请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 ignimbrite
释义

ignimbriten.

/ˈɪɡnɪmbrʌɪt/
Etymology: < Latin ignis fire + imbris, imber shower of rain, stormcloud + -ite suffix1.
Geology.
Any pyroclastic rock, typically a welded tuff, deposited from or formed by the settling of a nuée ardente n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > volcanic rocks > volcaniclastic > varieties of
ignimbrite1932
rheoignimbrite1958
1932 P. Marshall in N.Z. Jrnl. Sci. & Technol. XIII. 200 The type of rocks formed in this way varies greatly, but it is suggested that they should all be included in a separate group, for which the name ‘Ignimbrite’ seems satisfactory.
1959 A. H. McLintock Descr. Atlas N.Z. 11 Early in the Pleistocene Period, huge eruptions there formed a plateau of rhyolitic rock known as ‘ignimbrite’, some 10,000 square miles in extent.
1962 E. A. Vincent tr. A. Rittmann Volcanoes ii. 80 Ignimbrites, or welded tuffs, are formed in enormous quantities from overflowing glowing clouds in fissure eruptions of very acid magmas. The incandescent ash particles are intimately fused to one another and attain a largely pseudoliquid state, especially in the deeper portions of the deposit, so that the massive rock which results often shows columnar jointing and is easily confused with a rhyolitic lava.
1969 C. Ollier Volcanoes vii. 73 Ignimbrite will be used here in the sense of Cook (1966). This is a rock unit term, and should not be used as a petrological term: several petrological types can give rise to ignimbrites though rhyolite and andesite predominate. Neither does the term imply any post-depositional alteration such as welding, though this may be present.
1970 Nature 12 Sept. 1125/1 This..is matched in volume only by the large welded tuff sheets of the central North Island of New Zealand, the type locality for ignimbrite.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
<
n.1932
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/21 4:36:11