thorough-prefix

In sense 1, primary stress is usually retained by a subsequent element. In sense 2, primary stress is attracted to this prefix.

Forms: see thorough prep. and adv.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: through- prefix.

Etymology: Originally a variant of through- prefix (compare discussion at thorough prep. and adv.). Common from the 16th to the 19th centuries, apparently often preferred over through- prefix (especially in literary and poetic use); latterly often in formations in which there is a perceived connection with thorough adv. 1 or thorough adj. 2.Formations are attested from the 13th cent. onwards, frequently as variants of existing words in through- prefix. Formations for which there is no parallel form in through- prefix are very rare; beside the examples given below, compare thorough-pacer n., thoroughgoer n. Among examples where the formation in thorough- prefix is significantly earlier than the parallel form in through- prefix compare thoroughgoing adj. New formations are rare after the mid 19th cent.

1. Corresponding to uses of thorough adv.

a. Compounded with verbs.For earlier examples cf. β. forms at thorough-see v., β. forms at thorough-rive v., β. forms at through-bear v., β. forms at through-bore v., and β. forms at thorough-run v., and see also note at thorough adv. 2a.

† thorough-bind v. [compare earlier thorough-bounden adj. at sense 1b] Obsolete (transitive) to bind or fasten (a wall, etc.) with a solid piece of material that passes from one side to the other (cf. throughband adj. and n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or constructing with stone > build or construct with stone [verb (transitive)] > other processes

raggle1525

pin1680

rusticate1715

heart1776

tool1815

boast1823

fine-axe1834

ashlar1836

riprap1837

stroke1842

ditch1865

wraggle1875

bush-hammera1884

thorough-bind1884

1884 L. Oliphant Haifa (1887) 189 The crusaders used them [sc. granite pillars] to thorough-bind their walls.

1900 Union Mag. Oct. 457/2 Ancient columns are built into the walls of later castles, to thoroughbind the masonry.

† thorough-dress v. [compare dress v. 17] Obsolete (transitive) to manure (ground) thoroughly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > fertilize or manure [verb (transitive)] > thoroughly

thorough-dress1733

1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 31 Their vast Crops of Straws, and great Numbers of Cattle, make such Returns of Dung, as enables most of them to thorough-dress their own Grounds.

1848 Farmer's Mag. Apr. 460/2 Sea-kale beds, or rows, are to be cut over, and thorough-dressed at top with sand and manure.

† thorough-humble v. Obsolete (transitive) to humble thoroughly or completely.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > humility > make humble [verb (transitive)]

edmodienc1175

lowc1175

meekc1175

lessa1382

abatec1390

abasea1393

belowc1400

meekenc1400

disadvance?c1425

simplec1450

lowlyc1485

humilea1492

chasten1526

to pare the nails ofa1549

lessen1579

vail1582

to take (something) a hole lower1591

destate1615

humblea1616

thorough-humblea1617

humiliate1656

level1712

unnichea1751

to level up, down1791

unpedestal1821

to take the starch out of1830

a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 77 To bring Dauid to these two specialties: first, of thorow-humbling himselfe; secondly, of making an acknowledgement.

† thorough-stain v. Obsolete (transitive) to stain thoroughly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > stain

mealeOE

litc1230

beblotc1374

depaintc1374

entachc1374

stain1382

tache1390

wem1398

molec1400

blob1429

blotc1440

imbruec1450

maculate?a1475

thorough-stain1593

commaculatec1616

stigmatizea1637

tattoo1774

staddle1828

bestain1869

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 74 Spotting and thorow-stayning thy deere bought Spyrit.

b. Forming adjectives, chiefly based on participles.See also thoroughbred adj. and n., thorough-formed adj., etc.

† thorough-bounden adj. [compare bounden , former past participle of bind v.] Obsolete

ΚΠ

a1250 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 6 Mid swuðe luðere lasten mi soule is þuruh bunden.

thorough-cleansing adj.

Brit.

/ˌθʌrəˈklɛnzɪŋ/

U.S.

/ˌθəroʊˈklɛnzɪŋ/

/ˌθərəˈklɛnzɪŋ/

[compare Old English þurhclǣnsian to cleanse thoroughly: see through- prefix] rare cleansing throughout or thoroughly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > [adjective]

cleansinga1300

mundifying1579

scouring1594

detergent1600

detersive1601

abstersory1609

abstergent1617

thorough-cleansing1642

deterging1651

smegmatic1656

extersive1657

tersive1667

smectic1676

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. E8^v Thorough-cleansing virtue.

1882 Brit. Trade Jrnl. Jan. 46/2 Dr. Pierrepont's patent ‘thorough-cleansing’ teethbrushes.

1950 Bradford (Pa.) Era 11 Aug. 10/5 (advt.) A Thorough-Cleansing Soap.

† thorough-felt adj. Obsolete felt throughout.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > [adjective] > full of or affected by emotion

taintc1330

thorough-thrilled1496

moved1527

feeling1583

emotioned1765

thorough-felt1789

instinct1797

quick1837

thrilled1850

emotional1851

enfraught1866

misty1957

1789 J. Scotland in Scotch Preacher IV. xi. 225 Your success can never be accompanied with that entire, thorough-felt satisfaction and joy which attends the consciousness of truth and right.

1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh iv. 115 How deep, how thorough-felt the glow Of rapture.

1862 J. R. Balme Amer. States, Churches, & Slavery 285 A Revival is also..a thorough-felt awakening.

† thorough-fought adj. Obsolete fought through or to the end.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [adjective] > relating to battles > of battle: fought > to the end

thorough-fought1586

1586 Earl of Leicester Let. 6 Oct. in Corr. (1844) clvii. 427 A gallant and a thorow-fought assault.

† thorough-made adj. Obsolete made thoroughly, fully processed; made with full determination.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > created or produced > formed or constructed > well

well-buildedc1330

compact1430

well-composed1485

well built?c1525

well-compacted1548

well-constituted1584

well-constructed1646

thorough-made1649

well-constructed1785

1649 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs 111 One gallant thorough-made Resolve Doth Starry Influence dissolve.

1746 T. Lowndes Brine-salt Improved 12 This kind of Salt is more proper for the tender curd of new cheese, and for butter designed for present spreading, than thorough-made Salt.

1852 New Hampsh. Statesman 9 Oct. (advt.) I shall keep in stire an assortment of fashionable and thorough-made garments.

1918 Cumberland (Maryland) Evening Times 16 July 4/3 (advt.) A thoroughmade tyre.

thorough-seasoned adj.

Brit.

/ˌθʌrəˈsiːznd/

U.S.

/ˌθəroʊˈsiz(ə)nd/

/ˌθərəˈsiz(ə)nd/

rare seasoned throughout or thoroughly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] > prepared or ready > mature or matured

digesta1398

ripea1398

fledge1398

concoct1534

seasoned1545

well-seasoned1545

ripened1561

seeded1567

fledged1579

thorough-seasoned1605

matured1626

well-matured1626

advanced1646

concocted1647

digested1657

well-digested1657

predigested1663

maturated1698

drop-ripe1724

well-developed1769

mellowed1798

fully-fledged1906

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 273 The thorough-seasoned Butte Wherein the teares of pressed Grapes are put.

1805 Morning Chron. 6 Sept. (advt.) Two new thorough-seasoned copper plate presses.

1982 Jrnl. Tribune (Biddeford, Maine) 27 July 15/3 Thorough seasoned, air dried wood still contains 20 percent water.

† thorough-siping adj. [compare sipe v.] Obsolete oozing or trickling through.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [adjective] > through > passing through porous medium

siping1398

soaking1577

thorough-siping1647

oozing1710

transuding1756

percolating1839

1647 H. More Philos. Poems 59 Here fifty Sisters in a sieve do draw Thorough-siping [1642 Through-siping] water: Tantalus is here.

† thorough-sped adj. Obsolete (regional in later use) thoroughly accomplished or developed; perfect, thoroughgoing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute

shirea1225

purec1300

properc1380

plainc1395

cleana1400

fine?a1400

entirec1400

veryc1400

starka1425

utterc1430

utterlyc1440

merec1443

absolute1531

outright1532

cleara1535

bloodyc1540

unproachable1544

flat1553

downright1577

sheer1583

right-down?1586

single1590

peremptory1601

perfecta1616

downa1625

implicit1625

every way1628

blank1637

out-and-outa1642

errant1644

inaccessional1651

thorough-paced1651

even down1654

dead1660

double-dyed1667

through stitch1681

through-stitched1682

total1702

thoroughgoing1719

thorough-sped1730

regular1740

plumb1748

hollow1751

unextenuated1765

unmitigated1783

stick, stock, stone dead1796

positive1802

rank1809

heart-whole1823

skire1825

solid1830

fair1835

teetotal1840

bodacious1845

raw1856

literal1857

resounding1873

roaring1884

all out1893

fucking1893

pink1896

twenty-four carat1900

grand slam1915

stone1928

diabolical1933

fricking1937

righteous1940

fecking1952

raving1954

1730 J. Swift Vindic. Ld. C—— 18 Our thorow-sped Republick of Whigs.

1816 J. Hogg Poet. Mirror 83 My anathemas are laid Against a thief so thoroughsped.

1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 63 Never upon me Had she thrown look of love so thorough-sped.

2. Forming nouns and adjectives based on nouns (cf. thorough adj.).See also thoroughbass n., thoroughbrace n., thoroughfare n., thoroughleaf n., thorough light n. and adj., thorough-pin n., thoroughwax n., thoroughwort n., etc.

thorough-blood adj.

Brit.

/ˈθʌrəblʌd/

U.S.

/ˈθəroʊˌbləd/

/ˈθərəˌbləd/

(esp. of a horse) of pure breed; cf. full-blood adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [adjective] > descent from common ancestor

pure1569

truly1650

thoroughbred1719

thorough-blood1774

monogeneous1857

genetic1860

monogenous1866

homogenetic1870

homogenetical1870

homogenous1870

monophyletic1874

clean-bred1882

homodemic1883

homophylic1883

homosystemic1883

line-bred1891

synepigonic1904

cladistic1960

1774 R. Cumberland Note of Hand sig. A^v Oh, if that Roman fellow now was there,..that made his horse Lord May'r; He might have choice and plenty, a whole stud Of Senators and Consuls, thorough blood.

1829 Sporting Mag. 23 271 Our nearly thorough-blood hunter and carriage horses.

1913 Our Paper 22 Feb. 93/1 A chariot drawn by a thoroughblood pony.

1996 I. Higgins tr. P. Segher in G. T. Harris On translating French Lit. & Film vii. 114 Lovely Summer: thoroughblood hound full of fleas.

† thorough-foot n. Nautical Obsolete a disarrangement in a tackle caused by one or both of the blocks getting entangled in the fall; (also) a knot or tangle in a rope formed by putting one part of it through a loop in another (cf. thorough-put n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > tackle > disarrangement of

thorough-foot1862

1862 S. B. Luce Seamanship iii. 37 Sometimes, as in the case of a boat's fall, by the block capsizing, or through carelessness in overhauling, the fall gets a thoroughfoot in it—that is, the parts get crossed.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Thorough-puts, or Thorough-foots, are kinks or tangles in a rope; or parts of a tackle not leading fair by reason of one of the blocks having been passed round part of the fall.

† thorough-joint n. [after diarthrosis n.] Anatomy Obsolete a movable joint or articulation (cf. diarthrosis n.).At its entry for this word (see quot. 1889), Cent. Dict. cites the American naturalist Elliott Coues (1842–99).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [noun]

seamc1050

commissure?a1425

arthrodia1565

commissary1577

gomphosis1578

inarticulation1578

suture1578

symphysis1578

synarthrosis1578

adarticulation1615

harmony1615

synchondrosis1615

enarthrosis1634

harmonia1657

mortise-articulation1658

ball and socket1664

synneurosis1676

syssarcosis1676

ginglymus1678

syndesmosis1726

ginglymus1733

hinge-joint1802

screw-joint1810

schindylesis1830

amphiarthrosis1835

pivot joint1848

synosteosis1848

synostosis1848

indigitation1849

screwed-surfaced joint1875

thorough-joint1889

1889 Cent. Dict. at Diarthrosis That articulation of bones which leaves them free to move in some or any direction; free, as distinguished from fixed, arthrosis; thorough-joint.

† thorough-put n. chiefly Nautical Obsolete a knot or tangle in a rope formed by putting one part of it through a loop in another; (also) a disarrangement in a tackle caused by one or both of the blocks getting entangled in the fall (cf. thorough-foot n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > other knots

water knot1496

draw knot1635

slip-knot1679

tie-knot1800

timber-hitch1815

thorough-put1829

fisherman's bendc1860

Celtic knot1865

lark's head1866

waterman's knot1866

packing knot1871

fisherman's knot1876

prusik knot1937

1829 T. P. Thompson in Westm. Rev. July 244 Knots, of different degrees of complexity, from a simple thorough-put, to a complication of loops and twists [etc.].

† thorough-shot n. Obsolete rare = thorough-pin n. [The identity of the second element is uncertain; perhaps a transferred use of shot n.¹ 14.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > other disorders of leg

attaint?1523

brush1710

core1710

sickle-hough1799

grogginess1818

weed1841

thorough-shot1891

1891 Cent. Dict. Thorough-shot, same as thorough-pin.

thoroughstem n.

Brit.

/ˈθʌrəstɛm/

U.S.

/ˈθəroʊˌstɛm/

/ˈθərəˌstɛm/

[compare earlier thoroughwort n. 2] U.S. (now historical) a North American plant, common boneset, Eupatorium perfoliatum; also called thoroughwort (cf. thoroughwort n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > boneset

boneset1764

thoroughwort1789

thoroughstem1804

1804 B. S. Barton Coll. Ess. towards Materia Medica U.S. ii. ii. 23 Besides the provincial or common English names which have already been mentioned, it is known by the following appellations: viz. Thorough-stem, Cross-wort, Bone-set, and Indian-Sage.

1833 Thomsonian Recorder 15 June 398/2 The leaves..stand transverse from joint to joint, like the leaves of the thorough stem, only, that the stem does not peirce [sic] the leaves.

1999 L. Page Detoxification 186 Common Names: boneset, thoroughwort, teasel, joe pye, ague-weed, fever wort, thorough stem, cross wort, wood boneset, vegetable antimony, sweating plant, Indian sage.

† thorough-winded adj. [ < thorough- prefix + winded adj.¹] Obsolete (of a horse) sound in breathing; not broken-winded.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [adjective] > that breathes well

well-windeda1425

thorough-winded1740

1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. Pref. p. xi You shall hear many a Horse praised for being a thorow-winded one.

1796 J. Lawrence Philos. & Pract. Treat. Horses I. iv. 197 Some pensive and thick-winded horses, are, of all others, the strongest, and most thorough-winded.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	thorough-
释义	thorough-prefix In sense 1, primary stress is usually retained by a subsequent element. In sense 2, primary stress is attracted to this prefix. Forms: see thorough prep. and adv. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: through- prefix. Etymology: Originally a variant of through- prefix (compare discussion at thorough prep. and adv.). Common from the 16th to the 19th centuries, apparently often preferred over through- prefix (especially in literary and poetic use); latterly often in formations in which there is a perceived connection with thorough adv. 1 or thorough adj. 2.Formations are attested from the 13th cent. onwards, frequently as variants of existing words in through- prefix. Formations for which there is no parallel form in through- prefix are very rare; beside the examples given below, compare thorough-pacer n., thoroughgoer n. Among examples where the formation in thorough- prefix is significantly earlier than the parallel form in through- prefix compare thoroughgoing adj. New formations are rare after the mid 19th cent. 1. Corresponding to uses of thorough adv. a. Compounded with verbs.For earlier examples cf. β. forms at thorough-see v., β. forms at thorough-rive v., β. forms at through-bear v., β. forms at through-bore v., and β. forms at thorough-run v., and see also note at thorough adv. 2a. † thorough-bind v. [compare earlier thorough-bounden adj. at sense 1b] Obsolete (transitive) to bind or fasten (a wall, etc.) with a solid piece of material that passes from one side to the other (cf. throughband adj. and n.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or constructing with stone > build or construct with stone [verb (transitive)] > other processes raggle1525 pin1680 rusticate1715 heart1776 tool1815 boast1823 fine-axe1834 ashlar1836 riprap1837 stroke1842 ditch1865 wraggle1875 bush-hammera1884 thorough-bind1884 1884 L. Oliphant Haifa (1887) 189 The crusaders used them [sc. granite pillars] to thorough-bind their walls. 1900 Union Mag. Oct. 457/2 Ancient columns are built into the walls of later castles, to thoroughbind the masonry. † thorough-dress v. [compare dress v. 17] Obsolete (transitive) to manure (ground) thoroughly. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > fertilize or manure [verb (transitive)] > thoroughly thorough-dress1733 1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 31 Their vast Crops of Straws, and great Numbers of Cattle, make such Returns of Dung, as enables most of them to thorough-dress their own Grounds. 1848 Farmer's Mag. Apr. 460/2 Sea-kale beds, or rows, are to be cut over, and thorough-dressed at top with sand and manure. † thorough-humble v. Obsolete (transitive) to humble thoroughly or completely. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > make humble [verb (transitive)] edmodienc1175 lowc1175 meekc1175 lessa1382 abatec1390 abasea1393 belowc1400 meekenc1400 disadvance?c1425 simplec1450 lowlyc1485 humilea1492 chasten1526 to pare the nails ofa1549 lessen1579 vail1582 to take (something) a hole lower1591 destate1615 humblea1616 thorough-humblea1617 humiliate1656 level1712 unnichea1751 to level up, down1791 unpedestal1821 to take the starch out of1830 a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 77 To bring Dauid to these two specialties: first, of thorow-humbling himselfe; secondly, of making an acknowledgement. † thorough-stain v. Obsolete (transitive) to stain thoroughly. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > soil [verb (transitive)] > stain mealeOE litc1230 beblotc1374 depaintc1374 entachc1374 stain1382 tache1390 wem1398 molec1400 blob1429 blotc1440 imbruec1450 maculate?a1475 thorough-stain1593 commaculatec1616 stigmatizea1637 tattoo1774 staddle1828 bestain1869 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 74 Spotting and thorow-stayning thy deere bought Spyrit. b. Forming adjectives, chiefly based on participles.See also thoroughbred adj. and n., thorough-formed adj., etc. † thorough-bounden adj. [compare bounden , former past participle of bind v.] Obsolete ΚΠ a1250 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 6 Mid swuðe luðere lasten mi soule is þuruh bunden. thorough-cleansing adj. Brit. /ˌθʌrəˈklɛnzɪŋ/ , U.S. /ˌθəroʊˈklɛnzɪŋ/ , /ˌθərəˈklɛnzɪŋ/ [compare Old English þurhclǣnsian to cleanse thoroughly: see through- prefix] rare cleansing throughout or thoroughly. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > [adjective] cleansinga1300 mundifying1579 scouring1594 detergent1600 detersive1601 abstersory1609 abstergent1617 thorough-cleansing1642 deterging1651 smegmatic1656 extersive1657 tersive1667 smectic1676 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. E8^v Thorough-cleansing virtue. 1882 Brit. Trade Jrnl. Jan. 46/2 Dr. Pierrepont's patent ‘thorough-cleansing’ teethbrushes. 1950 Bradford (Pa.) Era 11 Aug. 10/5 (advt.) A Thorough-Cleansing Soap. † thorough-felt adj. Obsolete felt throughout. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [adjective] > full of or affected by emotion taintc1330 thorough-thrilled1496 moved1527 feeling1583 emotioned1765 thorough-felt1789 instinct1797 quick1837 thrilled1850 emotional1851 enfraught1866 misty1957 1789 J. Scotland in Scotch Preacher IV. xi. 225 Your success can never be accompanied with that entire, thorough-felt satisfaction and joy which attends the consciousness of truth and right. 1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh iv. 115 How deep, how thorough-felt the glow Of rapture. 1862 J. R. Balme Amer. States, Churches, & Slavery 285 A Revival is also..a thorough-felt awakening. † thorough-fought adj. Obsolete fought through or to the end. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [adjective] > relating to battles > of battle: fought > to the end thorough-fought1586 1586 Earl of Leicester Let. 6 Oct. in Corr. (1844) clvii. 427 A gallant and a thorow-fought assault. † thorough-made adj. Obsolete made thoroughly, fully processed; made with full determination. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > created or produced > formed or constructed > well well-buildedc1330 compact1430 well-composed1485 well built?c1525 well-compacted1548 well-constituted1584 well-constructed1646 thorough-made1649 well-constructed1785 1649 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs 111 One gallant thorough-made Resolve Doth Starry Influence dissolve. 1746 T. Lowndes Brine-salt Improved 12 This kind of Salt is more proper for the tender curd of new cheese, and for butter designed for present spreading, than thorough-made Salt. 1852 New Hampsh. Statesman 9 Oct. (advt.) I shall keep in stire an assortment of fashionable and thorough-made garments. 1918 Cumberland (Maryland) Evening Times 16 July 4/3 (advt.) A thoroughmade tyre. thorough-seasoned adj. Brit. /ˌθʌrəˈsiːznd/ , U.S. /ˌθəroʊˈsiz(ə)nd/ , /ˌθərəˈsiz(ə)nd/ rare seasoned throughout or thoroughly. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] > prepared or ready > mature or matured digesta1398 ripea1398 fledge1398 concoct1534 seasoned1545 well-seasoned1545 ripened1561 seeded1567 fledged1579 thorough-seasoned1605 matured1626 well-matured1626 advanced1646 concocted1647 digested1657 well-digested1657 predigested1663 maturated1698 drop-ripe1724 well-developed1769 mellowed1798 fully-fledged1906 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 273 The thorough-seasoned Butte Wherein the teares of pressed Grapes are put. 1805 Morning Chron. 6 Sept. (advt.) Two new thorough-seasoned copper plate presses. 1982 Jrnl. Tribune (Biddeford, Maine) 27 July 15/3 Thorough seasoned, air dried wood still contains 20 percent water. † thorough-siping adj. [compare sipe v.] Obsolete oozing or trickling through. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [adjective] > through > passing through porous medium siping1398 soaking1577 thorough-siping1647 oozing1710 transuding1756 percolating1839 1647 H. More Philos. Poems 59 Here fifty Sisters in a sieve do draw Thorough-siping [1642 Through-siping] water: Tantalus is here. † thorough-sped adj. Obsolete (regional in later use) thoroughly accomplished or developed; perfect, thoroughgoing. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute shirea1225 purec1300 properc1380 plainc1395 cleana1400 fine?a1400 entirec1400 veryc1400 starka1425 utterc1430 utterlyc1440 merec1443 absolute1531 outright1532 cleara1535 bloodyc1540 unproachable1544 flat1553 downright1577 sheer1583 right-down?1586 single1590 peremptory1601 perfecta1616 downa1625 implicit1625 every way1628 blank1637 out-and-outa1642 errant1644 inaccessional1651 thorough-paced1651 even down1654 dead1660 double-dyed1667 through stitch1681 through-stitched1682 total1702 thoroughgoing1719 thorough-sped1730 regular1740 plumb1748 hollow1751 unextenuated1765 unmitigated1783 stick, stock, stone dead1796 positive1802 rank1809 heart-whole1823 skire1825 solid1830 fair1835 teetotal1840 bodacious1845 raw1856 literal1857 resounding1873 roaring1884 all out1893 fucking1893 pink1896 twenty-four carat1900 grand slam1915 stone1928 diabolical1933 fricking1937 righteous1940 fecking1952 raving1954 1730 J. Swift Vindic. Ld. C—— 18 Our thorow-sped Republick of Whigs. 1816 J. Hogg Poet. Mirror 83 My anathemas are laid Against a thief so thoroughsped. 1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 63 Never upon me Had she thrown look of love so thorough-sped. 2. Forming nouns and adjectives based on nouns (cf. thorough adj.).See also thoroughbass n., thoroughbrace n., thoroughfare n., thoroughleaf n., thorough light n. and adj., thorough-pin n., thoroughwax n., thoroughwort n., etc. thorough-blood adj. Brit. /ˈθʌrəblʌd/ , U.S. /ˈθəroʊˌbləd/ , /ˈθərəˌbləd/ (esp. of a horse) of pure breed; cf. full-blood adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [adjective] > descent from common ancestor pure1569 truly1650 thoroughbred1719 thorough-blood1774 monogeneous1857 genetic1860 monogenous1866 homogenetic1870 homogenetical1870 homogenous1870 monophyletic1874 clean-bred1882 homodemic1883 homophylic1883 homosystemic1883 line-bred1891 synepigonic1904 cladistic1960 1774 R. Cumberland Note of Hand sig. A^v Oh, if that Roman fellow now was there,..that made his horse Lord May'r; He might have choice and plenty, a whole stud Of Senators and Consuls, thorough blood. 1829 Sporting Mag. 23 271 Our nearly thorough-blood hunter and carriage horses. 1913 Our Paper 22 Feb. 93/1 A chariot drawn by a thoroughblood pony. 1996 I. Higgins tr. P. Segher in G. T. Harris On translating French Lit. & Film vii. 114 Lovely Summer: thoroughblood hound full of fleas. † thorough-foot n. Nautical Obsolete a disarrangement in a tackle caused by one or both of the blocks getting entangled in the fall; (also) a knot or tangle in a rope formed by putting one part of it through a loop in another (cf. thorough-put n.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > tackle > disarrangement of thorough-foot1862 1862 S. B. Luce Seamanship iii. 37 Sometimes, as in the case of a boat's fall, by the block capsizing, or through carelessness in overhauling, the fall gets a thoroughfoot in it—that is, the parts get crossed. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Thorough-puts, or Thorough-foots, are kinks or tangles in a rope; or parts of a tackle not leading fair by reason of one of the blocks having been passed round part of the fall. † thorough-joint n. [after diarthrosis n.] Anatomy Obsolete a movable joint or articulation (cf. diarthrosis n.).At its entry for this word (see quot. 1889), Cent. Dict. cites the American naturalist Elliott Coues (1842–99). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [noun] seamc1050 commissure?a1425 arthrodia1565 commissary1577 gomphosis1578 inarticulation1578 suture1578 symphysis1578 synarthrosis1578 adarticulation1615 harmony1615 synchondrosis1615 enarthrosis1634 harmonia1657 mortise-articulation1658 ball and socket1664 synneurosis1676 syssarcosis1676 ginglymus1678 syndesmosis1726 ginglymus1733 hinge-joint1802 screw-joint1810 schindylesis1830 amphiarthrosis1835 pivot joint1848 synosteosis1848 synostosis1848 indigitation1849 screwed-surfaced joint1875 thorough-joint1889 1889 Cent. Dict. at Diarthrosis That articulation of bones which leaves them free to move in some or any direction; free, as distinguished from fixed, arthrosis; thorough-joint. † thorough-put n. chiefly Nautical Obsolete a knot or tangle in a rope formed by putting one part of it through a loop in another; (also) a disarrangement in a tackle caused by one or both of the blocks getting entangled in the fall (cf. thorough-foot n.). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > other knots water knot1496 draw knot1635 slip-knot1679 tie-knot1800 timber-hitch1815 thorough-put1829 fisherman's bendc1860 Celtic knot1865 lark's head1866 waterman's knot1866 packing knot1871 fisherman's knot1876 prusik knot1937 1829 T. P. Thompson in Westm. Rev. July 244 Knots, of different degrees of complexity, from a simple thorough-put, to a complication of loops and twists [etc.]. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Thorough-puts, or Thorough-foots, are kinks or tangles in a rope; or parts of a tackle not leading fair by reason of one of the blocks having been passed round part of the fall. † thorough-shot n. Obsolete rare = thorough-pin n. [The identity of the second element is uncertain; perhaps a transferred use of shot n.¹ 14.] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of legs > other disorders of leg attaint?1523 brush1710 core1710 sickle-hough1799 grogginess1818 weed1841 thorough-shot1891 1891 Cent. Dict. Thorough-shot, same as thorough-pin. thoroughstem n. Brit. /ˈθʌrəstɛm/ , U.S. /ˈθəroʊˌstɛm/ , /ˈθərəˌstɛm/ [compare earlier thoroughwort n. 2] U.S. (now historical) a North American plant, common boneset, Eupatorium perfoliatum; also called thoroughwort (cf. thoroughwort n. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > non-British medicinal plants > [noun] > boneset boneset1764 thoroughwort1789 thoroughstem1804 1804 B. S. Barton Coll. Ess. towards Materia Medica U.S. ii. ii. 23 Besides the provincial or common English names which have already been mentioned, it is known by the following appellations: viz. Thorough-stem, Cross-wort, Bone-set, and Indian-Sage. 1833 Thomsonian Recorder 15 June 398/2 The leaves..stand transverse from joint to joint, like the leaves of the thorough stem, only, that the stem does not peirce [sic] the leaves. 1999 L. Page Detoxification 186 Common Names: boneset, thoroughwort, teasel, joe pye, ague-weed, fever wort, thorough stem, cross wort, wood boneset, vegetable antimony, sweating plant, Indian sage. † thorough-winded adj. [ < thorough- prefix + winded adj.¹] Obsolete (of a horse) sound in breathing; not broken-winded. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [adjective] > that breathes well well-windeda1425 thorough-winded1740 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. Pref. p. xi You shall hear many a Horse praised for being a thorow-winded one. 1796 J. Lawrence Philos. & Pract. Treat. Horses I. iv. 197 Some pensive and thick-winded horses, are, of all others, the strongest, and most thorough-winded. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < prefixa1250
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