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单词 sene
释义

senen.1

Etymology: Old English síen , sín , séon , sýn , strong feminine = Old Saxon siun , Old Norse sión , sýn , Gothic siun-s < Germanic *sewni-z , < *sew- : *sehw- to see v.
Obsolete.
Vision, power of sight. Cf. eyesene n., onsene n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > [noun]
i-sightc888
seneOE
lightOE
eyesightc1175
sightc1200
rewarda1382
seeingc1390
viewc1390
outwitc1400
starec1400
speculation1471
eyec1475
vision1493
ray1531
visive power1543
sightfulnessa1586
outsight1605
conspectuitya1616
visibility1616
optics1643
rock of eye1890
visuality1923
OE Cynewulf Juliana 468 Oft ic syne ofteah, ablende bealoþoncum beorna unrim monna cynnes, misthelme forbrægd þurh attres ord eagna leoman sweartum scurum.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 26 Wiþ eagna miste monige men..lociað on ceald wæter..ne wyrt þæt þa seon.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9394 Ȝiff þatt tin eȝhe iss all unn hal. Wiþþ innenn o þe sene.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 240 Þu hauest a-niȝt wel briȝte sene.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

senen.2

Forms: Also Middle English cene.
Etymology: < Old French sené < Latin senātus senate n.The word should etymologically be disyllabic; the metre appears (doubtfully) to indicate a monosyllable, and probably the Old French word was merely adopted in its written form. Even in French some confusion arose between sené ‘senatus’ and sene ‘synodus’ (see sene n.3): Cotgrave explains sené as synod, and quotes a proverb in which it has clearly that sense.
Obsolete.
= senate n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > in ancient world > in ancient Rome
senatec1275
senec1330
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 3311 Þe Sene seide þey were affrayed.
1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. xxix. 168 Therefor hit was cried in the Sene of the Senatowres of Rome.
1481 (a1470) J. Tiptoft tr. Cicero De Amicicia (Caxton) sig. b4v By the lawe that Gassius made, me semeth that I see the people disseuerid from the Cene.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

senen.3

Forms: Middle English seyne, Middle English–1500s sene, Middle English senne, seeine, seeyne, sean, ceene, Middle English–1500s cene, seyn, seene, seane, 1500s seeane, 1600s seing.
Etymology: < French sene, senne, etc. < ecclesiastical Latin synodus , < Greek σύνοδος synod n. Compare senyie n.
Obsolete.
A synod, a meeting of clergy for deliberation. Often applied to the bishop's or the archdeacon's visitation; the form seing in this use is probably due to the identification of the word with seeing verbal noun.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > council > [noun]
council1125
sene1380
synoda1387
senyiec1425
synody1548
action1567
sanhedrim1653
1380 Antecrist in Todd Three Treat. Wyclif (1851) 147 Bi peter pens gederynge bi sute and servyse þat þei owen to seynes and to chapitres.
c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. 120/15 Theder he made come to-for hym al the bysshoppes & the clergye of Irland & held hys senne.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 66 Ceene of clerkys, sinodus.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 171 The Vthe vniversalle seeine or cownesayle was kepede..at Aquileia.
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxii. sig. h.iiv The Seyn was kepte, at a place called Alue.
1526 R. Whitford tr. Martiloge 100 He kept a generall counseyle or sene at constantynople.
1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 10 §4 Al..arche~bishops bishops and archedeacons..in euery their visitacion and seanes shall make diligent insearche.
1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 678 Anselme then Archbishop of Canterbury in a Seane that he helde at London, did make a Decree, that Priests should forsake their wiues.
attributive.1596 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 270 For our apperance upon the seane daye.1609 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 61 Item payed when we where before Mr Hutton at the Seing day, xvj d.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

senen.4

Forms: Also 1500s seene, seny, siney, 1600s senie.
Etymology: < Old French sené, cené, senet: see senna n.
Obsolete.
= senna n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived
scammonyc1000
lign-aloesc1374
hiera picra1379
rhubarbc1390
aloea1398
cassia fistulaa1398
coloquintidaa1398
senec1400
turpethc1400
coloquintc1420
diagrydium1436
lignum aloes1525
rhabarbarum1533
xylaloes1540
manna1541
scilla1548
hyera?1550
emblic1555
diasenna1562
colocynth1565
tragonce1575
pinyon1577
mechoacan1587
lignum aquilae1600
gamboge1615
dragon-root1621
helleborism1621
diaprune1625
alhandal1630
makinboy1652
luskard1653
diagrydiate1657
physic nut1657
aloetic1661
scammoniate1665
jalap1675
aloedary1683
coloquinto1683
Briançon manna1688
liquorice powder1712
coloquintid1732
castor oil1746
senna-tea1752
higry pigry1773
Turkey rhubarb1789
argel1803
hickery-pickery1816
cathartin1823
aloin1828
croton oil1829
jalapin1832
syrmaea1833
bryonin1836
gambogic acid1837
Podophyllum1844
podophyllin1851
geropiga1852
hicra picra1857
Montpellier turpeth1860
picra1860
tallicoona oil1866
scammonin1868
pharbitisin1873
cascara sagrada1879
senna-draught1879
tambor-oil1890
syrup of figs1897
pharbitin1899
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > cassia or senna
senna1543
sene1580
cassia1688
ringworm bush1756
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 192 Take xx. damascenes & xij. figis, & vj. datis, sene ℥j.
1436 Libel Eng. Policy in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 173 Wee shulde have no nede to skamonye,..Rubarde, sené, and yet they bene to nedefulle.
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vn petit arbre dict Baguenaudier, a tree called Siney.
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 149 Colutea..the trifolie tree, or (as some thinke) the sene tree.
1597 J. Gerard Herball Table Eng. Names Bastard Sene or Sene tree.
1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines ii. v. 79 I had..drunke of an infusion wherein was some quantitie of Sene leaues.
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋104 Allayed with aloes, rubart, sene,..and the like.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Senie, the leaf of a medicinable herb which purgeth cholerick and melancholick humours [1671 adds:—see Sena].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

seneadj.

Forms: Middle English cene, Middle English seene, Middle English sen, Middle English sene, late Middle English senene (transmission error), late Middle English sent (transmission error), late Middle English seuene (transmission error).
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: isene adj.
Etymology: Aphetic < isene adj. Compare Germanic parallels cited at that entry.In Old English unprefixed forms are not attested, although in some early compounds and derivatives which show isene adj. as the second element the prefix is regularly dropped. See discussion at isene adj. Following the development of the sēn type of the past participle of see v. (see Forms 8β. at that entry, and compare discussion in the etymology section), sene adj. became formally identical with the inflected (and later also uninflected) past participle. Instances of Middle English sene , seene , etc. used attributively or predicatively (outside periphrastic constructions) in senses corresponding to isene adj. have been placed at this entry. Compare well seen adj. 1. Compare later seen adj.
Obsolete.
1. Able to be seen; plainly visible; evident, manifest, obvious; = isene adj. Cf. well seen adj. 1.In later use blended with seen, past participle of see v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adjective]
i-seyenlyeOE
iseneOE
senec1175
seyelyc1225
visiblea1340
seena1398
sighty1398
seeablea1425
spectablec1440
sightfulc1480
sightly1532
appearingc1550
discernable1561
eyely1561
discoverable1572
spectible1581
observable1589
visive1598
aspectable1612
observant1615
perspicable1621
perspiculative1623
remarkable1623
eyeable1633
visory1633
appearable1651
dignoscible1671
discernible1678
traceable1748
noticeable1753
visual1757
distinguishable1762
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adjective] > clearly visible
senec1175
well seenc1175
naked?c1225
well isenec1275
bremec1340
evidenta1382
apparent1393
palpable?1435
open1478
pointablea1555
faira1568
full-eyed1581
unmasked1590
eyeful?1611
plain1613
prospecta1640
unovercloudeda1658
intuitive1801
unmystified1822
shroudless1841
unforeshortened1846
trenchant1849
focusable1889
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2547 Þær wass full sene þatt ȝho wass All full off soþ clænnesse.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 166 (MED) Þe sawle..eauer se ha is hwittre, se fulðe is senre [a1300 Caius senure] up on hire.
a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 28 Sene is on is browe ant on is eȝe-brewe, þat he louseth a losynger, & shoyeþ a shrewe.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 148 Wonder of his hwe men hade Set in his semblaunt sene.
a1425 (c1333–52) L. Minot Poems (1914) 104 (MED) Sir Philip wanted all his will, Þat was wele on his sembland sene.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 66 Cene, or besene, apparens, manifestus.
a1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess (Tanner 346) (1871) l. 413 Al was forȝetin & þat was sene For al þe woode wax [read was] waxen grene.
a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 353 in Poems (1981) 122 ‘Lo, quhat it is,’ quod sche, ‘With fraward langage for to mufe and steir Our craibit goddis; and sa is sene on me!’
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. x. 27 Hir self scho hid thairfor, and held hir quoye, Beside the altar sittand vnethis sene.
2. More generally, without reference to sight: plain; clear.Used in poetry as a filler or for alliteration.
ΚΠ
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 341 I be-seche now with saȝeȝ sene Þis melly mot be myne.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 7684 (MED) And þat ilka myle fully contene A thowsand pases or cubites sene.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

seneadv.conj.

Etymology: Variant of sen adv., sin adv., syne adv., etc.
Scottish and northern. Obsolete.
= since adv., prep., and conj.
ΚΠ
adverb.
c1480 (a1400) St. Philip 62 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 178 Quhene he had a ȝer dwelte þare, In asya sene canne he fare.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. avi Thair gat he nane homage..Of lord of yone lynage Nor neuer none sene.
conjunction.a1400 Gosp. Nicod. (Galba) 439 Slike sotell talkinges..was neuer ȝit sene þe world bigan sene in prophecy.1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 511 Mony hundreth..Sene he begane ar lost with-out ramede.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1OEn.2c1330n.31380n.4c1400adj.c1175adv.conj.a1400
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