单词 | sene |
释义 | † senen.1 Obsolete. Vision, power of sight. Cf. eyesene n., onsene n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > [noun] i-sightc888 seneOE lightOE eyesightc1175 sightc1200 rewarda1382 seeingc1390 viewc1390 outwitc1400 starec1400 speculation1471 eyec1475 vision1493 ray1531 visive power1543 sightfulnessa1586 outsight1605 conspectuitya1616 visibility1616 optics1643 rock of eye1890 visuality1923 OE Cynewulf Juliana 468 Oft ic syne ofteah, ablende bealoþoncum beorna unrim monna cynnes, misthelme forbrægd þurh attres ord eagna leoman sweartum scurum. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 26 Wiþ eagna miste monige men..lociað on ceald wæter..ne wyrt þæt þa seon. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 9394 Ȝiff þatt tin eȝhe iss all unn hal. Wiþþ innenn o þe sene. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 240 Þu hauest a-niȝt wel briȝte sene. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † senen.2 Obsolete. = senate n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > in ancient world > in ancient Rome senatec1275 senec1330 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 3311 Þe Sene seide þey were affrayed. 1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. xxix. 168 Therefor hit was cried in the Sene of the Senatowres of Rome. 1481 (a1470) J. Tiptoft tr. Cicero De Amicicia (Caxton) sig. b4v By the lawe that Gassius made, me semeth that I see the people disseuerid from the Cene. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † senen.3 Obsolete. A synod, a meeting of clergy for deliberation. Often applied to the bishop's or the archdeacon's visitation; the form seing in this use is probably due to the identification of the word with seeing verbal noun. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > [noun] council1125 sene1380 synoda1387 senyiec1425 synody1548 action1567 sanhedrim1653 1380 Antecrist in Todd Three Treat. Wyclif (1851) 147 Bi peter pens gederynge bi sute and servyse þat þei owen to seynes and to chapitres. c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. 120/15 Theder he made come to-for hym al the bysshoppes & the clergye of Irland & held hys senne. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 66 Ceene of clerkys, sinodus. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 171 The Vthe vniversalle seeine or cownesayle was kepede..at Aquileia. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxii. sig. h.iiv The Seyn was kepte, at a place called Alue. 1526 R. Whitford tr. Martiloge 100 He kept a generall counseyle or sene at constantynople. 1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 10 §4 Al..arche~bishops bishops and archedeacons..in euery their visitacion and seanes shall make diligent insearche. 1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 678 Anselme then Archbishop of Canterbury in a Seane that he helde at London, did make a Decree, that Priests should forsake their wiues. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † senen.4 Obsolete. = senna n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived scammonyc1000 lign-aloesc1374 hiera picra1379 rhubarbc1390 aloea1398 cassia fistulaa1398 coloquintidaa1398 senec1400 turpethc1400 coloquintc1420 diagrydium1436 lignum aloes1525 rhabarbarum1533 xylaloes1540 manna1541 scilla1548 hyera?1550 emblic1555 diasenna1562 colocynth1565 tragonce1575 pinyon1577 mechoacan1587 lignum aquilae1600 gamboge1615 dragon-root1621 helleborism1621 diaprune1625 alhandal1630 makinboy1652 luskard1653 diagrydiate1657 physic nut1657 aloetic1661 scammoniate1665 jalap1675 aloedary1683 coloquinto1683 Briançon manna1688 liquorice powder1712 coloquintid1732 castor oil1746 senna-tea1752 higry pigry1773 Turkey rhubarb1789 argel1803 hickery-pickery1816 cathartin1823 aloin1828 croton oil1829 jalapin1832 syrmaea1833 bryonin1836 gambogic acid1837 Podophyllum1844 podophyllin1851 geropiga1852 hicra picra1857 Montpellier turpeth1860 picra1860 tallicoona oil1866 scammonin1868 pharbitisin1873 cascara sagrada1879 senna-draught1879 tambor-oil1890 syrup of figs1897 pharbitin1899 the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > cassia or senna senna1543 sene1580 cassia1688 ringworm bush1756 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 192 Take xx. damascenes & xij. figis, & vj. datis, sene ℥j. 1436 Libel Eng. Policy in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 173 Wee shulde have no nede to skamonye,..Rubarde, sené, and yet they bene to nedefulle. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vn petit arbre dict Baguenaudier, a tree called Siney. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 149 Colutea..the trifolie tree, or (as some thinke) the sene tree. 1597 J. Gerard Herball Table Eng. Names Bastard Sene or Sene tree. 1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines ii. v. 79 I had..drunke of an infusion wherein was some quantitie of Sene leaues. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋104 Allayed with aloes, rubart, sene,..and the like. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Senie, the leaf of a medicinable herb which purgeth cholerick and melancholick humours [1671 adds:—see Sena]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † seneadj. Obsolete. 1. Able to be seen; plainly visible; evident, manifest, obvious; = isene adj. Cf. well seen adj. 1.In later use blended with seen, past participle of see v. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adjective] i-seyenlyeOE iseneOE senec1175 seyelyc1225 visiblea1340 seena1398 sighty1398 seeablea1425 spectablec1440 sightfulc1480 sightly1532 appearingc1550 discernable1561 eyely1561 discoverable1572 spectible1581 observable1589 visive1598 aspectable1612 observant1615 perspicable1621 perspiculative1623 remarkable1623 eyeable1633 visory1633 appearable1651 dignoscible1671 discernible1678 traceable1748 noticeable1753 visual1757 distinguishable1762 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > visibility > [adjective] > clearly visible senec1175 well seenc1175 naked?c1225 well isenec1275 bremec1340 evidenta1382 apparent1393 palpable?1435 open1478 pointablea1555 faira1568 full-eyed1581 unmasked1590 eyeful?1611 plain1613 prospecta1640 unovercloudeda1658 intuitive1801 unmystified1822 shroudless1841 unforeshortened1846 trenchant1849 focusable1889 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2547 Þær wass full sene þatt ȝho wass All full off soþ clænnesse. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 166 (MED) Þe sawle..eauer se ha is hwittre, se fulðe is senre [a1300 Caius senure] up on hire. a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 28 Sene is on is browe ant on is eȝe-brewe, þat he louseth a losynger, & shoyeþ a shrewe. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 148 Wonder of his hwe men hade Set in his semblaunt sene. a1425 (c1333–52) L. Minot Poems (1914) 104 (MED) Sir Philip wanted all his will, Þat was wele on his sembland sene. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 66 Cene, or besene, apparens, manifestus. a1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess (Tanner 346) (1871) l. 413 Al was forȝetin & þat was sene For al þe woode wax [read was] waxen grene. a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 353 in Poems (1981) 122 ‘Lo, quhat it is,’ quod sche, ‘With fraward langage for to mufe and steir Our craibit goddis; and sa is sene on me!’ 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. x. 27 Hir self scho hid thairfor, and held hir quoye, Beside the altar sittand vnethis sene. 2. More generally, without reference to sight: plain; clear.Used in poetry as a filler or for alliteration. ΚΠ c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 341 I be-seche now with saȝeȝ sene Þis melly mot be myne. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 7684 (MED) And þat ilka myle fully contene A thowsand pases or cubites sene. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † seneadv.conj. Scottish and northern. Obsolete. = since adv., prep., and conj. ΚΠ adverb. conjunction.a1400 Gosp. Nicod. (Galba) 439 Slike sotell talkinges..was neuer ȝit sene þe world bigan sene in prophecy.1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 511 Mony hundreth..Sene he begane ar lost with-out ramede.c1480 (a1400) St. Philip 62 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 178 Quhene he had a ȝer dwelte þare, In asya sene canne he fare. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. avi Thair gat he nane homage..Of lord of yone lynage Nor neuer none sene. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < |
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