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单词 sendai
释义

Sendain.

Brit. /ˈsɛndʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈsɛnˌdaɪ/
Etymology: < Sendai, the name of a city in northern Honshu, Japan.
Biology and Medicine.
Used attributively as Sendai virus n. a paramyxovirus (first identified in Sendai) which causes disease of the upper respiratory tract in mammals, and is used in the laboratory to produce cell fusion.
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [adjective] > types of
non-persistent1875
bacteriophagic1922
bacteriophagal1927
Shope1934
adenoviral1957
Sendai1958
EB1964
polioviral1965
Marburg1968
oncornaviral1972
xenotropic1973
retroviral1977
flaviviral1978
LAV1983
lentiviral1985
1953 T. Sano et al. in Yokohama Med. Bull. IV. 215 We consider this disease a new form of virus pneumonitis and have termed it ‘Newborn Virus Pneumonitis (Type Sendai)’.]
1958 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 12 66 Similar to the influenza virus, one of the new agents, Sendai virus, propagates sufficiently well in eggs to permit primary isolation by amniotic inoculation.
1970 Nature 25 July 339/2 The possibility of introducing alien genetic material into mammalian eggs by fusion with somatic cells using Sendai virus.
1976 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 30 29 The transcriptive complex of a representative paramyxovirus, Sendai virus, contains a major structural polypeptide, NP..a less abundant polypeptide, P..and a high-molecular-weight polypeptide that is present in minute amounts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1958
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