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单词 senegal
释义

Senegaln.

/ˈsɛnɪɡɔːl//sɛnɪˈɡɔːl/
Etymology: < Senegal, the name of a river and a republic, formerly a French overseas territory, in western Africa.
Used attributively in names of local animals and plants.
ΚΠ
1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds I. 91 Antelope..Senegal. Antilope Bubalis..with horns almost close at the base, a little above bending out greatly... Inhabits Senegal.
1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds II. 556 Bats... Senegal. Chauve-souris etrangere. Bat with a long head: nose a little pointed:.. Inhabits Senegal.
1783 J. Latham Gen. Synopsis Birds II. ii. 456 Senegal Warbler, Motacilla Senegalensis. Length five inches and a quarter... Inhabits Senegal.
1800 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. I. i. 138 Senegal Bat. Vespertilio Nigrita.
1801 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. II. ii. 338 Senegal Antelope.
1809 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. VII. 392 It is impossible to collate the descriptions and figures of authors without supposing that the Abyssinian and Senegal Rollers are in reality the same.
1833 Penny Cycl. I. 187/1 The Senegal custard apple (Anona Senegalensis).
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Mahogany, Senegal, Khaya senegalensis.
1896 H. A. Bryden Tales S. Afr. 60 Great spur-heeled Senegal cuckoos flapped heavily from one reed-bed to another.
1905 P. C. Mitchell Official Guide to Gardens of Zool. Soc. (ed. 3) 7 The Senegal Turaco (Turacus senegalensis).
1952 C. W. Mackworth-Praed & C. H. B. Grant Birds E. & N.E. Afr. I. 516 Senegal Coucal. Centropus senegalensis.
1966 C. Sweeney Scurrying Bush xi. 158 The Senegal galago is one of the commonest mammals in the Nuba Mountains in southern Kordofan.

Compounds

Special combinations.
Senegal gum n. = gum-senegal n. at gum n.2 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) > specific
myrrheOE
balsamc1000
galbanec1000
draganta1300
sandragon1334
gum arabica1350
storaxa1382
galbanum1382
asafœtidaa1398
cinnabara1398
guttaa1398
frankincensea1400
labdanuma1400
opopanaxa1400
gum-arabicc1400
sarcocolc1400
ammoniacc1420
gristle?1537
ladanum1551
dragon's blood1555
benzoin1558
styrax1558
tragacanth1558
gum tragacanth1562
amber1565
anime1577
laser1578
benjamin1580
sarcocolla1584
bdellium1585
sagapenum1597
liquidambar1598
red gum1614
gamboge1615
laudanum1616
gum ammoniac1627
male incense1647
sandarac1655
flesh-glue1659
adragant1696
dammar1698
sagapen1712
gum-dragon1718
courbaril1753
gum-senegal1760
Jew's frankincense1760
guggul1813
angico1821
gum-kino1830
butea gum1832
piney varnish1832
Kuteera gum1838
acaroid1839
bumbo1839
thus1842
gum-juniper1844
piney dammar1846
acacine1855
mochras1856
talha1857
copalm balsam1858
gum benjamin1859
wattle-gum1863
Senegal gum1867
Suakin1874
Barbary gum1875
oliva1882
ledon1885
jatoba1890
mimosa gum1890
xylan1894
gum accroides1909
karaya1916
1867 P. L. Simmonds Commerc. Dict. Trade Products (rev. ed.) Suppl. 454/1 Senegal gum, an African gum obtained from Acacia Senegalensis.
1887 C. A. Moloney Sketch Forestry W. Afr. 119 Senegal Gums (gums proper).
1951 R. E. Kirk & D. F. Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. VII. 332 Kordofan gum is the finest gum obtainable... Senegal gum ranks second in importance and is much used for technical purposes although some of the better grades are used in pharmaceutical work.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1781
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