ymb-trymian. The sense passed from that of ‘fortify all round’ to that of ‘surround’ simply, and ‘beset, besiege.’ Obs. trans. To surround, beset. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)] > as people bitrumc1000 environc1384 compass1388 encompass1555 ringa1592 enclose1611 gird1671 envelop1683 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)] > surround with begirdc890 belayc893 bitrumc1000 umbegoc1300 vironc1440 compass1481 beset1578 entour1623 to fabricate about with1634 surround1635 hearse1646 gird1667 round1698 entwine1796 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xix. 43 Þine fynd þe betrymiaþ. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxi. 20 Þonne ge geseoð hierusalem mid here betrymede [Hatton betremed]. a1225 St. Marher. 6 Helle houndes..habbeð bitrumet me. a1225 Leg. Kath. 1659 A burh..al abuten bitrumet wið a deorewurðe wal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2011). < v.c1000
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