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单词 burling
释义

burlingn.1

Forms: 1500s burlyng, 1800s burling (English regional (Lincolnshire)).
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a first element of uncertain origin, -ling suffix1.
Etymology: < a first element of uncertain origin (perhaps †bur ox: see note) + -ling suffix1.Bur ‘ox’ is first attested considerably later than the present word (1757 or earlier) and is of unknown origin. Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈburling.
English regional (Lincolnshire) in later use.
A yearling heifer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun] > young or heifer > in its second year
burling1503
heifer yearling1865
1503 Will of John Etton (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/13) f. 194v A kowe & a burlyng.
1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. (Gloss.) 721/2 Burling (Linc.), a yearling heifer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

burlingn.2

/ˈbəːlɪŋ/
Forms: Also 1500s byrling.
Etymology: < burl v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The dressing of cloth, esp. by removing knots.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > removing imperfections
burling1530
picking1632
knotting1875
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 198/2 Byrling of clothe, pinsure.
1552 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI xxii Mills called Gig-Mills, for the perching and burling of Cloth.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 560 They fall anone to burling of it with Cimolia.
1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 187 Burling is..a process, in which the dried cloth is examined minutely in every part, freed from knots or uneven threads, and repaired by sewing any little rents.
b. (contemptuously.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > [noun] > smoothing
burling?1549
sleeking1578
?1549 J. Hooper Declar. 10 Commandm. x. p. clxi Other sort..ar a dilling and burling of there here.
2. concrete. See quot. 1847-78, and cf. burl v.1 2.
ΚΠ
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Burlings, pieces of dirty wool.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as in burling-comb, burling-machine.
ΚΠ
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1231 He..all to beclawed and mangled him with tuckers cards, and burling combs.
C2.
burling-iron n. a pair of tweezers or small pincers for extracting the knots from wool.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing wool > [noun] > equipment for removing imperfections
burling-iron1648
burring-machine1879
burring rollers1879
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 198/2 Byrlyng yron, unes espinces.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. D4v Then for an easie fansie; place A Burling iron for his face.
1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) Burling-iron, a Sort of Pinchers or Nippers for that Use.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

burlingn.3

Forms: 1500s burlynge.
Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: hurly-burly n., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Perhaps < burl- (in hurly-burly n.; compare burle n. and later burly n.) + -ing suffix1.
Obsolete.
Cf. burly n., burle n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun]
noise?a1400
clattera1500
Babela1529
burlinga1533
burle1563
tintamarre1567
coil1582
flipper-de-flapper1640
clutter1655
Babel sound1710
jargon1711
charivari1735
oratorio?1737
hubbub1779
callithump1843
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun] > (a) noisy
rippit?1507
hubbleshowa1525
burlinga1533
hubble-shubblec1550
burle1563
coil1567
hirdy-girdy1568
riff-raff1582
rut1607
hubbuba1625
clutter1656
sputter1673
splutter1677
rattle1688
rumpus1745
ree-raw1797
bobbery1816
trevally1819
stramash1821
nitty1822
hell's delight1823
pandemonium1827
oration1828
Bob's-a-dying1829
hubbaboo1830
reerie1832
circus1869
tow-row1877
ruaille buaille1885
brouhaha1890
foofaraw1933
bangarang1943
bassa-bassa1956
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxii. sig. Oi There began muche hurlynge and burlynge in the courte.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

burlingn.4adj.

/ˈbəːlɪŋ/
Etymology: < burl verb, variant birl v.2 to revolve, rotate.
poetic.
Whirling, rotating.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [noun] > whirling
whirling1423
vertigo1851
whirl-about1857
burling1874
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [adjective] > whirling
whirling1382
whirligigging1598
burling1874
1874 G. M. Hopkins Jrnls. & Papers (1959) 251 I marked the bole, the burling and roundness of the world.
1886 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 196 Ringlet-race on burling Barrow brown.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
<
n.11503n.21530n.3a1533n.4adj.1874
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更新时间:2024/12/22 22:16:55