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单词 sepulchral
释义

sepulchraladj.

/sɪˈpʌlkrəl/
Etymology: < Latin sepulcrālis, < sepulcrum sepulchre n.: see -al suffix1. Compare French sépulcral, Spanish sepulcral, Portuguese sepulcral, Italian sepolcrale, sepulcrale.
1. Of or pertaining to burial or a place of burial.
a. Pertaining to or serving as a sepulchre or tomb; forming part of a sepulchre, or its furniture; monumental. sepulchral cone: a cone of baked clay found in some Egyptian tombs, intended to represent offerings of food.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [adjective]
monumental1603
sepulchrala1631
tumulary1758
tombal1861
tombic1868
a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 278 Wee like sepulchrall statues lay.
1645 J. Milton Passion vii, in Poems 18 Mine eye hath found that sad Sepulchral rock That was the Casket of Heav'ns richest store.
1728 A. Pope Dunciad i. 31 Sepulchral lyes our holy walls to grace, And New-year-Odes, and all the Grubstreet race.
1740 T. Gray Let. ?May in Poems (1775) 91 A sepulchral marble at the villa Giustiniani.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 230 Old sepulchral urns.
1863 D. Wilson Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. (ed. 2) I. ii. v. 423 The sepulchral lamp,..burning through long ages to light up the entombed ashes.
1904 E. A. T. W. Budge Guide 3rd & 4th Egypt. Rooms Brit. Museum 107 A collection of baked clay ‘cones’, stamped with the names and titles of princes, chiefs, and officials who were buried in the necropolis of Thebes... The objects are commonly called sepulchral cones.
b. Pertaining to rights and customs connected with burial, funeral.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > [adjective]
mortuary1460
mortual1514
sepulchral?1615
bustal1727
sepultural1789
?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) iii. 430 Thus hauing slaine him; a sepulchrall feast He made the Argiues.
1729 G. Adams tr. Sophocles Antigone ii. iv, in tr. Sophocles Trag. II. 29 She..copiously adorns the Carcase with sepulchral Libations.
1863 D. Wilson Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. (ed. 2) I. i. iii. 76 The system of human sacrifices was not unknown among early Roman sepulchral rites.
c. (See quot. 1728) Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Sepulchral Hereticks, were thus call'd, from their principal Error, which was, That by the Word Hell, whither the Scripture tells us Jesus Christ descended after his Death, they understood his Sepulcher.
2. transferred. Suggestive of a sepulchre, appropriate to a tomb; dismal, gloomy, melancholy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing
darkOE
unmerryOE
deathlyc1225
dolefulc1275
elengec1275
dreicha1300
coolc1350
cloudyc1374
sada1375
colda1400
deadlya1400
joylessc1400
unjoyful?c1400
disconsolatea1413
mournfula1425
funeralc1425
uncheerfulc1449
dolent1489
dolesome1533
heavy-hearted1555
glum1558
ungladsome1558
black1562
pleasureless1567
dern1570
plaintive?1570
glummish1573
cheerless1575
comfortless1576
wintry1579
glummy1580
funebral1581
discouraging1584
dernful?1591
murk1596
recomfortless1596
sullen1597
amating1600
lugubrious1601
dusky1602
sable1603
funebrial1604
damping1607
mortifying1611
tearful?1611
uncouth1611
dulsome1613
luctual1613
dismal1617
winterous1617
unked1620
mopish1621
godforsaken?1623
uncheerly1627
funebrious1630
lugubrous1632
drearisome1633
unheartsome1637
feral1641
drear1645
darksome1649
sadding1649
saddening1650
disheartening1654
funebrous1654
luctiferous1656
mestifical1656
tristifical1656
sooty1657
dreary1667
tenebrose1677
clouded1682
tragicala1700
funereal1707
gloomy1710
sepulchrala1711
dumpishc1717
bleaka1719
depressive1727
lugubre1727
muzzy1728
dispiriting1733
uncheery1760
unconsolatory1760
unjolly1764
Decemberly1765
sombre1768
uncouthie1768
depressing1772
unmirthful1782
sombrous1789
disanimating1791
Decemberish1793
grey1794
uncheering1796
ungenial1796
uncomforting1798
disencouraginga1806
stern1812
chilling1815
uncheered1817
dejecting1818
mopey1821
desponding1828
wisht1829
leadening1835
unsportful1837
demoralizing1840
Novemberish1840
frigid1844
morne1844
tragic1848
wet-blanketty1848
morgue1850
ungladdeneda1851
adusk1856
smileless1858
soul-sick1858
Novemberya1864
saturnine1863
down1873
lacklustre1883
Heaven-abandoneda1907
downbeat1952
doomy1967
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > [adjective] > of sounds
resonant1592
sonorous1632
vocal1667
sepulchral1796
round1832
a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 73 Sepulchral Cypress, Lawrel, Pine, and Bays, Yew, and all Trees, whose Verdure ne're decays, Are planted in long Rows, where Mourners walk.
1796 R. Southey Rudiger xli A deep sepulcral sound the cave Return'd.
1840 J. T. J. Hewlett Peter Priggins v, in New Monthly Mag. His laugh..was a sepulchral oh! hah! which issued from his chest without any sympathetic movement of the muscles of his face.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. viii. lxvii. 308 The sepulchral Ezra.
3. Like a tomb, serving to entomb. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > [adjective] > like or of the nature of
sepulchral1801
sepulchrous1831
1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. i. 22 For this..The silkworm of the East Spun her sepulchral egg.
1802 E. Darwin Orig. Society iv. 61 With monstrous gape sepulchral whales devour Shoals at a gulp.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.?1615
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