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单词 versant
释义

versantn.

Brit. /ˈvəːsnt/, U.S. /ˈvərsənt/
Etymology: < French versant (15th cent. in Littré), < verser : see verse v.2
1. The slope, side, or descent of a mountain or mountain-chain; the area or region covered by this. (Usually with specifying epithet.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > mountain > [noun] > side
mountainsidea1425
face1632
talus1830
versant1851
adret1922
ubac1922
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. IV. 1341/2 The species of oak which produces the cork vegetates..over the versants or faces of the Pyrenees.
1883 Encycl. Amer. I. 477/2 The best part of the United States for bee-farming is considered to be the Pacific versant.
1901 Q. Rev. July 18 The conifer forests..which clothe the eastern versant of the Victoria Nyanza.
2. Tendency to slope or descend; declination.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > [noun] > inclination from the level or slope > downwards
fall1538
downwith1593
declining1601
devexity1601
devex1627
declension1640
proneness1686
dip1708
versant1859
1859 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 29 30 Thus the oriental half of the African continent has a compound versant, eastward with southing, and westward with southing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

versantadj.

Brit. /ˈvəːsnt/, U.S. /ˈvərsənt/
Etymology: < Latin versant-, versans, present participle of Latin versāre , versārī : see verse v.2 Compare conversant adj.
1. Concerned, anxious, or busy about, occupied or engaged in or with, something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [adjective] > busied about or in something
butewarda1300
yerna1400
conversanta1425
incumbent1548
conversant1621
versant1645
versed1654
1645 Arraignm. of Persecution 15 [His] nature hath ever been and is always versant in such cruelties.
1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace xxv. 432 His fears once were versant about noxious creatures, now God is the object of the fear of reverence.
1682 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech.: 2nd Pt. Pref. The other [matter] was [for me] to be versant about those trials, which were not to be made..with natural air..but factitious air.
1861 Temple Bar 3 409 The literary question of the age was versant almost exclusively with verbal accuracy.
2. Of persons:
a. Skilled, versed, or experienced in a subject, practice, etc., as the result of having been occupied with it.In frequent use from c1790 to c1860. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > skilled or experienced
oldOE
well-usedc1300
experientc1420
way-wisea1460
pertly1466
practica1522
perite1530
well-practised1539
well-experienced1541
practised1548
experienced1576
veteran1624
practical1632
well-seasoned1640
seasoneda1643
callent1656
versant1766
used1786
salted1864
roteda1901
shell-backed1930
1766 W. Gordon Gen. Counting-house 3 It may be known..by any person versant in accounts, what sums are due.
1789 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 79 107 Who is perfectly versant in the method of breeding the insect.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1777 II. 147 That is owing to his being so much versant in old English Poetry.
1805 T. Harral Scenes of Life II. 113 This gentleman..was completely versant in the grammatical niceties..of the language.
1842 S. Smith Wks. (1850) 669 These excellent directors, versant in wood and metal.
1870 J. H. Burton Hist. Scotl. to 1688 VII. lxxii. 119 Persons versant in the business of Scotland.
b. Conversant, familiar, or intimately acquainted with a subject or person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [adjective] > intimate or familiar
homelya1387
familiarc1405
familarya1500
internal1581
intrinsical1602
intimated1606
intrinsic1613
intimea1618
intimous1619
domestica1631
intimate1635
pack1686
thickc1756
throng1768
versant1787
solid1882
chummy1884
tutoyant1899
cosy1927
schmoozy1954
tight1956
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > familiarity > [adjective] > knowing about, familiar with
craftyOE
slyc1175
coutha1225
well acquainteda1250
privyc1300
cunningc1325
well-groundeda1438
acquainted?a1439
familiar1509
at home1531
overseen1533
intelligent1546
long-experienced1567
conversant1573
skilful1596
accomplished1603
frequent1609
well (better, best) verseda1610
understanding1612
sound1615
studieda1616
technical1617
versed1622
conversing1724
versant1787
on intimate habits1809
special1830
inquainted1849
pre-acquainted1907
sophisticated1952
1787 J. Howie in Reformation Princ. Re-exhib., etc. 151 The Author,..being mostly versant with country-people, labours to speak and write in the vulgar dialect.
1822 S. Smith Wks. (1850) 351 A man not versant with courts of justice will not believe it.
1836 Fraser's Mag. 13 289 Mr. Puff..had become versant with all the private affairs of all the boroughs.
1877 ‘H. A. Page’ T. De Quincey: Life & Writings II. xvi. 30 A shepherd..who was versant with all the approaching changes of the weather.
3. Conchology. Turning or curling over.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [adjective] > of parts of molluscs > of shell or parts of shell
testaceous1668
trivalvous1681
articulate1685
tabulous1734
concamerated1747
costated1751
ribbed1752
multivalve1753
umbilical1755
multivalved1759
trichite1765
right-handed1776
ventricose1777
unequivalved1788
sinistral1803
white-lipped1813
white-mouthed1815
turriculated1822
umbonial1824
turreted1826
siphunculated1828
columellar1829
sinistrorsal1830
canaliferous1834
spirivalve1835
turrited1835
versant1839
mitriform1843
paucispiral1843
turriculate1843
siphuncled1847
ventricous1850
camerated1851
convolute1851
perforated1851
parietal1854
septiferous1854
planorbiform1856
planorboid1856
trivalved1856
turrite1856
siphunculate1875
turriform1875
umbonic1877
costate1881
interlocular1888
varicated1891
lirate1894
evolute1896
1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 321/1 Family Columellidæ... Shell without a canal, but having the base of its aperture notched or versant, and the whorls of the spire large.
4. Heraldry. (See quot. c1828) rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > erect or elevated
upright1610
versantc1828
c1828 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Gloss. Versant, the same as reclivant, called also sursuant; and implies erected, or elevated.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1851adj.1645
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