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单词 sense-datum
释义

sense-datumn.

Brit. /ˈsɛnsˌdeɪtəm/, /ˈsɛnsˌdɑːtəm/, U.S. /ˈsɛnsˌdædəm/, /ˈsɛnsˌdeɪdəm/
Inflections: Plural sense-data.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: sense n., datum n.
Etymology: < sense n. + datum n.
Philosophy.
Anything immediately or directly apprehended by any of the senses (sense n. 12a), usually taken to be distinct from any external object; an object or quality given in sensation, such as colour, sound, taste, texture, etc. Chiefly in plural.
ΚΠ
1855 Brit. Q. Rev. Jan. 35 This faculty applies the a priori conceptions of the understanding to the multiplicity of sense-data.
1882 Mind 7 44 What relation does the external reality bear to the sense-datum?
1912 B. Russell Probl. Philos. i. 12 Let us give the name of ‘sense-data’ to the things that are immediately known in sensation: such things as colours, sounds, smells, hardnesses, roughnesses, and so on.
1956 A. J. Ayer Probl. Knowl. 85 What..is immediately given in perception is an evanescent object called an idea, or an impression, or a presentation, or a sense-datum, which is not only private to a single observer but private to a single sense.
1980 Dædalus Spring 11 From the point of view of strict empiricism, the attempt to go beyond sense data..seems to fail.
2008 A. C. Grayling Scepticism & Possibility of Knowl. i. ii. 54 Not only must sense-data be distinguished from acts of sensing them, they must also be distinguished from objects in space outside us with which we suppose them associated.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1855
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