| 单词 | selective mutism |
| 释义 | > as lemmasselective mutism 2. Psychology. In full elective mutism, selective mutism. A psychological disorder of childhood in which a child is capable of speaking and comprehending speech but refuses to speak in certain social situations (most commonly at school). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses neurosis1783 mutism1824 Americanitis1882 lata1884 miryachit1884 negativism1892 obsession1892 ressentiment1896 resentment1899 pseudologia1903 echopraxia1904 complex1907 pseudo-homosexuality1908 regression1910 kleptolagnia1917 sadomasochism1919 poriomania1921 superiority complex1921 martyr complex1926 rejection1931 nemesism1938 acting out1945 catathymia1949 elective mutism1950 psychosyndrome1965 panic attack1966 Munchausen syndrome by proxy1977 Polle syndrome1977 panic disorder1978 chronic factitious disorder1980 bigorexia1985 fabricated or induced illness1994 selective mutism1999 1950 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 96 1024 (title) Observations on elective mutism in children. 1950 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 96 1024 There is a distinct variety of mutism in children which Tramer and others call ‘elective’, i.e. partial, occurring vis-à-vis certain persons only. 1962 Jrnl. Child Psychol. & Psychiatry 3 41 Elective mutism is a condition in which the ability to talk is present, but in which the patient does not, or cannot, speak to certain persons. 1985 Jrnl. Communication Disorders 18 161 In this short case report, elective mutism was only one aspect of a young boy's general pattern of selective non-responding. 1999 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 8 July 24/2 Samantha suffers from selective mutism; although she can speak and understand spoken language, social anxiety makes her unable to speak in public. 2001 Brain & Devel. 23 83 When a child does not speak, this may be because there is no wish to do so (elective or selective mutism), or the result of lesions in the brain, particularly in the posterior fossa. < as lemmas |
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