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单词 for nought
释义

> as lemmas

(all) for nought
4. (all) for nought.
a. In vain, to no purpose. Cf. naught pron. 3a. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > in vain [phrase]
in (or on) idlenessc825
in (earlier on, an) idlec1000
in idleshipa1250
in vaina1300
over tomeheda1300
(all) for noughtc1300
in waste1340
in deveyn(ec1400
to little availc1450
without availc1450
in fruster1488
to good (also great, some, little, no, etc.) purpose1525
for nothing1560
sans fail1597
for vaina1616
c1300 St. Kenelm (Laud) 101 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 348 Þo þe luþere quene þat i-sai þat hit was al for nouȝt [etc.].
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2014 His wif..swanc for nogt.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 1164 (MED) For noght he preide Of hire astat to knowe.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 7298 ‘Sir,’ þai said, ‘þou sais for noght.’
c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 2206 But al for nought; his wey he is ygon.
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 77 Yet they sent agayn vnto the king.., but that was for nought.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. xi. 106 For nocht scho was desyrt with mony a man, And moderis feill..Desyrit hyr thair gude douchter, in vane.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 244 Colman & ffinnan oft had admonised him, bot in vane, and al for not.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne vii. cxiii. 139 Euery way and euery meane he sought, To stay his flying mates, but all for nought.
1633 P. Fletcher Eclogs ii. xii. 4 Yet all for nought: another took the gain.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. vi. 112 The dream is not dreamed for nought, and the vision cometh not in vain.
1897 B. Stoker Dracula ix. 110 All our subtle arrangements went for nought.
1925 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 11 521 These instructions and warnings were all for nought; the Governor continued the course of opposition he had marked out for himself.
1990 Nat. Hist. June 84/3 The influence of Mexican administration and all those decades of transpacific commerce were not for nought in their cuisine.
b. Nevertheless. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > however, nevertheless, notwithstanding
though-whetherc897
nathelesseOE
though971
whetherOE
yetOE
neverlOE
what for-thyc1175
nethelessa1200
never the latterc1225
algatec1230
in spite of (despite, maugre, etc.) one's teethc1230
nought for thatc1275
(all) for noughtc1325
(in) spite of one's nosec1325
alway1340
thoughless1340
ne'er the later (also latter)a1382
ne'er the lessa1382
neverlatera1382
neverthelessa1382
ne for-thia1400
neverlessa1400
not-againstandinga1400
nauthelessc1400
nouthelessc1400
algatesc1405
noughtwithstanding1422
netherless?a1425
notwithstanding1425
nethertheless1440
not gainstandingc1440
not the lessa1450
alwaysa1470
howbeit1470
never þe quedera1475
nought the lessc1480
what reck?a1513
nonetheless1533
howsomever1562
after all1590
in spite of spite1592
meantime1594
notwithstand1596
withal1596
in the meanwhile1597
meanwhile1597
howsoever1601
in (one's) spite?1615
however1623
in the meantime1631
non obstante1641
at the same time1679
with a non-obstante to1679
stilla1699
the same1782
all the same1803
quand même1825
still and all1829
anyhow1867
anyway1876
still and ona1894
all the samey1897
just the same1901
but1939
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1442 Þis romeins were vor noȝt ouercome atte laste.
c. For no good reason, without cause. Cf. naught pron. 3c. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adverb] > without cause or reason
causelessc1374
self-willya1400
of self-willa1450
causelessly1561
for nothing1592
(all) for nought1607
reasonlessly1612
reasonlessa1652
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 490 (MED) We haue euell and folily spedde of the atynes that we haue vndirtake a-gein the Queenes knyghtes for envye and for nought.
1553 T. Wilson RLet. f. 66 It is not for noughte so communely said: I wil handle you like a warde.
a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. C He loves me for little, that hates me for nought.
1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue iii. 84 It is spacious in circuit,..and beareth not the name for nought, for the Manner is faire.
a1628 J. Carmichaell Coll. Prov. in Scots (1957) No. 965 It is not for nocht the cat winked.
1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory iii. viii. 197 His Cordial Powder, which he says has not that Epitheton for nought.
1793 H. Boyd Poems 357 It was not then for nought the soldiers seem'd To hail his name at parting.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede li. 539 She only thinks it 'ud be troubling thee for nought, just to come in to say good-by over again.
1889 A. C. Swinburne Armada vii. i, in Poems & Ballads 3rd Ser. 56 Lord..it was not for nought thy word was given us, to guard and guide.
d. Without payment, reward, or benefit; gratis. Cf. naught pron. 3b. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > charges > freedom from charge > [adverb]
freelyc1330
(all) for nought1535
at (formerly also for, of, on, upon) free cost1542
for nothing1569
without price1611
freea1631
free cost1648
gratuitously1717
buckshee1918
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xxix. B Because thou art my brother, shalt thou therfore serue me for nought?
1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. B.iv As good to play for nought, as to worke for nought.
1651 Burnett Family Papers in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1973) IV. 560/2 Gratis or for nought, unpaying any thing therfor.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1215 To thir Masters gave me up for nought . View more context for this quotation
a1770 J. Jortin Serm. (1771) I. iv. 65 He would eat no man's bread for nought.
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 675 We travel far, 'tis true, but not for nought; And must be brib'd [etc.].
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. i. 13 When y'are six an' forty..ye wonna be so flush o' workin' for nought.
1874 J. G. Holland Mistree of Mouse iv. 30 Poor precious gift, that goes for nought From willing heart and ready hand, And wins no favor unbesought.
1993 J. Byrne My Enemy, my Love (BNC) vii There's no need to throw away your wares for nought when business is so poor.
extracted from noughtpron.n.adv.adj.
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更新时间:2025/1/24 14:04:50